1GIT-RM(1) Git Manual GIT-RM(1)
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6 git-rm - Remove files from the working tree and from the index
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9 git rm [-f | --force] [-n] [-r] [--cached] [--ignore-unmatch] [--quiet]
10 [--] <file>...
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13 Remove files from the index, or from the working tree and the index.
14 git rm will not remove a file from just your working directory. (There
15 is no option to remove a file only from the working tree and yet keep
16 it in the index; use /bin/rm if you want to do that.) The files being
17 removed have to be identical to the tip of the branch, and no updates
18 to their contents can be staged in the index, though that default
19 behavior can be overridden with the -f option. When --cached is given,
20 the staged content has to match either the tip of the branch or the
21 file on disk, allowing the file to be removed from just the index.
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24 <file>...
25 Files to remove. Fileglobs (e.g. *.c) can be given to remove all
26 matching files. If you want git to expand file glob characters, you
27 may need to shell-escape them. A leading directory name (e.g. dir
28 to remove dir/file1 and dir/file2) can be given to remove all files
29 in the directory, and recursively all sub-directories, but this
30 requires the -r option to be explicitly given.
31 -f, --force
33 Override the up-to-date check.
34 -n, --dry-run
36 Don’t actually remove any file(s). Instead, just show if they exist
37 in the index and would otherwise be removed by the command.
38 -r
40 Allow recursive removal when a leading directory name is given.
41 --
43 This option can be used to separate command-line options from the
44 list of files, (useful when filenames might be mistaken for
45 command-line options).
46 --cached
48 Use this option to unstage and remove paths only from the index.
49 Working tree files, whether modified or not, will be left alone.
50 --ignore-unmatch
52 Exit with a zero status even if no files matched.
53 -q, --quiet
55 git rm normally outputs one line (in the form of an rm command) for
57 each file removed. This option suppresses that output.
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60 The <file> list given to the command can be exact pathnames, file glob
61 patterns, or leading directory names. The command removes only the
62 paths that are known to git. Giving the name of a file that you have
63 not told git about does not remove that file.
64 File globbing matches across directory boundaries. Thus, given two
66 directories ‘d` and d2, there is a difference between using git rm ´d*’
67 and ‘git rm ´d/\*\’, as the former will also remove all of directory
68 `d2.
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71 There is no option for git rm to remove from the index only the paths
72 that have disappeared from the filesystem. However, depending on the
73 use case, there are several ways that can be done.
74 Using git commit -a""
76 If you intend that your next commit should record all modifications of
77 tracked files in the working tree and record all removals of files that
78 have been removed from the working tree with rm (as opposed to git rm),
79 use git commit -a, as it will automatically notice and record all
80 removals. You can also have a similar effect without committing by
81 using git add -u.
82 Using git add -A""
84 When accepting a new code drop for a vendor branch, you probably want
85 to record both the removal of paths and additions of new paths as well
86 as modifications of existing paths.
87 Typically you would first remove all tracked files from the working
89 tree using this command:
90 git ls-files -z | xargs -0 rm -f
92 and then "untar" the new code in the working tree. Alternately you
95 could "rsync" the changes into the working tree.
96 After that, the easiest way to record all removals, additions, and
98 modifications in the working tree is:
99 git add -A
101 See git-add(1).
104 Other ways
106 If all you really want to do is to remove from the index the files that
107 are no longer present in the working tree (perhaps because your working
108 tree is dirty so that you cannot use git commit -a), use the following
109 command:
110 git diff --name-only --diff-filter=D -z | xargs -0 git rm --cached
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115 git rm Documentation/\\*.txt
116 Removes all \*.txt files from the index that are under the
117 Documentation directory and any of its subdirectories.
118 Note that the asterisk \* is quoted from the shell in this example;
120 this lets git, and not the shell, expand the pathnames of files and
121 subdirectories under the Documentation/ directory.
122 git rm -f git-*.sh
124 Because this example lets the shell expand the asterisk (i.e. you
125 are listing the files explicitly), it does not remove
126 subdir/git-foo.sh.
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129 git-add(1)
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132 Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org[1]>
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135 Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list
136 <git@vger.kernel.org[2]>.
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139 Part of the git(1) suite
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142 1. torvalds@osdl.org
143 mailto:torvalds@osdl.org
144 2. git@vger.kernel.org
146 mailto:git@vger.kernel.org
147Git 1.7.1 08/16/2017 GIT-RM(1)