1PERLHIST(1)            Perl Programmers Reference Guide            PERLHIST(1)
2
3
4

NAME

6       perlhist - the Perl history records
7

DESCRIPTION

9       This document aims to record the Perl source code releases.
10

INTRODUCTION

12       Perl history in brief, by Larry Wall:
13
14           Perl 0 introduced Perl to my officemates.
15           Perl 1 introduced Perl to the world, and changed /\(...\|...\)/ to
16               /(...|...)/.  \(Dan Faigin still hasn't forgiven me. :-\)
17           Perl 2 introduced Henry Spencer's regular expression package.
18           Perl 3 introduced the ability to handle binary data (embedded nulls).
19           Perl 4 introduced the first Camel book.  Really.  We mostly just
20               switched version numbers so the book could refer to 4.000.
21           Perl 5 introduced everything else, including the ability to
22               introduce everything else.
23

THE KEEPERS OF THE PUMPKIN

25       Larry Wall, Andy Dougherty, Tom Christiansen, Charles Bailey, Nick Ing-
26       Simmons, Chip Salzenberg, Tim Bunce, Malcolm Beattie, Gurusamy Sarathy,
27       Graham Barr, Jarkko Hietaniemi, Hugo van der Sanden, Michael Schwern,
28       Rafael Garcia-Suarez, Nicholas Clark, Richard Clamp, Leon Brocard, Dave
29       Mitchell, Jesse Vincent, Ricardo Signes, Steve Hay, Matt S Trout, David
30       Golden, Florian Ragwitz, Tatsuhiko Miyagawa, Chris "BinGOs" Williams,
31       Zefram, A~Xvar ArnfjA~XrA~X Bjarmason, Stevan Little, Dave Rolsky, Max
32       Maischein, Abigail, Jesse Luehrs and Tony Cook.
33
34   PUMPKIN?
35       [from Porting/pumpkin.pod in the Perl source code distribution]
36
37       Chip Salzenberg gets credit for that, with a nod to his cow orker,
38       David Croy.  We had passed around various names (baton, token, hot
39       potato) but none caught on.  Then, Chip asked:
40
41       [begin quote]
42
43          Who has the patch pumpkin?
44
45       To explain:  David Croy once told me that at a previous job, there was
46       one tape drive and multiple systems that used it for backups.  But
47       instead of some high-tech exclusion software, they used a low-tech
48       method to prevent multiple simultaneous backups: a stuffed pumpkin.  No
49       one was allowed to make backups unless they had the "backup pumpkin".
50
51       [end quote]
52
53       The name has stuck.  The holder of the pumpkin is sometimes called the
54       pumpking (keeping the source afloat?) or the pumpkineer (pulling the
55       strings?).
56

THE RECORDS

58        Pump-  Release         Date            Notes
59        king                                   (by no means
60                                                comprehensive,
61                                                see Changes*
62                                                for details)
63        ======================================================================
64
65        Larry   0              Classified.     Don't ask.
66
67        Larry   1.000          1987-Dec-18
68
69                 1.001..10     1988-Jan-30
70                 1.011..14     1988-Feb-02
71        Schwern  1.0.15        2002-Dec-18     Modernization
72        Richard  1.0_16        2003-Dec-18
73
74        Larry   2.000          1988-Jun-05
75
76                 2.001         1988-Jun-28
77
78        Larry   3.000          1989-Oct-18
79
80                 3.001         1989-Oct-26
81                 3.002..4      1989-Nov-11
82                 3.005         1989-Nov-18
83                 3.006..8      1989-Dec-22
84                 3.009..13     1990-Mar-02
85                 3.014         1990-Mar-13
86                 3.015         1990-Mar-14
87                 3.016..18     1990-Mar-28
88                 3.019..27     1990-Aug-10     User subs.
89                 3.028         1990-Aug-14
90                 3.029..36     1990-Oct-17
91                 3.037         1990-Oct-20
92                 3.040         1990-Nov-10
93                 3.041         1990-Nov-13
94                 3.042..43     1991-Jan-??
95                 3.044         1991-Jan-12
96
97        Larry   4.000          1991-Mar-21
98
99                 4.001..3      1991-Apr-12
100                 4.004..9      1991-Jun-07
101                 4.010         1991-Jun-10
102                 4.011..18     1991-Nov-05
103                 4.019         1991-Nov-11     Stable.
104                 4.020..33     1992-Jun-08
105                 4.034         1992-Jun-11
106                 4.035         1992-Jun-23
107        Larry    4.036         1993-Feb-05     Very stable.
108
109                 5.000alpha1   1993-Jul-31
110                 5.000alpha2   1993-Aug-16
111                 5.000alpha3   1993-Oct-10
112                 5.000alpha4   1993-???-??
113                 5.000alpha5   1993-???-??
114                 5.000alpha6   1994-Mar-18
115                 5.000alpha7   1994-Mar-25
116        Andy     5.000alpha8   1994-Apr-04
117        Larry    5.000alpha9   1994-May-05     ext appears.
118                 5.000alpha10  1994-Jun-11
119                 5.000alpha11  1994-Jul-01
120        Andy     5.000a11a     1994-Jul-07     To fit 14.
121                 5.000a11b     1994-Jul-14
122                 5.000a11c     1994-Jul-19
123                 5.000a11d     1994-Jul-22
124        Larry    5.000alpha12  1994-Aug-04
125        Andy     5.000a12a     1994-Aug-08
126                 5.000a12b     1994-Aug-15
127                 5.000a12c     1994-Aug-22
128                 5.000a12d     1994-Aug-22
129                 5.000a12e     1994-Aug-22
130                 5.000a12f     1994-Aug-24
131                 5.000a12g     1994-Aug-24
132                 5.000a12h     1994-Aug-24
133        Larry    5.000beta1    1994-Aug-30
134        Andy     5.000b1a      1994-Sep-06
135        Larry    5.000beta2    1994-Sep-14     Core slushified.
136        Andy     5.000b2a      1994-Sep-14
137                 5.000b2b      1994-Sep-17
138                 5.000b2c      1994-Sep-17
139        Larry    5.000beta3    1994-Sep-??
140        Andy     5.000b3a      1994-Sep-18
141                 5.000b3b      1994-Sep-22
142                 5.000b3c      1994-Sep-23
143                 5.000b3d      1994-Sep-27
144                 5.000b3e      1994-Sep-28
145                 5.000b3f      1994-Sep-30
146                 5.000b3g      1994-Oct-04
147        Andy     5.000b3h      1994-Oct-07
148        Larry?   5.000gamma    1994-Oct-13?
149
150        Larry   5.000          1994-Oct-17
151
152        Andy     5.000a        1994-Dec-19
153                 5.000b        1995-Jan-18
154                 5.000c        1995-Jan-18
155                 5.000d        1995-Jan-18
156                 5.000e        1995-Jan-18
157                 5.000f        1995-Jan-18
158                 5.000g        1995-Jan-18
159                 5.000h        1995-Jan-18
160                 5.000i        1995-Jan-26
161                 5.000j        1995-Feb-07
162                 5.000k        1995-Feb-11
163                 5.000l        1995-Feb-21
164                 5.000m        1995-Feb-28
165                 5.000n        1995-Mar-07
166                 5.000o        1995-Mar-13?
167
168        Larry   5.001          1995-Mar-13
169
170        Andy     5.001a        1995-Mar-15
171                 5.001b        1995-Mar-31
172                 5.001c        1995-Apr-07
173                 5.001d        1995-Apr-14
174                 5.001e        1995-Apr-18     Stable.
175                 5.001f        1995-May-31
176                 5.001g        1995-May-25
177                 5.001h        1995-May-25
178                 5.001i        1995-May-30
179                 5.001j        1995-Jun-05
180                 5.001k        1995-Jun-06
181                 5.001l        1995-Jun-06     Stable.
182                 5.001m        1995-Jul-02     Very stable.
183                 5.001n        1995-Oct-31     Very unstable.
184                 5.002beta1    1995-Nov-21
185                 5.002b1a      1995-Dec-04
186                 5.002b1b      1995-Dec-04
187                 5.002b1c      1995-Dec-04
188                 5.002b1d      1995-Dec-04
189                 5.002b1e      1995-Dec-08
190                 5.002b1f      1995-Dec-08
191        Tom      5.002b1g      1995-Dec-21     Doc release.
192        Andy     5.002b1h      1996-Jan-05
193                 5.002b2       1996-Jan-14
194        Larry    5.002b3       1996-Feb-02
195        Andy     5.002gamma    1996-Feb-11
196        Larry    5.002delta    1996-Feb-27
197
198        Larry   5.002          1996-Feb-29     Prototypes.
199
200        Charles  5.002_01      1996-Mar-25
201
202                5.003          1996-Jun-25     Security release.
203
204                 5.003_01      1996-Jul-31
205        Nick     5.003_02      1996-Aug-10
206        Andy     5.003_03      1996-Aug-28
207                 5.003_04      1996-Sep-02
208                 5.003_05      1996-Sep-12
209                 5.003_06      1996-Oct-07
210                 5.003_07      1996-Oct-10
211        Chip     5.003_08      1996-Nov-19
212                 5.003_09      1996-Nov-26
213                 5.003_10      1996-Nov-29
214                 5.003_11      1996-Dec-06
215                 5.003_12      1996-Dec-19
216                 5.003_13      1996-Dec-20
217                 5.003_14      1996-Dec-23
218                 5.003_15      1996-Dec-23
219                 5.003_16      1996-Dec-24
220                 5.003_17      1996-Dec-27
221                 5.003_18      1996-Dec-31
222                 5.003_19      1997-Jan-04
223                 5.003_20      1997-Jan-07
224                 5.003_21      1997-Jan-15
225                 5.003_22      1997-Jan-16
226                 5.003_23      1997-Jan-25
227                 5.003_24      1997-Jan-29
228                 5.003_25      1997-Feb-04
229                 5.003_26      1997-Feb-10
230                 5.003_27      1997-Feb-18
231                 5.003_28      1997-Feb-21
232                 5.003_90      1997-Feb-25     Ramping up to the 5.004 release.
233                 5.003_91      1997-Mar-01
234                 5.003_92      1997-Mar-06
235                 5.003_93      1997-Mar-10
236                 5.003_94      1997-Mar-22
237                 5.003_95      1997-Mar-25
238                 5.003_96      1997-Apr-01
239                 5.003_97      1997-Apr-03     Fairly widely used.
240                 5.003_97a     1997-Apr-05
241                 5.003_97b     1997-Apr-08
242                 5.003_97c     1997-Apr-10
243                 5.003_97d     1997-Apr-13
244                 5.003_97e     1997-Apr-15
245                 5.003_97f     1997-Apr-17
246                 5.003_97g     1997-Apr-18
247                 5.003_97h     1997-Apr-24
248                 5.003_97i     1997-Apr-25
249                 5.003_97j     1997-Apr-28
250                 5.003_98      1997-Apr-30
251                 5.003_99      1997-May-01
252                 5.003_99a     1997-May-09
253                 p54rc1        1997-May-12     Release Candidates.
254                 p54rc2        1997-May-14
255
256        Chip    5.004          1997-May-15     A major maintenance release.
257
258        Tim      5.004_01-t1   1997-???-??     The 5.004 maintenance track.
259                 5.004_01-t2   1997-Jun-11     aka perl5.004m1t2
260                 5.004_01      1997-Jun-13
261                 5.004_01_01   1997-Jul-29     aka perl5.004m2t1
262                 5.004_01_02   1997-Aug-01     aka perl5.004m2t2
263                 5.004_01_03   1997-Aug-05     aka perl5.004m2t3
264                 5.004_02      1997-Aug-07
265                 5.004_02_01   1997-Aug-12     aka perl5.004m3t1
266                 5.004_03-t2   1997-Aug-13     aka perl5.004m3t2
267                 5.004_03      1997-Sep-05
268                 5.004_04-t1   1997-Sep-19     aka perl5.004m4t1
269                 5.004_04-t2   1997-Sep-23     aka perl5.004m4t2
270                 5.004_04-t3   1997-Oct-10     aka perl5.004m4t3
271                 5.004_04-t4   1997-Oct-14     aka perl5.004m4t4
272                 5.004_04      1997-Oct-15
273                 5.004_04-m1   1998-Mar-04     (5.004m5t1) Maint. trials for 5.004_05.
274                 5.004_04-m2   1998-May-01
275                 5.004_04-m3   1998-May-15
276                 5.004_04-m4   1998-May-19
277                 5.004_05-MT5  1998-Jul-21
278                 5.004_05-MT6  1998-Oct-09
279                 5.004_05-MT7  1998-Nov-22
280                 5.004_05-MT8  1998-Dec-03
281        Chip     5.004_05-MT9  1999-Apr-26
282                 5.004_05      1999-Apr-29
283
284        Malcolm  5.004_50      1997-Sep-09     The 5.005 development track.
285                 5.004_51      1997-Oct-02
286                 5.004_52      1997-Oct-15
287                 5.004_53      1997-Oct-16
288                 5.004_54      1997-Nov-14
289                 5.004_55      1997-Nov-25
290                 5.004_56      1997-Dec-18
291                 5.004_57      1998-Feb-03
292                 5.004_58      1998-Feb-06
293                 5.004_59      1998-Feb-13
294                 5.004_60      1998-Feb-20
295                 5.004_61      1998-Feb-27
296                 5.004_62      1998-Mar-06
297                 5.004_63      1998-Mar-17
298                 5.004_64      1998-Apr-03
299                 5.004_65      1998-May-15
300                 5.004_66      1998-May-29
301        Sarathy  5.004_67      1998-Jun-15
302                 5.004_68      1998-Jun-23
303                 5.004_69      1998-Jun-29
304                 5.004_70      1998-Jul-06
305                 5.004_71      1998-Jul-09
306                 5.004_72      1998-Jul-12
307                 5.004_73      1998-Jul-13
308                 5.004_74      1998-Jul-14     5.005 beta candidate.
309                 5.004_75      1998-Jul-15     5.005 beta1.
310                 5.004_76      1998-Jul-21     5.005 beta2.
311
312        Sarathy  5.005         1998-Jul-22     Oneperl.
313
314        Sarathy  5.005_01      1998-Jul-27     The 5.005 maintenance track.
315                 5.005_02-T1   1998-Aug-02
316                 5.005_02-T2   1998-Aug-05
317                 5.005_02      1998-Aug-08
318        Graham   5.005_03-MT1  1998-Nov-30
319                 5.005_03-MT2  1999-Jan-04
320                 5.005_03-MT3  1999-Jan-17
321                 5.005_03-MT4  1999-Jan-26
322                 5.005_03-MT5  1999-Jan-28
323                 5.005_03-MT6  1999-Mar-05
324                 5.005_03      1999-Mar-28
325        Leon     5.005_04-RC1  2004-Feb-05
326                 5.005_04-RC2  2004-Feb-18
327                 5.005_04      2004-Feb-23
328                 5.005_05-RC1  2009-Feb-16
329
330        Sarathy  5.005_50      1998-Jul-26     The 5.6 development track.
331                 5.005_51      1998-Aug-10
332                 5.005_52      1998-Sep-25
333                 5.005_53      1998-Oct-31
334                 5.005_54      1998-Nov-30
335                 5.005_55      1999-Feb-16
336                 5.005_56      1999-Mar-01
337                 5.005_57      1999-May-25
338                 5.005_58      1999-Jul-27
339                 5.005_59      1999-Aug-02
340                 5.005_60      1999-Aug-02
341                 5.005_61      1999-Aug-20
342                 5.005_62      1999-Oct-15
343                 5.005_63      1999-Dec-09
344                 5.5.640       2000-Feb-02
345                 5.5.650       2000-Feb-08     beta1
346                 5.5.660       2000-Feb-22     beta2
347                 5.5.670       2000-Feb-29     beta3
348                 5.6.0-RC1     2000-Mar-09     Release candidate 1.
349                 5.6.0-RC2     2000-Mar-14     Release candidate 2.
350                 5.6.0-RC3     2000-Mar-21     Release candidate 3.
351
352        Sarathy  5.6.0         2000-Mar-22
353
354        Sarathy  5.6.1-TRIAL1  2000-Dec-18     The 5.6 maintenance track.
355                 5.6.1-TRIAL2  2001-Jan-31
356                 5.6.1-TRIAL3  2001-Mar-19
357                 5.6.1-foolish 2001-Apr-01     The "fools-gold" release.
358                 5.6.1         2001-Apr-08
359        Rafael   5.6.2-RC1     2003-Nov-08
360                 5.6.2         2003-Nov-15     Fix new build issues
361
362        Jarkko   5.7.0         2000-Sep-02     The 5.7 track: Development.
363                 5.7.1         2001-Apr-09
364                 5.7.2         2001-Jul-13     Virtual release candidate 0.
365                 5.7.3         2002-Mar-05
366                 5.8.0-RC1     2002-Jun-01
367                 5.8.0-RC2     2002-Jun-21
368                 5.8.0-RC3     2002-Jul-13
369
370        Jarkko   5.8.0         2002-Jul-18
371
372        Jarkko   5.8.1-RC1     2003-Jul-10     The 5.8 maintenance track
373                 5.8.1-RC2     2003-Jul-11
374                 5.8.1-RC3     2003-Jul-30
375                 5.8.1-RC4     2003-Aug-01
376                 5.8.1-RC5     2003-Sep-22
377                 5.8.1         2003-Sep-25
378        Nicholas 5.8.2-RC1     2003-Oct-27
379                 5.8.2-RC2     2003-Nov-03
380                 5.8.2         2003-Nov-05
381                 5.8.3-RC1     2004-Jan-07
382                 5.8.3         2004-Jan-14
383                 5.8.4-RC1     2004-Apr-05
384                 5.8.4-RC2     2004-Apr-15
385                 5.8.4         2004-Apr-21
386                 5.8.5-RC1     2004-Jul-06
387                 5.8.5-RC2     2004-Jul-08
388                 5.8.5         2004-Jul-19
389                 5.8.6-RC1     2004-Nov-11
390                 5.8.6         2004-Nov-27
391                 5.8.7-RC1     2005-May-18
392                 5.8.7         2005-May-30
393                 5.8.8-RC1     2006-Jan-20
394                 5.8.8         2006-Jan-31
395                 5.8.9-RC1     2008-Nov-10
396                 5.8.9-RC2     2008-Dec-06
397                 5.8.9         2008-Dec-14
398
399        Hugo     5.9.0         2003-Oct-27     The 5.9 development track
400        Rafael   5.9.1         2004-Mar-16
401                 5.9.2         2005-Apr-01
402                 5.9.3         2006-Jan-28
403                 5.9.4         2006-Aug-15
404                 5.9.5         2007-Jul-07
405                 5.10.0-RC1    2007-Nov-17
406                 5.10.0-RC2    2007-Nov-25
407
408        Rafael   5.10.0        2007-Dec-18
409
410        David M  5.10.1-RC1    2009-Aug-06     The 5.10 maintenance track
411                 5.10.1-RC2    2009-Aug-18
412                 5.10.1        2009-Aug-22
413
414        Jesse    5.11.0        2009-Oct-02     The 5.11 development track
415                 5.11.1        2009-Oct-20
416        Leon     5.11.2        2009-Nov-20
417        Jesse    5.11.3        2009-Dec-20
418        Ricardo  5.11.4        2010-Jan-20
419        Steve    5.11.5        2010-Feb-20
420        Jesse    5.12.0-RC0    2010-Mar-21
421                 5.12.0-RC1    2010-Mar-29
422                 5.12.0-RC2    2010-Apr-01
423                 5.12.0-RC3    2010-Apr-02
424                 5.12.0-RC4    2010-Apr-06
425                 5.12.0-RC5    2010-Apr-09
426
427        Jesse    5.12.0        2010-Apr-12
428
429        Jesse    5.12.1-RC2    2010-May-13     The 5.12 maintenance track
430                 5.12.1-RC1    2010-May-09
431                 5.12.1        2010-May-16
432                 5.12.2-RC2    2010-Aug-31
433                 5.12.2        2010-Sep-06
434        Ricardo  5.12.3-RC1    2011-Jan-09
435        Ricardo  5.12.3-RC2    2011-Jan-14
436        Ricardo  5.12.3-RC3    2011-Jan-17
437        Ricardo  5.12.3        2011-Jan-21
438        Leon     5.12.4-RC1    2011-Jun-08
439        Leon     5.12.4        2011-Jun-20
440
441        Leon     5.13.0        2010-Apr-20     The 5.13 development track
442        Ricardo  5.13.1        2010-May-20
443        Matt     5.13.2        2010-Jun-22
444        David G  5.13.3        2010-Jul-20
445        Florian  5.13.4        2010-Aug-20
446        Steve    5.13.5        2010-Sep-19
447        Miyagawa 5.13.6        2010-Oct-20
448        BinGOs   5.13.7        2010-Nov-20
449        Zefram   5.13.8        2010-Dec-20
450        Jesse    5.13.9        2011-Jan-20
451        A~Xvar     5.13.10       2011-Feb-20
452        Florian  5.13.11       2011-Mar-20
453        Jesse    5.14.0RC1     2011-Apr-20
454        Jesse    5.14.0RC2     2011-May-04
455        Jesse    5.14.0RC3     2011-May-11
456
457        Jesse    5.14.0        2011-May-14     The 5.14 maintenance track
458        Jesse    5.14.1        2011-Jun-16
459        Florian  5.14.2-RC1    2011-Sep-19
460                 5.14.2        2011-Sep-26
461
462        David G  5.15.0        2011-Jun-20     The 5.15 development track
463        Zefram   5.15.1        2011-Jul-20
464        Ricardo  5.15.2        2011-Aug-20
465        Stevan   5.15.3        2011-Sep-20
466        Florian  5.15.4        2011-Oct-20
467        Steve    5.15.5        2011-Nov-20
468        Dave R   5.15.6        2011-Dec-20
469        BinGOs   5.15.7        2012-Jan-20
470        Max M    5.15.8        2012-Feb-20
471        Abigail  5.15.9        2012-Mar-20
472        Ricardo  5.16.0-RC0    2012-May-10
473        Ricardo  5.16.0-RC1    2012-May-14
474        Ricardo  5.16.0-RC2    2012-May-15
475
476        Ricardo  5.16.0        2012-May-20     The 5.16 maintenance track
477        Ricardo  5.16.1-RC1    2012-Aug-03
478        Ricardo  5.16.1        2012-Aug-08
479        Ricardo  5.16.2        2012-Nov-01
480        Ricardo  5.16.3-RC1    2013-Mar-06
481        Ricardo  5.16.3        2013-Mar-11
482
483        Zefram   5.17.0        2012-May-26     The 5.17 development track
484        Jesse L  5.17.1        2012-Jun-20
485        TonyC    5.17.2        2012-Jul-20
486        Steve    5.17.3        2012-Aug-20
487        Florian  5.17.4        2012-Sep-20
488        Florian  5.17.5        2012-Oct-20
489        Ricardo  5.17.6        2012-Nov-20
490        Dave R   5.17.7        2012-Dec-18
491        Aaron    5.17.8        2013-Jan-20
492        BinGOs   5.17.9        2013-Feb-20
493
494   SELECTED RELEASE SIZES
495       For example the notation "core: 212  29" in the release 1.000 means
496       that it had in the core 212 kilobytes, in 29 files.  The "core".."doc"
497       are explained below.
498
499        release        core       lib         ext        t         doc
500        ======================================================================
501
502        1.000           212  29      -   -      -    -     38   51     62   3
503        1.014           219  29      -   -      -    -     39   52     68   4
504        2.000           309  31      2   3      -    -     55   57     92   4
505        2.001           312  31      2   3      -    -     55   57     94   4
506        3.000           508  36     24  11      -    -     79   73    156   5
507        3.044           645  37     61  20      -    -     90   74    190   6
508        4.000           635  37     59  20      -    -     91   75    198   4
509        4.019           680  37     85  29      -    -     98   76    199   4
510        4.036           709  37     89  30      -    -     98   76    208   5
511        5.000alpha2     785  50    114  32      -    -    112   86    209   5
512        5.000alpha3     801  50    117  33      -    -    121   87    209   5
513        5.000alpha9    1022  56    149  43    116   29    125   90    217   6
514        5.000a12h       978  49    140  49    205   46    152   97    228   9
515        5.000b3h       1035  53    232  70    216   38    162   94    218  21
516        5.000          1038  53    250  76    216   38    154   92    536  62
517        5.001m         1071  54    388  82    240   38    159   95    544  29
518        5.002          1121  54    661 101    287   43    155   94    847  35
519        5.003          1129  54    680 102    291   43    166  100    853  35
520        5.003_07       1231  60    748 106    396   53    213  137    976  39
521        5.004          1351  60   1230 136    408   51    355  161   1587  55
522        5.004_01       1356  60   1258 138    410   51    358  161   1587  55
523        5.004_04       1375  60   1294 139    413   51    394  162   1629  55
524        5.004_05       1463  60   1435 150    394   50    445  175   1855  59
525        5.004_51       1401  61   1260 140    413   53    358  162   1594  56
526        5.004_53       1422  62   1295 141    438   70    394  162   1637  56
527        5.004_56       1501  66   1301 140    447   74    408  165   1648  57
528        5.004_59       1555  72   1317 142    448   74    424  171   1678  58
529        5.004_62       1602  77   1327 144    629   92    428  173   1674  58
530        5.004_65       1626  77   1358 146    615   92    446  179   1698  60
531        5.004_68       1856  74   1382 152    619   92    463  187   1784  60
532        5.004_70       1863  75   1456 154    675   92    494  194   1809  60
533        5.004_73       1874  76   1467 152    762  102    506  196   1883  61
534        5.004_75       1877  76   1467 152    770  103    508  196   1896  62
535        5.005          1896  76   1469 152    795  103    509  197   1945  63
536        5.005_03       1936  77   1541 153    813  104    551  201   2176  72
537        5.005_50       1969  78   1842 301    795  103    514  198   1948  63
538        5.005_53       1999  79   1885 303    806  104    602  224   2002  67
539        5.005_56       2086  79   1970 307    866  113    672  238   2221  75
540        5.6.0          2820  79   2626 364   1096  129    863  280   2840  93
541        5.6.1          2946  78   2921 430   1171  132   1024  304   3330 102
542        5.6.2          2947  78   3143 451   1247  127   1303  387   3406 102
543        5.7.0          2977  80   2801 425   1250  132    975  307   3206 100
544        5.7.1          3351  84   3442 455   1944  167   1334  357   3698 124
545        5.7.2          3491  87   4858 618   3290  298   1598  449   3910 139
546        5.7.3          3299  85   4295 537   2196  300   2176  626   4171 120
547        5.8.0          3489  87   4533 585   2437  331   2588  726   4368 125
548        5.8.1          3674  90   5104 623   2604  353   2983  836   4625 134
549        5.8.2          3633  90   5111 623   2623  357   3019  848   4634 135
550        5.8.3          3625  90   5141 624   2660  363   3083  869   4669 136
551        5.8.4          3653  90   5170 634   2684  368   3148  885   4689 137
552        5.8.5          3664  90   4260 303   2707  369   3208  898   4689 138
553        5.8.6          3690  90   4271 303   3141  396   3411  925   4709 139
554        5.8.7          3788  90   4322 307   3297  401   3485  964   4744 141
555        5.8.8          3895  90   4357 314   3409  431   3622 1017   4979 144
556        5.8.9          4132  93   5508 330   3826  529   4364 1234   5348 152
557        5.9.0          3657  90   4951 626   2603  354   3011  841   4609 135
558        5.9.1          3580  90   5196 634   2665  367   3186  889   4725 138
559        5.9.2          3863  90   4654 312   3283  403   3551  973   4800 142
560        5.9.3          4096  91   5318 381   4806  597   4272 1214   5139 147
561        5.9.4          4393  94   5718 415   4578  642   4646 1310   5335 153
562        5.9.5          4681  96   6849 479   4827  671   5155 1490   5572 159
563        5.10.0         4710  97   7050 486   4899  673   5275 1503   5673 160
564        5.10.1         4858  98   7440 519   6195  921   6147 1751   5151 163
565        5.12.0         4999 100   1146 121  15227 2176   6400 1843   5342 168
566        5.12.1         5000 100   1146 121  15283 2178   6407 1846   5354 169
567        5.12.2         5003 100   1146 121  15404 2178   6413 1846   5376 170
568        5.12.3         5004 100   1146 121  15529 2180   6417 1848   5391 171
569
570       The "core"..."doc" mean the following files from the Perl source code
571       distribution.  The glob notation ** means recursively, (.) means
572       regular files.
573
574        core   *.[hcy]
575        lib    lib/**/*.p[ml]
576        ext    ext/**/*.{[hcyt],xs,pm} (for -5.10.1) or
577               {dist,ext,cpan}/**/*.{[hcyt],xs,pm} (for 5.12.0-)
578        t      t/**/*(.) (for 1-5.005_56) or **/*.t (for 5.6.0-5.7.3)
579        doc    {README*,INSTALL,*[_.]man{,.?},pod/**/*.pod}
580
581       Here are some statistics for the other subdirectories and one file in
582       the Perl source distribution for somewhat more selected releases.
583
584        ======================================================================
585          Legend:  kB   #
586
587                         1.014      2.001      3.044
588
589        Configure      31    1    37    1    62    1
590        eg              -    -    34   28    47   39
591        h2pl            -    -     -    -    12   12
592        msdos           -    -     -    -    41   13
593        os2             -    -     -    -    63   22
594        usub            -    -     -    -    21   16
595        x2p           103   17   104   17   137   17
596
597        ======================================================================
598
599                         4.000      4.019      4.036
600
601        atarist         -    -     -    -   113   31
602        Configure      73    1    83    1    86    1
603        eg             47   39    47   39    47   39
604        emacs          67    4    67    4    67    4
605        h2pl           12   12    12   12    12   12
606        hints           -    -     5   42    11   56
607        msdos          57   15    58   15    60   15
608        os2            81   29    81   29   113   31
609        usub           25    7    43    8    43    8
610        x2p           147   18   152   19   154   19
611
612        ======================================================================
613
614                       5.000a2  5.000a12h   5.000b3h      5.000     5.001m
615
616        apollo          8    3     8    3     8    3     8    3     8    3
617        atarist       113   31   113   31     -    -     -    -     -    -
618        bench           -    -     0    1     -    -     -    -     -    -
619        Bugs            2    5    26    1     -    -     -    -     -    -
620        dlperl         40    5     -    -     -    -     -    -     -    -
621        do            127   71     -    -     -    -     -    -     -    -
622        Configure       -    -   153    1   159    1   160    1   180    1
623        Doc             -    -    26    1    75    7    11    1    11    1
624        eg             79   58    53   44    51   43    54   44    54   44
625        emacs          67    4   104    6   104    6   104    1   104    6
626        h2pl           12   12    12   12    12   12    12   12    12   12
627        hints          11   56    12   46    18   48    18   48    44   56
628        msdos          60   15    60   15     -    -     -    -     -    -
629        os2           113   31   113   31     -    -     -    -     -    -
630        U               -    -    62    8   112   42     -    -     -    -
631        usub           43    8     -    -     -    -     -    -     -    -
632        vms             -    -    80    7   123    9   184   15   304   20
633        x2p           171   22   171   21   162   20   162   20   279   20
634
635        ======================================================================
636
637                         5.002      5.003   5.003_07
638
639        Configure     201    1   201    1   217    1
640        eg             54   44    54   44    54   44
641        emacs         108    1   108    1   143    1
642        h2pl           12   12    12   12    12   12
643        hints          73   59    77   60    90   62
644        os2            84   17    56   10   117   42
645        plan9           -    -     -    -    79   15
646        Porting         -    -     -    -    51    1
647        utils          87    7    88    7    97    7
648        vms           500   24   475   26   505   27
649        x2p           280   20   280   20   280   19
650
651        ======================================================================
652
653                         5.004   5.004_04   5.004_62   5.004_65   5.004_68
654
655        beos            -    -     -    -     -    -      1   1      1   1
656        Configure     225    1   225    1   240    1    248   1    256   1
657        cygwin32       23    5    23    5    23    5     24   5     24   5
658        djgpp           -    -     -    -    14    5     14   5     14   5
659        eg             81   62    81   62    81   62     81  62     81  62
660        emacs         194    1   204    1   212    2    212   2    212   2
661        h2pl           12   12    12   12    12   12     12  12     12  12
662        hints         129   69   132   71   144   72    151  74    155  74
663        os2           121   42   127   42   127   44    129  44    129  44
664        plan9          82   15    82   15    82   15     82  15     82  15
665        Porting        94    2   109    4   203    6    234   8    241   9
666        qnx             1    2     1    2     1    2      1   2      1   2
667        utils         112    8   118    8   124    8    156   9    159   9
668        vms           518   34   524   34   538   34    569  34    569  34
669        win32         285   33   378   36   470   39    493  39    575  41
670        x2p           281   19   281   19   281   19    282  19    281  19
671
672        ======================================================================
673
674                      5.004_70   5.004_73   5.004_75      5.005   5.005_03
675
676        apollo          -    -     -    -     -    -     -    -      0   1
677        beos            1    1     1    1     1    1     1    1      1   1
678        Configure     256    1   256    1   264    1   264    1    270   1
679        cygwin32       24    5    24    5    24    5    24    5     24   5
680        djgpp          14    5    14    5    14    5    14    5     15   5
681        eg             86   65    86   65    86   65    86   65     86  65
682        emacs         262    2   262    2   262    2   262    2    274   2
683        h2pl           12   12    12   12    12   12    12   12     12  12
684        hints         157   74   157   74   159   74   160   74    179  77
685        mint            -    -     -    -     -    -     -    -      4   7
686        mpeix           -    -     -    -     5    3     5    3      5   3
687        os2           129   44   139   44   142   44   143   44    148  44
688        plan9          82   15    82   15    82   15    82   15     82  15
689        Porting       241    9   253    9   259   10   264   12    272  13
690        qnx             1    2     1    2     1    2     1    2      1   2
691        utils         160    9   160    9   160    9   160    9    164   9
692        vms           570   34   572   34   573   34   575   34    583  34
693        vos             -    -     -    -     -    -     -   -     156  10
694        win32         577   41   585   41   585   41   587   41    600  42
695        x2p           281   19   281   19   281   19   281   19    281  19
696
697        ======================================================================
698
699                         5.6.0      5.6.1      5.6.2      5.7.3
700
701        apollo          8    3     8    3     8    3     8    3
702        beos            5    2     5    2     5    2     6    4
703        Configure     346    1   361    1   363    1   394    1
704        Cross           -    -     -    -     -    -     4    2
705        djgpp          19    6    19    6    19    6    21    7
706        eg            112   71   112   71   112   71     -    -
707        emacs         303    4   319    4   319    4   319    4
708        epoc           29    8    35    8    35    8    36    8
709        h2pl           24   15    24   15    24   15    24   15
710        hints         242   83   250   84   321   89   272   87
711        mint           11    9    11    9    11    9    11    9
712        mpeix           9    4     9    4     9    4     9    4
713        NetWare         -    -     -    -     -    -   423   57
714        os2           214   59   224   60   224   60   357   66
715        plan9          92   17    92   17    92   17    85   15
716        Porting       361   15   390   16   390   16   425   21
717        qnx             5    3     5    3     5    3     5    3
718        utils         228   12   221   11   222   11   267   13
719        uts             -    -     -    -     -    -    12    3
720        vmesa          25    4    25    4    25    4    25    4
721        vms           686   38   627   38   627   38   649   36
722        vos           227   12   249   15   248   15   281   17
723        win32         755   41   782   42   801   42  1006   50
724        x2p           307   20   307   20   307   20   345   20
725
726        ======================================================================
727
728                         5.8.0      5.8.1      5.8.2      5.8.3      5.8.4
729
730        apollo          8    3     8    3     8    3     8    3     8    3
731        beos            6    4     6    4     6    4     6    4     6    4
732        Configure     472    1   493    1   493    1   493    1   494    1
733        Cross           4    2    45   10    45   10    45   10    45   10
734        djgpp          21    7    21    7    21    7    21    7    21    7
735        emacs         319    4   329    4   329    4   329    4   329    4
736        epoc           33    8    33    8    33    8    33    8    33    8
737        h2pl           24   15    24   15    24   15    24   15    24   15
738        hints         294   88   321   89   321   89   321   89   348   91
739        mint           11    9    11    9    11    9    11    9    11    9
740        mpeix          24    5    25    5    25    5    25    5    25    5
741        NetWare       488   61   490   61   490   61   490   61   488   61
742        os2           361   66   445   67   450   67   488   67   488   67
743        plan9          85   15   325   17   325   17   325   17   321   17
744        Porting       479   22   537   32   538   32   539   32   538   33
745        qnx             5    3     5    3     5    3     5    3     5    3
746        utils         275   15   258   16   258   16   263   19   263   19
747        uts            12    3    12    3    12    3    12    3    12    3
748        vmesa          25    4    25    4    25    4    25    4    25    4
749        vms           648   36   654   36   654   36   656   36   656   36
750        vos           330   20   335   20   335   20   335   20   335   20
751        win32        1062   49  1125   49  1127   49  1126   49  1181   56
752        x2p           347   20   348   20   348   20   348   20   348   20
753
754        ======================================================================
755
756                         5.8.5      5.8.6      5.8.7      5.8.8      5.8.9
757
758        apollo          8    3     8    3     8    3     8    3     8    3
759        beos            6    4     6    4     8    4     8    4     8    4
760        Configure     494    1   494    1   495    1   506    1   520    1
761        Cross          45   10    45   10    45   10    45   10    46   10
762        djgpp          21    7    21    7    21    7    21    7    21    7
763        emacs         329    4   329    4   329    4   329    4   406    4
764        epoc           33    8    33    8    33    8    34    8    35    8
765        h2pl           24   15    24   15    24   15    24   15    24   15
766        hints         350   91   352   91   355   94   360   94   387   99
767        mint           11    9    11    9    11    9    11    9    11    9
768        mpeix          25    5    25    5    25    5    49    6    49    6
769        NetWare       488   61   488   61   488   61   490   61   491   61
770        os2           488   67   488   67   488   67   488   67   552   70
771        plan9         321   17   321   17   321   17   322   17   324   17
772        Porting       538   34   548   35   549   35   564   37   625   41
773        qnx             5    3     5    3     5    3     5    3     5    3
774        utils         265   19   265   19   266   19   267   19   281   21
775        uts            12    3    12    3    12    3    12    3    12    3
776        vmesa          25    4    25    4    25    4    25    4    25    4
777        vms           657   36   658   36   662   36   664   36   716   35
778        vos           335   20   335   20   335   20   336   21   345   22
779        win32        1183   56  1190   56  1199   56  1219   56  1484   68
780        x2p           349   20   349   20   349   20   349   19   350   19
781
782        ======================================================================
783
784                         5.9.0      5.9.1      5.9.2      5.9.3      5.9.4
785
786        apollo          8    3     8    3     8    3     8    3     8    3
787        beos            6    4     6    4     8    4     8    4     8    4
788        Configure     493    1   493    1   495    1   508    1   512    1
789        Cross          45   10    45   10    45   10    45   10    46   10
790        djgpp          21    7    21    7    21    7    21    7    21    7
791        emacs         329    4   329    4   329    4   329    4   329    4
792        epoc           33    8    33    8    33    8    34    8    34    8
793        h2pl           24   15    24   15    24   15    24   15    24   15
794        hints         321   89   346   91   355   94   359   94   366   96
795        mad             -    -     -    -     -    -     -    -   174    6
796        mint           11    9    11    9    11    9    11    9    11    9
797        mpeix          25    5    25    5    25    5    49    6    49    6
798        NetWare       489   61   487   61   487   61   489   61   489   61
799        os2           444   67   488   67   488   67   488   67   488   67
800        plan9         325   17   321   17   321   17   322   17   323   17
801        Porting       537   32   536   33   549   36   564   38   576   38
802        qnx             5    3     5    3     5    3     5    3     5    3
803        symbian         -    -     -    -     -    -   293   53   293   53
804        utils         258   16   263   19   268   20   273   23   275   24
805        uts            12    3    12    3    12    3    12    3    12    3
806        vmesa          25    4    25    4    25    4    25    4    25    4
807        vms           660   36   547   33   553   33   661   33   696   33
808        vos            11    7    11    7    11    7    11    7    11    7
809        win32        1120   49  1124   51  1191   56  1209   56  1719   90
810        x2p           348   20   348   20   349   20   349   19   349   19
811
812        ======================================================================
813
814                         5.9.5     5.10.0     5.10.1     5.12.0     5.12.1
815
816        apollo          8    3     8    3     0    3     0    3     0    3
817        beos            8    4     8    4     4    4     4    4     4    4
818        Configure     518    1   518    1   533    1   536    1   536    1
819        Cross         122   15   122   15   119   15   118   15   118   15
820        djgpp          21    7    21    7    17    7    17    7    17    7
821        emacs         329    4   406    4   402    4   402    4   402    4
822        epoc           34    8    35    8    31    8    31    8    31    8
823        h2pl           24   15    24   15    12   15    12   15    12   15
824        hints         377   98   381   98   385  100   368   97   368   97
825        mad           182    8   182    8   174    8   174    8   174    8
826        mint           11    9    11    9     3    9     -    -     -    -
827        mpeix          49    6    49    6    45    6    45    6    45    6
828        NetWare       489   61   489   61   465   61   466   61   466   61
829        os2           552   70   552   70   507   70   507   70   507   70
830        plan9         324   17   324   17   316   17   316   17   316   17
831        Porting       627   40   632   40   933   53   749   54   749   54
832        qnx             5    3     5    4     1    4     1    4     1    4
833        symbian       300   54   300   54   290   54   288   54   288   54
834        utils         260   26   264   27   268   27   269   27   269   27
835        uts            12    3    12    3     8    3     8    3     8    3
836        vmesa          25    4    25    4    21    4    21    4    21    4
837        vms           690   32   722   32   693   30   645   18   645   18
838        vos            19    8    19    8    16    8    16    8    16    8
839        win32        1482   68  1485   68  1497   70  1841   73  1841   73
840        x2p           349   19   349   19   345   19   345   19   345   19
841
842        ======================================================================
843
844                         5.12.2     5.12.3
845
846        apollo          0    3     0    3
847        beos            4    4     4    4
848        Configure     536    1   536    1
849        Cross         118   15   118   15
850        djgpp          17    7    17    7
851        emacs         402    4   402    4
852        epoc           31    8    31    8
853        h2pl           12   15    12   15
854        hints         368   97   368   97
855        mad           174    8   174    8
856        mpeix          45    6    45    6
857        NetWare       466   61   466   61
858        os2           507   70   507   70
859        plan9         316   17   316   17
860        Porting       750   54   750   54
861        qnx             1    4     1    4
862        symbian       288   54   288   54
863        utils         269   27   269   27
864        uts             8    3     8    3
865        vmesa          21    4    21    4
866        vms           646   18   644   18
867        vos            16    8    16    8
868        win32        1841   73  1841   73
869        x2p           345   19   345   19
870
871   SELECTED PATCH SIZES
872       The "diff lines kB" means that for example the patch 5.003_08, to be
873       applied on top of the 5.003_07 (or whatever was before the 5.003_08)
874       added lines for 110 kilobytes, it removed lines for 19 kilobytes, and
875       changed lines for 424 kilobytes.  Just the lines themselves are
876       counted, not their context.  The "+ - !" become from the diff(1)
877       context diff output format.
878
879        Pump-  Release         Date              diff lines kB
880        king                                     -------------
881                                                 +     -     !
882        ======================================================================
883
884        Chip     5.003_08      1996-Nov-19     110    19   424
885                 5.003_09      1996-Nov-26      38     9   248
886                 5.003_10      1996-Nov-29      29     2    27
887                 5.003_11      1996-Dec-06      73    12   165
888                 5.003_12      1996-Dec-19     275     6   436
889                 5.003_13      1996-Dec-20      95     1    56
890                 5.003_14      1996-Dec-23      23     7   333
891                 5.003_15      1996-Dec-23       0     0     1
892                 5.003_16      1996-Dec-24      12     3    50
893                 5.003_17      1996-Dec-27      19     1    14
894                 5.003_18      1996-Dec-31      21     1    32
895                 5.003_19      1997-Jan-04      80     3    85
896                 5.003_20      1997-Jan-07      18     1   146
897                 5.003_21      1997-Jan-15      38    10   221
898                 5.003_22      1997-Jan-16       4     0    18
899                 5.003_23      1997-Jan-25      71    15   119
900                 5.003_24      1997-Jan-29     426     1    20
901                 5.003_25      1997-Feb-04      21     8   169
902                 5.003_26      1997-Feb-10      16     1    15
903                 5.003_27      1997-Feb-18      32    10    38
904                 5.003_28      1997-Feb-21      58     4    66
905                 5.003_90      1997-Feb-25      22     2    34
906                 5.003_91      1997-Mar-01      37     1    39
907                 5.003_92      1997-Mar-06      16     3    69
908                 5.003_93      1997-Mar-10      12     3    15
909                 5.003_94      1997-Mar-22     407     7   200
910                 5.003_95      1997-Mar-25      41     1    37
911                 5.003_96      1997-Apr-01     283     5   261
912                 5.003_97      1997-Apr-03      13     2    34
913                 5.003_97a     1997-Apr-05      57     1    27
914                 5.003_97b     1997-Apr-08      14     1    20
915                 5.003_97c     1997-Apr-10      20     1    16
916                 5.003_97d     1997-Apr-13       8     0    16
917                 5.003_97e     1997-Apr-15      15     4    46
918                 5.003_97f     1997-Apr-17       7     1    33
919                 5.003_97g     1997-Apr-18       6     1    42
920                 5.003_97h     1997-Apr-24      23     3    68
921                 5.003_97i     1997-Apr-25      23     1    31
922                 5.003_97j     1997-Apr-28      36     1    49
923                 5.003_98      1997-Apr-30     171    12   539
924                 5.003_99      1997-May-01       6     0     7
925                 5.003_99a     1997-May-09      36     2    61
926                 p54rc1        1997-May-12       8     1    11
927                 p54rc2        1997-May-14       6     0    40
928
929               5.004           1997-May-15       4     0     4
930
931        Tim      5.004_01      1997-Jun-13     222    14    57
932                 5.004_02      1997-Aug-07     112    16   119
933                 5.004_03      1997-Sep-05     109     0    17
934                 5.004_04      1997-Oct-15      66     8   173
935
936       The patch-free era
937
938       In more modern times, named releases don't come as often, and as
939       progress can be followed (nearly) instantly (with rsync, and since late
940       2008, git) patches between versions are no longer provided. However,
941       that doesn't keep us from calculating how large a patch could have
942       been. Which is shown in the table below. Unless noted otherwise, the
943       size mentioned is the patch to bring version x.y.z to x.y.z+1.
944
945        Sarathy  5.6.1         2001-Apr-08     531    44   651
946        Rafael   5.6.2         2003-Nov-15      20    11  1819
947
948        Jarkko   5.8.0         2002-Jul-18    1205    31   471   From 5.7.3
949
950                 5.8.1         2003-Sep-25     243   102  6162
951        Nicholas 5.8.2         2003-Nov-05      10    50   788
952                 5.8.3         2004-Jan-14      31    13   360
953                 5.8.4         2004-Apr-21      33     8   299
954                 5.8.5         2004-Jul-19      11    19   255
955                 5.8.6         2004-Nov-27      35     3   192
956                 5.8.7         2005-May-30      75    34   778
957                 5.8.8         2006-Jan-31     131    42  1251
958                 5.8.9         2008-Dec-14     340   132 12988
959
960        Hugo     5.9.0         2003-Oct-27     281   168  7132   From 5.8.0
961        Rafael   5.9.1         2004-Mar-16      57   250  2107
962                 5.9.2         2005-Apr-01     720    57   858
963                 5.9.3         2006-Jan-28    1124   102  1906
964                 5.9.4         2006-Aug-15     896    60   862
965                 5.9.5         2007-Jul-07    1149   128  1062
966
967                 5.10.0        2007-Dec-18      50    31 13111   From 5.9.5
968

THE KEEPERS OF THE RECORDS

970       Jarkko Hietaniemi <jhi@iki.fi>.
971
972       Thanks to the collective memory of the Perlfolk.  In addition to the
973       Keepers of the Pumpkin also Alan Champion, Mark Dominus, Andreas
974       Koenig, John Macdonald, Matthias Neeracher, Jeff Okamoto, Michael
975       Peppler, Randal Schwartz, and Paul D. Smith sent corrections and
976       additions. Abigail added file and patch size data for the 5.6.0 - 5.10
977       era.
978
979
980
981perl v5.16.3                      2013-03-11                       PERLHIST(1)
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