1LVCHANGE(8)                 System Manager's Manual                LVCHANGE(8)
2
3
4

NAME

6       lvchange - Change the attributes of logical volume(s)
7

SYNOPSIS

9       lvchange option_args position_args
10           [ option_args ]
11
12        -a|--activate y|n|ay
13           --activationmode partial|degraded|complete
14           --addtag Tag
15           --alloc contiguous|cling|cling_by_tags|normal|anywhere|inherit
16        -A|--autobackup y|n
17           --cachemode writethrough|writeback|passthrough
18           --cachepolicy String
19           --cachesettings String
20           --commandprofile String
21           --config String
22        -C|--contiguous y|n
23        -d|--debug
24           --deltag Tag
25           --detachprofile
26           --discards passdown|nopassdown|ignore
27           --driverloaded y|n
28           --errorwhenfull y|n
29        -f|--force
30        -h|--help
31        -K|--ignoreactivationskip
32           --ignorelockingfailure
33           --ignoremonitoring
34           --ignoreskippedcluster
35           --lockopt String
36           --longhelp
37        -j|--major Number
38           --[raid]maxrecoveryrate Size[k|UNIT]
39           --metadataprofile String
40           --minor Number
41           --[raid]minrecoveryrate Size[k|UNIT]
42           --monitor y|n
43           --noudevsync
44        -P|--partial
45        -p|--permission rw|r
46        -M|--persistent y|n
47           --poll y|n
48           --profile String
49        -q|--quiet
50        -r|--readahead auto|none|Number
51           --rebuild PV
52           --refresh
53           --reportformat basic|json
54           --resync
55        -S|--select String
56        -k|--setactivationskip y|n
57           --[raid]syncaction check|repair
58           --sysinit
59        -t|--test
60        -v|--verbose
61           --version
62           --[raid]writebehind Number
63           --[raid]writemostly PV[:t|n|y]
64        -y|--yes
65        -Z|--zero y|n
66

DESCRIPTION

68       lvchange  changes LV attributes in the VG, changes LV activation in the
69       kernel, and includes other utilities for LV maintenance.
70

USAGE

72       Change a general LV attribute.
73       For options listed in parentheses, any one is
74       required, after which the others are optional.
75
76       lvchange
77           ( -C|--contiguous y|n,
78             -p|--permission rw|r,
79             -r|--readahead auto|none|Number,
80             -k|--setactivationskip y|n,
81             -Z|--zero y|n,
82             -M|--persistent n,
83                --addtag Tag,
84                --deltag Tag,
85                --alloc contiguous|cling|cling_by_tags|normal|any‐
86           where|inherit,
87                --detachprofile,
88                --metadataprofile String,
89                --profile String,
90                --errorwhenfull y|n,
91                --discards passdown|nopassdown|ignore,
92                --cachemode writethrough|writeback|passthrough,
93                --cachepolicy String,
94                --cachesettings String,
95                --[raid]minrecoveryrate Size[k|UNIT],
96                --[raid]maxrecoveryrate Size[k|UNIT],
97                --[raid]writebehind Number,
98                --[raid]writemostly PV[:t|n|y] )
99            VG|LV|Tag|Select ...
100           [ -a|--activate y|n|ay ]
101           [    --poll y|n ]
102           [    --monitor y|n ]
103           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
104       -
105
106       Resyncronize a mirror or raid LV.
107
108       lvchange --resync VG|LV_mirror_raid|Tag|Select ...
109           [ -a|--activate y|n|ay ]
110           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
111       -
112
113       Resynchronize or check a raid LV.
114
115       lvchange --syncaction check|repair VG|LV_raid|Tag|Select ...
116           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
117       -
118
119       Reconstruct data on specific PVs of a raid LV.
120
121       lvchange --rebuild PV VG|LV_raid|Tag|Select ...
122           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
123       -
124
125       Activate or deactivate an LV.
126
127       lvchange -a|--activate y|n|ay VG|LV|Tag|Select ...
128           [ -P|--partial ]
129           [ -K|--ignoreactivationskip ]
130           [    --activationmode partial|degraded|complete ]
131           [    --poll y|n ]
132           [    --monitor y|n ]
133           [    --ignorelockingfailure ]
134           [    --sysinit ]
135           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
136       -
137
138       Reactivate an LV using the latest metadata.
139
140       lvchange --refresh VG|LV|Tag|Select ...
141           [ -P|--partial ]
142           [    --activationmode partial|degraded|complete ]
143           [    --poll y|n ]
144           [    --monitor y|n ]
145           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
146       -
147
148       Start or stop monitoring an LV from dmeventd.
149
150       lvchange --monitor y|n VG|LV|Tag|Select ...
151           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
152       -
153
154       Start or stop processing an LV conversion.
155
156       lvchange --poll y|n VG|LV|Tag|Select ...
157           [    --monitor y|n ]
158           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
159       -
160
161       Make the minor device number persistent for an LV.
162
163       lvchange -M|--persistent y --minor Number LV
164           [ -j|--major Number ]
165           [ -a|--activate y|n|ay ]
166           [    --poll y|n ]
167           [    --monitor y|n ]
168           [ COMMON_OPTIONS ]
169       -
170
171       Common options for command:
172           [ -A|--autobackup y|n ]
173           [ -f|--force ]
174           [ -S|--select String ]
175           [    --ignoremonitoring ]
176           [    --ignoreskippedcluster ]
177           [    --noudevsync ]
178           [    --reportformat basic|json ]
179
180       Common options for lvm:
181           [ -d|--debug ]
182           [ -h|--help ]
183           [ -q|--quiet ]
184           [ -t|--test ]
185           [ -v|--verbose ]
186           [ -y|--yes ]
187           [    --commandprofile String ]
188           [    --config String ]
189           [    --driverloaded y|n ]
190           [    --lockopt String ]
191           [    --longhelp ]
192           [    --profile String ]
193           [    --version ]
194

OPTIONS

196       -a|--activate y|n|ay
197              Change the active state of LVs.  An active LV can be used
198              through a block device, allowing data on the LV to be accessed.
199              y makes LVs active, or available.  n makes LVs inactive, or
200              unavailable.  The block device for the LV is added or removed
201              from the system using device-mapper in the kernel.  A symbolic
202              link /dev/VGName/LVName pointing to the device node is also
203              added/removed.  All software and scripts should access the
204              device through the symbolic link and present this as the name of
205              the device.  The location and name of the underlying device node
206              may depend on the distribution, configuration (e.g. udev), or
207              release version.  ay specifies autoactivation, in which case an
208              LV is activated only if it matches an item in lvm.conf activa‐
209              tion/auto_activation_volume_list.  If the list is not set, all
210              LVs are considered to match, and if if the list is set but
211              empty, no LVs match.  Autoactivation should be used during sys‐
212              tem boot to make it possible to select which LVs should be auto‐
213              matically activated by the system.  See lvmlockd(8) for more
214              information about activation options ey and sy for shared VGs.
215              See clvmd(8) for more information about activation options ey,
216              sy, ly and ln for clustered VGs.
217
218       --activationmode partial|degraded|complete
219              Determines if LV activation is allowed when PVs are missing,
220              e.g. because of a device failure.  complete only allows LVs with
221              no missing PVs to be activated, and is the most restrictive
222              mode.  degraded allows RAID LVs with missing PVs to be acti‐
223              vated.  (This does not include the "mirror" type, see "raid1"
224              instead.)  partial allows any LV with missing PVs to be acti‐
225              vated, and should only be used for recovery or repair.  For
226              default, see lvm.conf/activation_mode.  See lvmraid(7) for more
227              information.
228
229       --addtag Tag
230              Adds a tag to a PV, VG or LV. This option can be repeated to add
231              multiple tags at once. See lvm(8) for information about tags.
232
233       --alloc contiguous|cling|cling_by_tags|normal|anywhere|inherit
234              Determines the allocation policy when a command needs to allo‐
235              cate Physical Extents (PEs) from the VG. Each VG and LV has an
236              allocation policy which can be changed with vgchange/lvchange,
237              or overriden on the command line.  normal applies common sense
238              rules such as not placing parallel stripes on the same PV.
239              inherit applies the VG policy to an LV.  contiguous requires new
240              PEs be placed adjacent to existing PEs.  cling places new PEs on
241              the same PV as existing PEs in the same stripe of the LV.  If
242              there are sufficient PEs for an allocation, but normal does not
243              use them, anywhere will use them even if it reduces performance,
244              e.g. by placing two stripes on the same PV.  Optional positional
245              PV args on the command line can also be used to limit which PVs
246              the command will use for allocation.  See lvm(8) for more infor‐
247              mation about allocation.
248
249       -A|--autobackup y|n
250              Specifies if metadata should be backed up automatically after a
251              change.  Enabling this is strongly advised! See vgcfgbackup(8)
252              for more information.
253
254       --cachemode writethrough|writeback|passthrough
255              Specifies when writes to a cache LV should be considered com‐
256              plete.  writeback considers a write complete as soon as it is
257              stored in the cache pool.  writethough considers a write com‐
258              plete only when it has been stored in both the cache pool and on
259              the origin LV.  While writethrough may be slower for writes, it
260              is more resilient if something should happen to a device associ‐
261              ated with the cache pool LV. With passthrough, all reads are
262              served from the origin LV (all reads miss the cache) and all
263              writes are forwarded to the origin LV; additionally, write hits
264              cause cache block invalidates. See lvmcache(7) for more informa‐
265              tion.
266
267       --cachepolicy String
268              Specifies the cache policy for a cache LV.  See lvmcache(7) for
269              more information.
270
271       --cachesettings String
272              Specifies tunable values for a cache LV in "Key = Value" form.
273              Repeat this option to specify multiple values.  (The default
274              values should usually be adequate.)  The special string value
275              default switches settings back to their default kernel values
276              and removes them from the list of settings stored in LVM meta‐
277              data.  See lvmcache(7) for more information.
278
279       --commandprofile String
280              The command profile to use for command configuration.  See
281              lvm.conf(5) for more information about profiles.
282
283       --config String
284              Config settings for the command. These override lvm.conf set‐
285              tings.  The String arg uses the same format as lvm.conf, or may
286              use section/field syntax.  See lvm.conf(5) for more information
287              about config.
288
289       -C|--contiguous y|n
290              Sets or resets the contiguous allocation policy for LVs.
291              Default is no contiguous allocation based on a next free princi‐
292              ple.  It is only possible to change a non-contiguous allocation
293              policy to contiguous if all of the allocated physical extents in
294              the LV are already contiguous.
295
296       -d|--debug ...
297              Set debug level. Repeat from 1 to 6 times to increase the detail
298              of messages sent to the log file and/or syslog (if configured).
299
300       --deltag Tag
301              Deletes a tag from a PV, VG or LV. This option can be repeated
302              to delete multiple tags at once. See lvm(8) for information
303              about tags.
304
305       --detachprofile
306              Detaches a metadata profile from a VG or LV.  See lvm.conf(5)
307              for more information about profiles.
308
309       --discards passdown|nopassdown|ignore
310              Specifies how the device-mapper thin pool layer in the kernel
311              should handle discards.  ignore causes the thin pool to ignore
312              discards.  nopassdown causes the thin pool to process discards
313              itself to allow reuse of unneeded extents in the thin pool.
314              passdown causes the thin pool to process discards itself (like
315              nopassdown) and pass the discards to the underlying device.  See
316              lvmthin(7) for more information.
317
318       --driverloaded y|n
319              If set to no, the command will not attempt to use device-mapper.
320              For testing and debugging.
321
322       --errorwhenfull y|n
323              Specifies thin pool behavior when data space is exhausted.  When
324              yes, device-mapper will immediately return an error when a thin
325              pool is full and an I/O request requires space.  When no,
326              device-mapper will queue these I/O requests for a period of time
327              to allow the thin pool to be extended.  Errors are returned if
328              no space is available after the timeout.  (Also see dm-thin-pool
329              kernel module option no_space_timeout.)  See lvmthin(7) for more
330              information.
331
332       -f|--force ...
333              Override various checks, confirmations and protections.  Use
334              with extreme caution.
335
336       -h|--help
337              Display help text.
338
339       -K|--ignoreactivationskip
340              Ignore the "activation skip" LV flag during activation to allow
341              LVs with the flag set to be activated.
342
343       --ignorelockingfailure
344              Allows a command to continue with read-only metadata operations
345              after locking failures.
346
347       --ignoremonitoring
348              Do not interact with dmeventd unless --monitor is specified.  Do
349              not use this if dmeventd is already monitoring a device.
350
351       --ignoreskippedcluster
352              Use to avoid exiting with an non-zero status code if the command
353              is run without clustered locking and clustered VGs are skipped.
354
355       --lockopt String
356              Used to pass options for special cases to lvmlockd.  See lvm‐
357              lockd(8) for more information.
358
359       --longhelp
360              Display long help text.
361
362       -j|--major Number
363              Sets the major number of an LV block device.
364
365       --[raid]maxrecoveryrate Size[k|UNIT]
366              Sets the maximum recovery rate for a RAID LV.  The rate value is
367              an amount of data per second for each device in the array.  Set‐
368              ting the rate to 0 means it will be unbounded.  See lvmraid(7)
369              for more information.
370
371       --metadataprofile String
372              The metadata profile to use for command configuration.  See
373              lvm.conf(5) for more information about profiles.
374
375       --minor Number
376              Sets the minor number of an LV block device.
377
378       --[raid]minrecoveryrate Size[k|UNIT]
379              Sets the minimum recovery rate for a RAID LV.  The rate value is
380              an amount of data per second for each device in the array.  Set‐
381              ting the rate to 0 means it will be unbounded.  See lvmraid(7)
382              for more information.
383
384       --monitor y|n
385              Start (yes) or stop (no) monitoring an LV with dmeventd.
386              dmeventd monitors kernel events for an LV, and performs auto‐
387              mated maintenance for the LV in reponse to specific events.  See
388              dmeventd(8) for more information.
389
390       --noudevsync
391              Disables udev synchronisation. The process will not wait for
392              notification from udev. It will continue irrespective of any
393              possible udev processing in the background. Only use this if
394              udev is not running or has rules that ignore the devices LVM
395              creates.
396
397       -P|--partial
398              Commands will do their best to activate LVs with missing PV
399              extents.  Missing extents may be replaced with error or zero
400              segments according to the lvm.conf missing_stripe_filler set‐
401              ting.  Metadata may not be changed with this option.
402
403       -p|--permission rw|r
404              Set access permission to read only r or read and write rw.
405
406       -M|--persistent y|n
407              When yes, makes the specified minor number persistent.
408
409       --poll y|n
410              When yes, start the background transformation of an LV.  An
411              incomplete transformation, e.g. pvmove or lvconvert interrupted
412              by reboot or crash, can be restarted from the last checkpoint
413              with --poll y.  When no, background transformation of an LV will
414              not occur, and the transformation will not complete. It may not
415              be appropriate to immediately poll an LV after activation, in
416              which case --poll n can be used to defer polling until a later
417              --poll y command.
418
419       --profile String
420              An alias for --commandprofile or --metadataprofile, depending on
421              the command.
422
423       -q|--quiet ...
424              Suppress output and log messages. Overrides --debug and --ver‐
425              bose.  Repeat once to also suppress any prompts with answer
426              'no'.
427
428       -r|--readahead auto|none|Number
429              Sets read ahead sector count of an LV.  auto is the default
430              which allows the kernel to choose a suitable value automati‐
431              cally.  none is equivalent to zero.
432
433       --rebuild PV
434              Selects a PV to rebuild in a raid LV. Multiple PVs can be
435              rebuilt by repeating this option.  Use this option in place of
436              --resync or --syncaction repair when the PVs with corrupted data
437              are known, and their data should be reconstructed rather than
438              reconstructing default (rotating) data.  See lvmraid(7) for more
439              information.
440
441       --refresh
442              If the LV is active, reload its metadata.  This is not necessary
443              in normal operation, but may be useful if something has gone
444              wrong, or if some form of manual LV sharing is being used.
445
446       --reportformat basic|json
447              Overrides current output format for reports which is defined
448              globally by the report/output_format setting in lvm.conf.  basic
449              is the original format with columns and rows.  If there is more
450              than one report per command, each report is prefixed with the
451              report name for identification. json produces report output in
452              JSON format. See lvmreport(7) for more information.
453
454       --resync
455              Initiates mirror synchronization. Synchronization generally hap‐
456              pens automatically, but this option forces it to run.  Also see
457              --rebuild to synchronize a specific PV.  During synchronization,
458              data is read from the primary mirror device and copied to the
459              others. This can take considerable time, during which the LV is
460              without a complete redundant copy of the data.  See lvmraid(7)
461              for more information.
462
463       -S|--select String
464              Select objects for processing and reporting based on specified
465              criteria.  The criteria syntax is described by --select help and
466              lvmreport(7).  For reporting commands, one row is displayed for
467              each object matching the criteria.  See --options help for
468              selectable object fields.  Rows can be displayed with an addi‐
469              tional "selected" field (-o selected) showing 1 if the row
470              matches the selection and 0 otherwise.  For non-reporting com‐
471              mands which process LVM entities, the selection is used to
472              choose items to process.
473
474       -k|--setactivationskip y|n
475              Persistently sets (yes) or clears (no) the "activation skip"
476              flag on an LV.  An LV with this flag set is not activated unless
477              the --ignoreactivationskip option is used by the activation com‐
478              mand.  This flag is set by default on new thin snapshot LVs.
479              The flag is not applied to deactivation.  The current value of
480              the flag is indicated in the lvs lv_attr bits.
481
482       --[raid]syncaction check|repair
483              Initiate different types of RAID synchronization.  This causes
484              the RAID LV to read all data and parity blocks in the array and
485              check for discrepancies (mismatches between mirrors or incorrect
486              parity values).  check will count but not correct discrepancies.
487              repair will correct discrepancies.  See lvs for reporting dis‐
488              crepancies found or repaired.
489
490       --sysinit
491              Indicates that vgchange/lvchange is being invoked from early
492              system initialisation scripts (e.g. rc.sysinit or an initrd),
493              before writable filesystems are available. As such, some func‐
494              tionality needs to be disabled and this option acts as a short‐
495              cut which selects an appropriate set of options. Currently, this
496              is equivalent to using --ignorelockingfailure, --ignoremonitor‐
497              ing, --poll n, and setting env var LVM_SUPPRESS_LOCKING_FAIL‐
498              URE_MESSAGES.  When used in conjunction with lvmetad enabled and
499              running, vgchange/lvchange skip autoactivation, and defer to
500              pvscan autoactivation.
501
502       -t|--test
503              Run in test mode. Commands will not update metadata.  This is
504              implemented by disabling all metadata writing but nevertheless
505              returning success to the calling function. This may lead to
506              unusual error messages in multi-stage operations if a tool
507              relies on reading back metadata it believes has changed but
508              hasn't.
509
510       -v|--verbose ...
511              Set verbose level. Repeat from 1 to 4 times to increase the
512              detail of messages sent to stdout and stderr.
513
514       --version
515              Display version information.
516
517       --[raid]writebehind Number
518              The maximum number of outstanding writes that are allowed to
519              devices in a RAID1 LV that is marked write-mostly.  Once this
520              value is exceeded, writes become synchronous (i.e. all writes to
521              the constituent devices must complete before the array signals
522              the write has completed). Setting the value to zero clears the
523              preference and allows the system to choose the value arbitrar‐
524              ily.
525
526       --[raid]writemostly PV[:t|n|y]
527              Mark a device in a RAID1 LV as write-mostly.  All reads to these
528              drives will be avoided unless absolutely necessary. This keeps
529              the number of I/Os to the drive to a minimum. The default behav‐
530              ior is to set the write-mostly attribute for the specified PV.
531              It is also possible to remove the write-mostly flag by adding
532              the suffix :n at the end of the PV name, or to toggle the value
533              with the suffix :t. Repeat this option to change the attribute
534              on multiple PVs.
535
536       -y|--yes
537              Do not prompt for confirmation interactively but always assume
538              the answer yes. Use with extreme caution.  (For automatic no,
539              see -qq.)
540
541       -Z|--zero y|n
542              Set zeroing mode for thin pool. Note: already provisioned blocks
543              from pool in non-zero mode are not cleared in unwritten parts
544              when setting --zero y.
545

VARIABLES

547       VG
548              Volume Group name.  See lvm(8) for valid names.
549
550       LV
551              Logical  Volume  name.  See lvm(8) for valid names.  An LV posi‐
552              tional arg generally includes the VG  name  and  LV  name,  e.g.
553              VG/LV.  LV followed by _<type> indicates that an LV of the given
554              type is required. (raid represents raid<N> type)
555
556       Tag
557              Tag name.  See lvm(8) for information about tag names and  using
558              tags in place of a VG, LV or PV.
559
560       Select
561              Select  indicates  that  a  required positional parameter can be
562              omitted if the --select option is used.  No arg appears in  this
563              position.
564
565       String
566              See the option description for information about the string con‐
567              tent.
568
569       Size[UNIT]
570              Size is an input number that accepts an  optional  unit.   Input
571              units are always treated as base two values, regardless of capi‐
572              talization, e.g. 'k' and 'K' both refer to  1024.   The  default
573              input unit is specified by letter, followed by |UNIT.  UNIT rep‐
574              resents other possible input units:  bBsSkKmMgGtTpPeE.   b|B  is
575              bytes,  s|S  is  sectors  of 512 bytes, k|K is kilobytes, m|M is
576              megabytes, g|G is gigabytes, t|T is terabytes, p|P is petabytes,
577              e|E  is  exabytes.  (This should not be confused with the output
578              control --units, where capital letters mean multiple of 1000.)
579

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES

581       See lvm(8) for information about environment  variables  used  by  lvm.
582       For example, LVM_VG_NAME can generally be substituted for a required VG
583       parameter.
584

EXAMPLES

586       Change LV permission to read-only:
587
588       lvchange -pr vg00/lvol1
589

SEE ALSO

591       lvm(8) lvm.conf(5) lvmconfig(8)
592
593       pvchange(8)  pvck(8)  pvcreate(8)  pvdisplay(8)  pvmove(8)  pvremove(8)
594       pvresize(8) pvs(8) pvscan(8)
595
596       vgcfgbackup(8)  vgcfgrestore(8)  vgchange(8) vgck(8) vgcreate(8) vgcon‐
597       vert(8)  vgdisplay(8)  vgexport(8)  vgextend(8)  vgimport(8)  vgimport‐
598       clone(8)  vgmerge(8)  vgmknodes(8)  vgreduce(8) vgremove(8) vgrename(8)
599       vgs(8) vgscan(8) vgsplit(8)
600
601       lvcreate(8) lvchange(8)  lvconvert(8)  lvdisplay(8)  lvextend(8)  lvre‐
602       duce(8) lvremove(8) lvrename(8) lvresize(8) lvs(8) lvscan(8)
603
604       lvm-fullreport(8) lvm-lvpoll(8) lvm2-activation-generator(8) blkdeacti‐
605       vate(8) lvmdump(8)
606
607       dmeventd(8) lvmetad(8) lvmpolld(8) lvmlockd(8)  lvmlockctl(8)  clvmd(8)
608       cmirrord(8) lvmdbusd(8)
609
610       lvmsystemid(7) lvmreport(7) lvmraid(7) lvmthin(7) lvmcache(7)
611
612
613
614Red Hat, Inc.         LVM TOOLS 2.02.183(2) (2018-12-07)           LVCHANGE(8)
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