1r.profile(1)                  Grass User's Manual                 r.profile(1)
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NAME

6       r.profile   - Outputs the raster map layer values lying on user-defined
7       line(s).
8

KEYWORDS

10       raster, profile, transect
11

SYNOPSIS

13       r.profile
14       r.profile --help
15       r.profile     [-gc]      input=name       [output=name]        [coordi‐
16       nates=east,north[,east,north,...]]    [file=name]    [resolution=float]
17       [null_value=string]   [units=string]   [--overwrite]  [--help]  [--ver‐
18       bose]  [--quiet]  [--ui]
19
20   Flags:
21       -g
22           Output  easting  and  northing  in first two columns of four column
23           output
24
25       -c
26           Output RRR:GGG:BBB color values for each profile point
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28       --overwrite
29           Allow output files to overwrite existing files
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31       --help
32           Print usage summary
33
34       --verbose
35           Verbose module output
36
37       --quiet
38           Quiet module output
39
40       --ui
41           Force launching GUI dialog
42
43   Parameters:
44       input=name [required]
45           Name of input raster map
46
47       output=name
48           Name of file for output (use output=- for stdout)
49           Default: -
50
51       coordinates=east,north[,east,north,...]
52           Profile coordinate pairs
53
54       file=name
55           Name of input file containing coordinate pairs
56           Use instead of the ’coordinates’ option. "-" reads from stdin.
57
58       resolution=float
59           Resolution along profile (default = current region resolution)
60
61       null_value=string
62           String representing NULL value
63           Default: *
64
65       units=string
66           Units
67           If units are not specified, current location units are used. Meters
68           are used by default in geographic (latlon) locations.
69           Options: meters, kilometers, feet, miles
70

DESCRIPTION

72       This  program outputs two or four column (with -g) data to stdout or an
73       ASCII file. The default two column output consists of  cumulative  pro‐
74       file  length and raster value. The optional four column output consists
75       of easting, northing, cumulative profile length, and raster value. Pro‐
76       file  end  or "turning" points can be set manually with the coordinates
77       argument. The profile resolution, or distance between  profile  points,
78       is  obtained from the current region resolution, or can be manually set
79       with the resolution argument.
80
81       The coordinates parameter can be  set  to  comma  separated  geographic
82       coordinates  for  profile line endpoints.  Alternatively the coordinate
83       pairs can be piped from the text file specified by file option,  or  if
84       set  to "-", from stdin.  In these cases the coordinate pairs should be
85       given one comma separated pair per line.
86
87       The resolution parameter sets the distance between each  profile  point
88       (resolution).  The  resolution must be provided in GRASS database units
89       (i.e.  decimal degrees for Lat Long databases and meters for  UTM).  By
90       default r.profile uses the resolution of the current GRASS region.
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92       The null parameter can optionally be set to change the character string
93       representing null values.
94

OUTPUT FORMAT

96       The multi column output from r.profile is  intended  for  easy  use  in
97       other  programs.   The output can be piped (|) directly into other pro‐
98       grams or saved to a file for later use. Output with geographic  coordi‐
99       nates  (-g) is compatible with v.in.ascii and can be piped direcly into
100       this program.
101       r.profile -g input=elevation coordinates=... | v.in.ascii output=elevation_profile separator=space
102       The 2 column output is compatible with most plotting programs.
103
104       The optional RGB output provides the associated GRASS colour value  for
105       each profile point.
106
107       Option units enables to set units of the profile length output.  If the
108       units are not specified, current location units will be used.  In  case
109       of  geographic  locations  (latitude/longitude),  meters  are  used  as
110       default unit.
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NOTES

113       The profile resolution is measured exactly from  the  supplied  end  or
114       "turning" point along the profile. The end of a profile segment will be
115       an exact multiple of the profile  resolution  and  will  therefore  not
116       always match the end point coordinates entered for the segmanet.
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118       To extract the numbers in scripts, following parameters can be used:
119       r.profile input=dgm12.5 coordinates=3570631,5763556 2>/dev/null
120       This filters out the everything except the numbers.
121

EXAMPLES

123   Extraction of values along profile defined by coordinates (variant 1)
124       Extract  a  profile with coordinates (wayoints) provided on the command
125       line (North Carolina data set):
126       g.region raster=elevation -p
127       r.profile -g input=elevation output=profile_points.csv \
128                 coordinates=641712,226095,641546,224138,641546,222048,641049,221186
129       This will extract a profile along the track defined by the three  coor‐
130       dinate   pairs.   The   output   file   "profile_points.csv"   contains
131       east,north,distance,value (here: elevation).
132
133   Extraction of values along profile defined by coordinates (variant 2)
134       Coordinate pairs can also being "piped" into r.profile (variant 2a):
135       r.profile elevation resolution=1000 file=- << EOF
136       641712,226095
137       641546,224138
138       641546,222048
139       641049,221186
140       EOF
141
142       Coordinate pairs can also being "piped" into r.profile (variant 2b):
143       echo "641712,226095
144       641546,224138
145       641546,222048
146       641049,221186" > coors.txt
147       cat coors.txt | r.profile elevation resolution=1000 file=-
148       The output is printed into the terminal (unless the output parameter is
149       used) and looks as follows:
150       Using resolution: 1000 [meters]
151       Output columns:
152       Along track dist. [meters], Elevation
153       Approx. transect length: 1964.027749 [meters]
154        0.000000 84.661507
155        1000.000000 98.179062
156       Approx. transect length: 2090.000000 [meters]
157        1964.027749 83.638138
158        2964.027749 89.141029
159        3964.027749 78.497757
160       Approx. transect length: 995.014070 [meters]
161        4054.027749 73.988029
162

SEE ALSO

164        v.in.ascii, r.what, r.transect, wxGUI profile tool
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AUTHOR

167       Bob Covill
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169       Last changed: $Date: 2015-06-07 20:56:26 +0200 (Sun, 07 Jun 2015) $
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SOURCE CODE

172       Available at: r.profile source code (history)
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174       Main  index  | Raster index | Topics index | Keywords index | Graphical
175       index | Full index
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177       © 2003-2019 GRASS Development Team, GRASS GIS 7.6.0 Reference Manual
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181GRASS 7.6.0                                                       r.profile(1)
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