1LISTEN(2) System Calls Manual LISTEN(2)
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6 listen - listen for connections on a socket
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9 listen(s, backlog)
10 int s, backlog;
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13 To accept connections, a socket is first created with socket(2), a
14 willingness to accept incoming connections and a queue limit for incom‐
15 ing connections are specified with listen(2), and then the connections
16 are accepted with accept(2). The listen call applies only to sockets
17 of type SOCK_STREAM or SOCK_SEQPACKET.
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19 The backlog parameter defines the maximum length the queue of pending
20 connections may grow to. If a connection request arrives with the
21 queue full the client may receive an error with an indication of ECON‐
22 NREFUSED, or, if the underlying protocol supports retransmission, the
23 request may be ignored so that retries may succeed.
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26 A 0 return value indicates success; -1 indicates an error.
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29 The call fails if:
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31 [EBADF] The argument s is not a valid descriptor.
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33 [ENOTSOCK] The argument s is not a socket.
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35 [EOPNOTSUPP] The socket is not of a type that supports the oper‐
36 ation listen.
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39 accept(2), connect(2), socket(2)
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42 The backlog is currently limited (silently) to 5.
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464.2 Berkeley Distribution May 14, 1986 LISTEN(2)