1NM-SETTINGS-KEYFILE(5)           Configuration          NM-SETTINGS-KEYFILE(5)
2
3
4

NAME

6       nm-settings-keyfile - Description of keyfile settings plugin
7

DESCRIPTION

9       NetworkManager is based on the concept of connection profiles that
10       contain network configuration (see nm-settings(5) for details). The
11       profiles can be stored in various formats. NetworkManager uses plugins
12       for reading and writing the data. The plugins can be configured in
13       NetworkManager.conf(5).
14
15       The keyfile plugin is the generic plugin that supports all the
16       connection types and capabilities that NetworkManager has. It writes
17       files out in a .ini-style format in
18       /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/. This plugin is always enabled
19       and will automatically be used to store any connections that are not
20       supported by any other active plugin. For security, it will ignore
21       files that are readable or writable by any user or group other than
22       'root' since private keys and passphrases may be stored in plaintext
23       inside the file.
24

FILE FORMAT

26       The keyfile config format is a simple .ini-style format. It consists of
27       sections (groups) of key-value pairs. Each section corresponds to a
28       setting name as described in the settings specification (nm-
29       settings(5)). Each configuration key/value pair in the section is one
30       of the properties listed in the settings specification. The majority of
31       properties of the specification is written in the same format into the
32       keyfile too. However some values are inconvenient for people to use.
33       These are stored in the files in more readable ways. These properties
34       are described below. An example could be IP addresses that are not
35       written as integer arrays, but more reasonably as "1.2.3.4/12
36       1.2.3.254". More information of the generic key file format can be
37       found at GLib key file format[1] (Lines beginning with a '#' are
38       comments, lists are separated by character ; etc.).
39
40       Users can create or modify the keyfile connection files manually, even
41       if that is not the recommended way of managing the profiles. However,
42       if they choose to do that, they must inform NetworkManager about their
43       changes (see monitor-connection-file in nm-settings(5) and nmcli con
44       (re)load).
45
46       Examples of keyfile configuration.
47
48           A sample configuration for an ethernet network:
49           [connection]
50           id=Main eth0
51           uuid=27afa607-ee36-43f0-b8c3-9d245cdc4bb3
52           type=802-3-ethernet
53           autoconnect=true
54
55           [ipv4]
56           method=auto
57
58           [802-3-ethernet]
59           mac-address=00:23:5a:47:1f:71
60
61
62
63           A sample configuration for WPA-EAP (PEAP with MSCHAPv2) and always-ask secret:
64           [connection]
65           id=CompanyWIFI
66           uuid=cdac6154-a33b-4b15-9904-666772cfa5ee
67           type=wifi
68           autoconnect=false
69
70           [wifi]
71           ssid=CorpWLAN
72           mode=infrastructure
73           security=802-11-wireless-security
74
75           [wifi-security]
76           key-mgmt=wpa-eap
77
78           [ipv4]
79           method=auto
80
81           [ipv6]
82           method=auto
83
84           [802-1x]
85           eap=peap;
86           identity=joe
87           ca-cert=/home/joe/.cert/corp.crt
88           phase1-peapver=1
89           phase2-auth=mschapv2
90           password-flags=2
91
92
93
94           A sample configuration for openvpn:
95           [connection]
96           id=RedHat-openvpn
97           uuid=7f9b3356-b210-4c0e-8123-bd116c9c280f
98           type=vpn
99           timestamp=1385401165
100
101           [vpn]
102           service-type=org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.openvpn
103           connection-type=password
104           password-flags=3
105           remote=ovpn.my-company.com
106           cipher=AES-256-CBC
107           reneg-seconds=0
108           port=443
109           username=joe
110           ca=/etc/openvpn/ISCA.pem
111           tls-remote=ovpn.my-company.com
112
113           [ipv6]
114           method=auto
115
116           [ipv4]
117           method=auto
118           ignore-auto-dns=true
119           never-default=true
120
121
122
123           A sample configuration for a bridge and a bridge port:
124           [connection]                                 [connection]
125           id=MainBridge                                id=br-port-1
126           uuid=171ae855-a0ab-42b6-bd0c-60f5812eea9d    uuid=d6e8ae98-71f8-4b3d-9d2d-2e26048fe794
127           interface-name=MainBridge                    interface-name=em1
128           type=bridge                                  type=ethernet
129                                                        master=MainBridge
130           [bridge]                                     slave-type=bridge
131           interface-name=MainBridge
132
133
134
135           A sample configuration for a VLAN:
136           [connection]
137           id=VLAN for building 4A
138           uuid=8ce1c9e0-ce7a-4d2c-aa28-077dda09dd7e
139           interface-name=VLAN-4A
140           type=vlan
141
142           [vlan]
143           interface-name=VLAN-4A
144           parent=eth0
145           id=4
146
147

DETAILS

149       keyfile plugin variables for the majority of NetworkManager properties
150       have one-to-one mapping. It means a NetworkManager property is stored
151       in the keyfile as a variable of the same name and in the same format.
152       There are several exceptions to this rule, mainly for making keyfile
153       syntax easier for humans. The exceptions handled specially by keyfile
154       plugin are listed below. Refer to nm-settings(5) for all available
155       settings and properties and their description.
156
157       Name aliases. Some of the NetworkManager setting names are somewhat
158       hard to type or remember. Therefore keyfile introduces aliases that can
159       be used instead of the names.
160           setting name                 keyfile alias
161           802-3-ethernet            =  ethernet
162           802-11-wireless           =  wifi
163           802-11-wireless-security  =  wifi-security
164
165       Table 1. bridge setting (section)
166       ┌────────────┬──────────────────┬───────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────┐
167Property    Keyfile Variable Format                Description                      
168       ├────────────┼──────────────────┼───────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
169       │mac-address │ mac-address      │ usual                 │ MAC address in                   │
170       │            │                  │ hex-digits-and-colons │ traditional                      │
171       │            │                  │ notation              │ hex-digits-and-colons            │
172       │            │                  │                       │ notation, or                     │
173       │            │                  │                       │ semicolon                        │
174       │            │                  │                       │ separated list                   │
175       │            │                  │                       │ of 6 decimal                     │
176       │            │                  │                       │ bytes (obsolete)                 │
177       │            │                  │                       │                                  │
178       │            │                  │                       │ Example:                         
179       │            │                  │                       │ mac-address=00:22:68:12:79:A2    │
180       │            │                  │                       │ mac-address=0;34;104;18;121;162; │
181       └────────────┴──────────────────┴───────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────┘
182
183       Table 2. infiniband setting (section)
184       ┌────────────┬──────────────────┬───────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
185Property    Keyfile Variable Format                Description                                                 
186       ├────────────┼──────────────────┼───────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
187       │mac-address │ mac-address      │ usual                 │ MAC address in                                              │
188       │            │                  │ hex-digits-and-colons │ traditional                                                 │
189       │            │                  │ notation              │ hex-digits-and-colons                                       │
190       │            │                  │                       │ notation, or or                                             │
191       │            │                  │                       │ semicolon                                                   │
192       │            │                  │                       │ separated list                                              │
193       │            │                  │                       │ of 20 decimal                                               │
194       │            │                  │                       │ bytes (obsolete)                                            │
195       │            │                  │                       │                                                             │
196       │            │                  │                       │ Example:                                                    
197       │            │                  │                       │ mac-address=                                                │
198       │            │                  │                       │ 80:00:00:6d:fe:80:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:02:55:00:70:33:cf:01 │
199       └────────────┴──────────────────┴───────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
200
201       Table 3. ipv4 setting (section)
202       ┌──────────┬──────────────────┬─────────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────┐
203Property  Keyfile Variable Format                      Description                   
204       ├──────────┼──────────────────┼─────────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────┤
205       │dns       │ dns              │ list of DNS IP              │ List of DNS                   │
206       │          │                  │ addresses                   │ servers.                      │
207       │          │                  │                             │                               │
208       │          │                  │                             │ Example:                      
209       │          │                  │                             │ dns=1.2.3.4;8.8.8.8;8.8.4.4;  │
210       ├──────────┼──────────────────┼─────────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────┤
211       │addresses │ address1,        │ address/plen                │ List of static IP addresses.  │
212       │          │ address2, ...    │                             │                               │
213       │          │                  │                             │ Example:                      
214       │          │                  │                             │ address1=192.168.100.100/24   │
215       │          │                  │                             │ address2=10.1.1.5/24          │
216       ├──────────┼──────────────────┼─────────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────┤
217       │gateway   │ gateway          │ string                      │ Gateway IP addresses as a     │
218       │          │                  │                             │ string.                       │
219       │          │                  │                             │                               │
220       │          │                  │                             │ Example:                      
221       │          │                  │                             │ gateway=192.168.100.1         │
222       ├──────────┼──────────────────┼─────────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────┤
223       │routes    │ route1, route2,  │ route/plen[,gateway,metric] │ List of IP routes.            │
224       │          │ ...              │                             │                               │
225       │          │                  │                             │ Example:                      
226       │          │                  │                             │ route1=8.8.8.0/24,10.1.1.1,77 │
227       │          │                  │                             │ route2=7.7.0.0/16             │
228       └──────────┴──────────────────┴─────────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────┘
229
230       Table 4. ipv6 setting (section)
231       ┌──────────┬──────────────────┬─────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
232Property  Keyfile Variable Format                      Description                                                  
233       ├──────────┼──────────────────┼─────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
234       │dns       │ dns              │ list of DNS IP              │ List of DNS                                                  │
235       │          │                  │ addresses                   │ servers.                                                     │
236       │          │                  │                             │                                                              │
237       │          │                  │                             │ Example:                                                     
238       │          │                  │                             │ dns=2001:4860:4860::8888;2001:4860:4860::8844;               │
239       ├──────────┼──────────────────┼─────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
240       │addresses │ address1,        │ address/plen                │ List of static IP addresses.                                 │
241       │          │ address2, ...    │                             │                                                              │
242       │          │                  │                             │ Example: address1=abbe::cafe/96                              │
243       │          │                  │                             │ address2=2001::1234                                          │
244       ├──────────┼──────────────────┼─────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
245       │gateway   │ gateway          │ string                      │ Gateway IP addresses as a string.                            │
246       │          │                  │                             │                                                              │
247       │          │                  │                             │ Example: gateway=abbe::1                                     │
248       ├──────────┼──────────────────┼─────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
249       │routes    │ route1, route2,  │ route/plen[,gateway,metric] │ List of IP routes.                                           │
250       │          │ ...              │                             │                                                              │
251       │          │                  │                             │ Example:                                                     
252       │          │                  │                             │ route1=2001:4860:4860::/64,2620:52:0:2219:222:68ff:fe11:5403 │
253       └──────────┴──────────────────┴─────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
254
255       Table 5. serial setting (section)
256       ┌─────────┬──────────────────┬──────────────────┬─────────────────┐
257Property Keyfile Variable Format           Description     
258       ├─────────┼──────────────────┼──────────────────┼─────────────────┤
259       │parity   │ parity           │ 'e', 'o', or 'n' │ The connection  │
260       │         │                  │                  │ parity; even,   │
261       │         │                  │                  │ odd, or none.   │
262       │         │                  │                  │ Note that older │
263       │         │                  │                  │ versions of     │
264       │         │                  │                  │ NetworkManager  │
265       │         │                  │                  │ stored this as  │
266       │         │                  │                  │ an integer: 69  │
267       │         │                  │                  │ ('E') for even, │
268       │         │                  │                  │ 111 ('o') for   │
269       │         │                  │                  │ odd, or 110     │
270       │         │                  │                  │ ('n') for none. │
271       │         │                  │                  │                 │
272       │         │                  │                  │ Example:        
273       │         │                  │                  │ parity=n        │
274       └─────────┴──────────────────┴──────────────────┴─────────────────┘
275
276       Table 6. vpn setting (section)
277       ┌─────────┬──────────────────┬────────┬───────────────────────┐
278Property Keyfile Variable Format Description           
279       ├─────────┼──────────────────┼────────┼───────────────────────┤
280       │data     │ separate         │        │ The keys of the       │
281       │         │ variables named  │        │ data dictionary       │
282       │         │ after keys of    │        │ are used as           │
283       │         │ the dictionary   │        │ variable names        │
284       │         │                  │        │ directly under        │
285       │         │                  │        │ [vpn] section.        │
286       │         │                  │        │                       │
287       │         │                  │        │ Example:              
288       │         │                  │        │ remote=ovpn.corp.com  │
289       │         │                  │        │ cipher=AES-256-CBC    │
290       │         │                  │        │ username=joe          │
291       ├─────────┼──────────────────┼────────┼───────────────────────┤
292       │secrets  │ separate         │        │ The keys of the       │
293       │         │ variables named  │        │ secrets dictionary    │
294       │         │ after keys of    │        │ are used as variable  │
295       │         │ the dictionary   │        │ names directly under  │
296       │         │                  │        │ [vpn-secrets]         │
297       │         │                  │        │ section.              │
298       │         │                  │        │                       │
299       │         │                  │        │ Example:              
300       │         │                  │        │ password=Popocatepetl │
301       └─────────┴──────────────────┴────────┴───────────────────────┘
302
303       Table 7. 802-3-ethernet setting (section)
304       ┌──────────────────────┬───────────────────────┬───────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────────────┐
305Property              Keyfile Variable      Format                Description                         
306       ├──────────────────────┼───────────────────────┼───────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────────┤
307       │mac-address           │ mac-address           │ usual                 │ MAC address in                      │
308       │                      │                       │ hex-digits-and-colons │ traditional                         │
309       │                      │                       │ notation              │ hex-digits-and-colons               │
310       │                      │                       │                       │ notation (e.g.                      │
311       │                      │                       │                       │ 00:22:68:12:79:A2),                 │
312       │                      │                       │                       │ or semicolon                        │
313       │                      │                       │                       │ separated list                      │
314       │                      │                       │                       │ of 6 bytes                          │
315       │                      │                       │                       │ (obsolete) (e.g.                    │
316       │                      │                       │                       │ 0;34;104;18;121;162)                │
317       ├──────────────────────┼───────────────────────┼───────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────────┤
318       │cloned-mac-address    │ cloned-mac-address    │ usual                 │ Cloned MAC address in               │
319       │                      │                       │ hex-digits-and-colons │ traditional                         │
320       │                      │                       │ notation              │ hex-digits-and-colons               │
321       │                      │                       │                       │ notation (e.g.                      │
322       │                      │                       │                       │ 00:22:68:12:79:B2),                 │
323       │                      │                       │                       │ or semicolon                        │
324       │                      │                       │                       │ separated list of 6                 │
325       │                      │                       │                       │ bytes (obsolete)                    │
326       │                      │                       │                       │ (e.g.                               │
327       │                      │                       │                       │ 0;34;104;18;121;178).               │
328       ├──────────────────────┼───────────────────────┼───────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────────┤
329       │mac-address-blacklist │ mac-address-blacklist │ list of MACs          │ MAC address                         │
330       │                      │                       │ (separated with       │ blacklist.                          │
331       │                      │                       │ semicolons)           │                                     │
332       │                      │                       │                       │ Example:                            
333       │                      │                       │                       │ mac-address-blacklist=              │
334       │                      │                       │                       │ 00:22:68:12:79:A6;00:22:68:12:79:78 │
335       └──────────────────────┴───────────────────────┴───────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────────────┘
336
337       Table 8. 802-11-wireless setting (section)
338       ┌──────────────────────┬───────────────────────┬───────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────────────┐
339Property              Keyfile Variable      Format                Description                         
340       ├──────────────────────┼───────────────────────┼───────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────────┤
341       │ssid                  │ ssid                  │ string (or            │ SSID of Wi-Fi                       │
342       │                      │                       │ decimal-byte          │ network.                            │
343       │                      │                       │ list - obsolete)      │                                     │
344       │                      │                       │                       │ Example:                            
345       │                      │                       │                       │ ssid=Quick Net                      │
346       ├──────────────────────┼───────────────────────┼───────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────────┤
347       │mac-address           │ mac-address           │ usual                 │ MAC address in                      │
348       │                      │                       │ hex-digits-and-colons │ traditional                         │
349       │                      │                       │ notation              │ hex-digits-and-colons               │
350       │                      │                       │                       │ notation (e.g.                      │
351       │                      │                       │                       │ 00:22:68:12:79:A2),                 │
352       │                      │                       │                       │ or semicolon                        │
353       │                      │                       │                       │ separated list                      │
354       │                      │                       │                       │ of 6 bytes                          │
355       │                      │                       │                       │ (obsolete) (e.g.                    │
356       │                      │                       │                       │ 0;34;104;18;121;162).               │
357       ├──────────────────────┼───────────────────────┼───────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────────┤
358       │cloned-mac-address    │ cloned-mac-address    │ usual                 │ Cloned MAC address in               │
359       │                      │                       │ hex-digits-and-colons │ traditional                         │
360       │                      │                       │ notation              │ hex-digits-and-colons               │
361       │                      │                       │                       │ notation (e.g.                      │
362       │                      │                       │                       │ 00:22:68:12:79:B2),                 │
363       │                      │                       │                       │ or semicolon                        │
364       │                      │                       │                       │ separated list of 6                 │
365       │                      │                       │                       │ bytes (obsolete)                    │
366       │                      │                       │                       │ (e.g.                               │
367       │                      │                       │                       │ 0;34;104;18;121;178).               │
368       ├──────────────────────┼───────────────────────┼───────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────────┤
369       │mac-address-blacklist │ mac-address-blacklist │ list of MACs          │ MAC address                         │
370       │                      │                       │ (separated with       │ blacklist.                          │
371       │                      │                       │ semicolons)           │                                     │
372       │                      │                       │                       │ Example:                            
373       │                      │                       │                       │ mac-address-blacklist=              │
374       │                      │                       │                       │ 00:22:68:12:79:A6;00:22:68:12:79:78 │
375       └──────────────────────┴───────────────────────┴───────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────────────┘
376
377   Secret flags
378       Each secret property in a NetworkManager setting has an associated
379       flags property that describes how to handle that secret. In the keyfile
380       plugin, the value of -flags variable is a decimal number (0 - 7)
381       defined as a sum of the following values:
382
383       ·   0 - (NM owned) - the system is responsible for providing and
384           storing this secret.
385
386       ·   1 - (agent-owned) - a user-session secret agent is responsible for
387           providing and storing this secret; when it is required, agents will
388           be asked to provide it.
389
390       ·   2 - (not-saved) - this secret should not be saved but should be
391           requested from the user each time it is required.
392
393       ·   4 - (not-required) - in some situations it cannot be automatically
394           determined that a secret is required or not. This flag hints that
395           the secret is not required and should not be requested from the
396           user.
397

FILES

399       /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/*
400

SEE ALSO

402       nm-settings(5), nm-settings-ifcfg-rh(5), NetworkManager(8),
403       NetworkManager.conf(5), nmcli(1), nmcli-examples(7)
404

NOTES

406        1. GLib key file format
407           https://developer.gnome.org/glib/stable/glib-Key-value-file-parser.html#glib-Key-value-file-parser.description
408
409
410
411NetworkManager 1.12.0                                   NM-SETTINGS-KEYFILE(5)
Impressum