1XChangeKeyboardMapping(3)       XLIB FUNCTIONS       XChangeKeyboardMapping(3)
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NAME

6       XChangeKeyboardMapping, XGetKeyboardMapping, XDisplayKeycodes, XSetMod‐
7       ifierMapping, XGetModifierMapping, XNewModifiermap, XInsertModi‐
8       fiermapEntry, XDeleteModifiermapEntry, XFreeModifiermap, XModi‐
9       fierKeymap - manipulate keyboard encoding and keyboard encoding struc‐
10       ture
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SYNTAX

13       int XChangeKeyboardMapping(Display *display, int first_keycode, int
14              keysyms_per_keycode, KeySym *keysyms, int num_codes);
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16       KeySym *XGetKeyboardMapping(Display *display, KeyCode first_keycode,
17              int keycode_count, int *keysyms_per_keycode_return);
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19       int XDisplayKeycodes(Display *display, int *min_keycodes_return, int
20              *max_keycodes_return);
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22       int XSetModifierMapping(Display *display, XModifierKeymap *modmap);
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24       XModifierKeymap *XGetModifierMapping(Display *display);
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26       XModifierKeymap *XNewModifiermap(int max_keys_per_mod);
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28       XModifierKeymap *XInsertModifiermapEntry(XModifierKeymap *modmap, Key‐
29              Code keycode_entry, int modifier);
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31       XModifierKeymap *XDeleteModifiermapEntry(XModifierKeymap *modmap, Key‐
32              Code keycode_entry, int modifier);
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34       int XFreeModifiermap(XModifierKeymap *modmap);
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ARGUMENTS

37       display   Specifies the connection to the X server.
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39       first_keycode
40                 Specifies the first KeyCode that is to be changed or
41                 returned.
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43       keycode_count
44                 Specifies the number of KeyCodes that are to be returned.
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46       keycode_entry
47                 Specifies the KeyCode.
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49       keysyms   Specifies an array of KeySyms.
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51       keysyms_per_keycode
52                 Specifies the number of KeySyms per KeyCode.
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54       keysyms_per_keycode_return
55                 Returns the number of KeySyms per KeyCode.
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57       max_keys_per_mod
58                 Specifies the number of KeyCode entries preallocated to the
59                 modifiers in the map.
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61       max_keycodes_return
62                 Returns the maximum number of KeyCodes.
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64       min_keycodes_return
65                 Returns the minimum number of KeyCodes.
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67       modifier  Specifies the modifier.
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69       modmap    Specifies the XModifierKeymap structure.
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71       num_codes Specifies the number of KeyCodes that are to be changed.
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DESCRIPTION

74       The XChangeKeyboardMapping function defines the symbols for the speci‐
75       fied number of KeyCodes starting with first_keycode.  The symbols for
76       KeyCodes outside this range remain unchanged.  The number of elements
77       in keysyms must be:
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79       num_codes * keysyms_per_keycode
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81       The specified first_keycode must be greater than or equal to min_key‐
82       code returned by XDisplayKeycodes, or a BadValue error results.  In
83       addition, the following expression must be less than or equal to
84       max_keycode as returned by XDisplayKeycodes, or a BadValue error
85       results:
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87       first_keycode + num_codes - 1
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89       KeySym number N, counting from zero, for KeyCode K has the following
90       index in keysyms, counting from zero:
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92       (K - first_keycode) * keysyms_per_keycode + N
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94       The specified keysyms_per_keycode can be chosen arbitrarily by the
95       client to be large enough to hold all desired symbols.  A special
96       KeySym value of NoSymbol should be used to fill in unused elements for
97       individual KeyCodes.  It is legal for NoSymbol to appear in nontrailing
98       positions of the effective list for a KeyCode.  XChangeKeyboardMapping
99       generates a MappingNotify event.
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101       There is no requirement that the X server interpret this mapping.  It
102       is merely stored for reading and writing by clients.
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104       XChangeKeyboardMapping can generate BadAlloc and BadValue errors.
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106       The XGetKeyboardMapping function returns the symbols for the specified
107       number of KeyCodes starting with first_keycode.  The value specified in
108       first_keycode must be greater than or equal to min_keycode as returned
109       by XDisplayKeycodes, or a BadValue error results.  In addition, the
110       following expression must be less than or equal to max_keycode as
111       returned by XDisplayKeycodes:
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113       first_keycode + keycode_count - 1
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115       If this is not the case, a BadValue error results.  The number of ele‐
116       ments in the KeySyms list is:
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118       keycode_count * keysyms_per_keycode_return
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120       KeySym number N, counting from zero, for KeyCode K has the following
121       index in the list, counting from zero:
122       (K - first_code) * keysyms_per_code_return + N
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124       The X server arbitrarily chooses the keysyms_per_keycode_return value
125       to be large enough to report all requested symbols.  A special KeySym
126       value of NoSymbol is used to fill in unused elements for individual
127       KeyCodes.  To free the storage returned by XGetKeyboardMapping, use
128       XFree.
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130       XGetKeyboardMapping can generate a BadValue error.
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132       The XDisplayKeycodes function returns the min-keycodes and max-keycodes
133       supported by the specified display.  The minimum number of KeyCodes
134       returned is never less than 8, and the maximum number of KeyCodes
135       returned is never greater than 255.  Not all KeyCodes in this range are
136       required to have corresponding keys.
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138       The XSetModifierMapping function specifies the KeyCodes of the keys (if
139       any) that are to be used as modifiers.  If it succeeds, the X server
140       generates a MappingNotify event, and XSetModifierMapping returns Map‐
141       pingSuccess.  X permits at most 8 modifier keys.  If more than 8 are
142       specified in the XModifierKeymap structure, a BadLength error results.
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144       The modifiermap member of the XModifierKeymap structure contains 8 sets
145       of max_keypermod KeyCodes, one for each modifier in the order Shift,
146       Lock, Control, Mod1, Mod2, Mod3, Mod4, and Mod5.  Only nonzero KeyCodes
147       have meaning in each set, and zero KeyCodes are ignored.  In addition,
148       all of the nonzero KeyCodes must be in the range specified by min_key‐
149       code and max_keycode in the Display structure, or a BadValue error
150       results.
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152       An X server can impose restrictions on how modifiers can be changed,
153       for example, if certain keys do not generate up transitions in hard‐
154       ware, if auto-repeat cannot be disabled on certain keys, or if multiple
155       modifier keys are not supported.  If some such restriction is violated,
156       the status reply is MappingFailed, and none of the modifiers are
157       changed.  If the new KeyCodes specified for a modifier differ from
158       those currently defined and any (current or new) keys for that modifier
159       are in the logically down state, XSetModifierMapping returns Mapping‐
160       Busy, and none of the modifiers is changed.
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162       XSetModifierMapping can generate BadAlloc and BadValue errors.
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164       The XGetModifierMapping function returns a pointer to a newly created
165       XModifierKeymap structure that contains the keys being used as modi‐
166       fiers.  The structure should be freed after use by calling XFreeModi‐
167       fiermap.  If only zero values appear in the set for any modifier, that
168       modifier is disabled.
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170       The XNewModifiermap function returns a pointer to XModifierKeymap
171       structure for later use.
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173       The XInsertModifiermapEntry function adds the specified KeyCode to the
174       set that controls the specified modifier and returns the resulting
175       XModifierKeymap structure (expanded as needed).
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177       The XDeleteModifiermapEntry function deletes the specified KeyCode from
178       the set that controls the specified modifier and returns a pointer to
179       the resulting XModifierKeymap structure.
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181       The XFreeModifiermap function frees the specified XModifierKeymap
182       structure.
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STRUCTURES

185       The XModifierKeymap structure contains:
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187       typedef struct {
188               int max_keypermod;      /* This server's max number of keys per modifier */
189               KeyCode *modifiermap;   /* An 8 by max_keypermod array of the modifiers */
190       } XModifierKeymap;
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DIAGNOSTICS

193       BadAlloc  The server failed to allocate the requested resource or
194                 server memory.
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196       BadValue  Some numeric value falls outside the range of values accepted
197                 by the request.  Unless a specific range is specified for an
198                 argument, the full range defined by the argument's type is
199                 accepted.  Any argument defined as a set of alternatives can
200                 generate this error.
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SEE ALSO

203       XFree(3), XkbGetMap(3), XSetPointerMapping(3)
204       Xlib - C Language X Interface
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208X Version 11                     libX11 1.6.7        XChangeKeyboardMapping(3)
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