1Tk_Name(3)                   Tk Library Procedures                  Tk_Name(3)
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NAME

8       Tk_Name,  Tk_PathName, Tk_NameToWindow - convert between names and win‐
9       dow tokens
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SYNOPSIS

12       #include <tk.h>
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14       Tk_Uid
15       Tk_Name(tkwin)
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17       char *
18       Tk_PathName(tkwin)
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20       Tk_Window
21       Tk_NameToWindow(interp, pathName, tkwin)
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ARGUMENTS

24       Tk_Window tkwin (in)               Token for window.
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26       Tcl_Interp *interp (out)           Interpreter to use for error report‐
27                                          ing.
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29       const char *pathName (in)          Character   string  containing  path
30                                          name of window.
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DESCRIPTION

35       Each window managed by Tk has two names, a short name that identifies a
36       window  among children of the same parent, and a path name that identi‐
37       fies the window uniquely among all the windows belonging  to  the  same
38       main  window.   The  path  name is used more often in Tk than the short
39       name;  many commands, like bind, expect path names as arguments.
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41       The Tk_Name macro returns a window's short name, which is the  same  as
42       the  name  argument  passed to Tk_CreateWindow when the window was cre‐
43       ated.  The value is returned as a Tk_Uid, which may be used just like a
44       string  pointer but also has the properties of a unique identifier (see
45       the manual entry for Tk_GetUid for details).
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47       The Tk_PathName macro returns a  hierarchical  name  for  tkwin.   Path
48       names  have  a  structure  similar  to file names in Unix but with dots
49       between elements instead of slashes:  the main window for  an  applica‐
50       tion has the path name “.”; its children have names like “.a” and “.b”;
51       their children have names like “.a.aa” and “.b.bb”; and so on.  A  win‐
52       dow  is  considered to be a child of another window for naming purposes
53       if the second window was named as the first window's  parent  when  the
54       first  window was created.  This is not always the same as the X window
55       hierarchy.  For example, a pop-up is created as a  child  of  the  root
56       window,  but  its  logical  parent  will usually be a window within the
57       application.
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59       The procedure Tk_NameToWindow returns the token for a window given  its
60       path  name  (the pathName argument) and another window belonging to the
61       same main window (tkwin).  It normally returns a token  for  the  named
62       window,  but  if  no such window exists Tk_NameToWindow leaves an error
63       message in interp->result and returns  NULL.   The  tkwin  argument  to
64       Tk_NameToWindow  is  needed because path names are only unique within a
65       single application hierarchy.  If, for example, a  single  process  has
66       opened two main windows, each will have a separate naming hierarchy and
67       the same path name might appear in each of the  hierarchies.   Normally
68       tkwin is the main window of the desired hierarchy, but this need not be
69       the case:  any window in the desired hierarchy may be used.
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KEYWORDS

73       name, path name, token, window
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77Tk                                                                  Tk_Name(3)
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