1LDAP_OPEN(3)               Library Functions Manual               LDAP_OPEN(3)
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NAME

6       ldap_init, ldap_initialize, ldap_open - Initialize the LDAP library and
7       open a connection to an LDAP server
8

LIBRARY

10       OpenLDAP LDAP (libldap, -lldap)
11

SYNOPSIS

13       #include <ldap.h>
14
15       LDAP *ldap_open(host, port)
16       char *host;
17       int port;
18
19       LDAP *ldap_init(host, port)
20       char *host;
21       int port;
22
23       int ldap_initialize(ldp, uri)
24       LDAP **ldp;
25       char *uri;
26
27       int ldap_set_urllist_proc(ld, proc, params)
28       LDAP *ld;
29       LDAP_URLLIST_PROC *proc;
30       void *params;
31
32       int (LDAP_URLLIST_PROC)(ld, urllist, url, params);
33       LDAP *ld;
34       LDAPURLDesc **urllist;
35       LDAPURLDesc **url;
36       void *params;
37
38       #include <ldap_pvt.h>
39
40       int ldap_init_fd(fd, proto, uri, ldp)
41       ber_socket_t fd;
42       int proto;
43       char *uri;
44       LDAP **ldp;
45

DESCRIPTION

47       ldap_open() opens a connection to an LDAP server and allocates an  LDAP
48       structure which is used to identify the connection and to maintain per-
49       connection information.  ldap_init() allocates an  LDAP  structure  but
50       does  not  open  an initial connection.  ldap_initialize() allocates an
51       LDAP structure but does not open an initial connection.  ldap_init_fd()
52       allocates  an  LDAP  structure using an existing connection on the pro‐
53       vided socket.  One of these routines must be called before  any  opera‐
54       tions are attempted.
55
56       ldap_open()  takes  host, the hostname on which the LDAP server is run‐
57       ning, and port, the port number to which to connect.   If  the  default
58       IANA-assigned port of 389 is desired, LDAP_PORT should be specified for
59       port.  The host parameter may contain a blank-separated list  of  hosts
60       to  try  to  connect  to,  and  each host may optionally by of the form
61       host:port.  If present, the  :port  overrides  the  port  parameter  to
62       ldap_open().   Upon successfully making a connection to an LDAP server,
63       ldap_open() returns a pointer to an opaque LDAP structure, which should
64       be  passed to subsequent calls to ldap_bind(), ldap_search(), etc. Cer‐
65       tain fields in the LDAP structure can be set to  indicate  size  limit,
66       time  limit,  and  how  aliases are handled during operations; read and
67       write access to those fields must occur by  calling  ldap_get_option(3)
68       and ldap_set_option(3) respectively, whenever possible.
69
70       ldap_init()  acts just like ldap_open(), but does not open a connection
71       to the LDAP server.  The actual connection open  will  occur  when  the
72       first operation is attempted.
73
74       ldap_initialize()  acts  like  ldap_init(),  but  it returns an integer
75       indicating either success or the failure reason, and it allows to spec‐
76       ify  details  for the connection in the schema portion of the URI.  The
77       uri parameter may be a comma- or whitespace-separated list of URIs con‐
78       taining  only  the  schema,  the host, and the port fields.  Apart from
79       ldap, other (non-standard) recognized values of the  schema  field  are
80       ldaps (LDAP over TLS), ldapi (LDAP over IPC), and cldap (connectionless
81       LDAP).  If other fields are present, the behavior is undefined.
82
83       At this time, ldap_open() and ldap_init() are deprecated  in  favor  of
84       ldap_initialize(),  essentially  because the latter allows to specify a
85       schema in the URI and it explicitly returns an error code.
86
87       ldap_init_fd() allows an LDAP structure  to  be  initialized  using  an
88       already-opened  connection.  The  proto  parameter  should  be  one  of
89       LDAP_PROTO_TCP, LDAP_PROTO_UDP,  or  LDAP_PROTO_IPC  for  a  connection
90       using TCP, UDP, or IPC, respectively. The value LDAP_PROTO_EXT may also
91       be specified if user-supplied sockbuf handlers are going  to  be  used.
92       Note  that  support for UDP is not implemented unless libldap was built
93       with LDAP_CONNECTIONLESS defined.  The uri parameter may optionally  be
94       provided for informational purposes.
95
96       ldap_set_urllist_proc() allows to set a function proc of type LDAP_URL‐
97       LIST_PROC that is called when a successful  connection  can  be  estab‐
98       lished.   This  function  receives the list of URIs parsed from the uri
99       string originally passed to ldap_initialize(), and the  one  that  suc‐
100       cessfully  connected.   The  function  may manipulate the URI list; the
101       typical use consists in moving the successful URI to the  head  of  the
102       list,  so  that subsequent attempts to connect to one of the URIs using
103       the same LDAP handle will try it first.  If ld is null, proc is set  as
104       a global parameter that is inherited by all handlers within the process
105       that  are  created  after  the  call  to  ldap_set_urllist_proc().   By
106       default,  no LDAP_URLLIST_PROC is set.  In a multithreaded environment,
107       ldap_set_urllist_proc() must be called before any concurrent  operation
108       using the LDAP handle is started.
109
110       Note:  the first call into the LDAP library also initializes the global
111       options for the library. As such  the  first  call  should  be  single-
112       threaded or otherwise protected to insure that only one call is active.
113       It is recommended that ldap_get_option() or ldap_set_option()  be  used
114       in the program's main thread before any additional threads are created.
115       See ldap_get_option(3).
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117

ERRORS

119       If an error occurs, ldap_open() and ldap_init() will  return  NULL  and
120       errno    should    be   set   appropriately.    ldap_initialize()   and
121       ldap_init_fd() will directly return the LDAP  code  associated  to  the
122       error (or LDAP_SUCCESS in case of success); errno should be set as well
123       whenever appropriate.  ldap_set_urllist_proc()  returns  LDAP_OPT_ERROR
124       on error, and LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS on success.
125

SEE ALSO

127       ldap(3),  ldap_bind(3),  ldap_get_option(3),  ldap_set_option(3), lber-
128       sockbuf(3), errno(3)
129

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

131       OpenLDAP Software is developed and maintained by The  OpenLDAP  Project
132       <http://www.openldap.org/>.  OpenLDAP Software is derived from the Uni‐
133       versity of Michigan LDAP 3.3 Release.
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137OpenLDAP 2.4.46                   2018/03/22                      LDAP_OPEN(3)
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