1TRANSVERSEMERCATORPROJ(1)   GeographicLib Utilities  TRANSVERSEMERCATORPROJ(1)
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NAME

6       TransverseMercatorProj -- perform transverse Mercator projection
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SYNOPSIS

9       TransverseMercatorProj [ -s | -t ] [ -l lon0 ] [ -k k0 ] [ -r ] [ -e a
10       f ] [ -w ] [ -p prec ] [ --comment-delimiter commentdelim ] [ --version
11       | -h | --help ] [ --input-file infile | --input-string instring ] [
12       --line-separator linesep ] [ --output-file outfile ]
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DESCRIPTION

15       Perform the transverse Mercator projections.  Convert geodetic
16       coordinates to transverse Mercator coordinates.  The central meridian
17       is given by lon0.  The longitude of origin is the equator.  The scale
18       on the central meridian is k0.  By default an implementation of the
19       exact transverse Mercator projection is used.
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21       Geodetic coordinates are provided on standard input as a set of lines
22       containing (blank separated) latitude and longitude (decimal degrees or
23       degrees, minutes, seconds); for detils on the allowed formats for
24       latitude and longitude, see the "GEOGRAPHIC COORDINATES" section of
25       GeoConvert(1).  For each set of geodetic coordinates, the corresponding
26       projected easting, x, and northing, y, (meters) are printed on standard
27       output together with the meridian convergence gamma (degrees) and scale
28       k.  The meridian convergence is the bearing of grid north (the y axis)
29       measured clockwise from true north.
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OPTIONS

32       -s  use the sixth-order Krueger series approximation to the transverse
33           Mercator projection instead of the exact projection.
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35       -t  use the exact algorithm with the "EXTENDED DOMAIN".
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37       -l lon0
38           specify the longitude of origin lon0 (degrees, default 0).
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40       -k k0
41           specify the scale k0 on the central meridian (default 0.9996).
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43       -r  perform the reverse projection.  x and y are given on standard
44           input and each line of standard output gives latitude, longitude,
45           gamma, and k.
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47       -e a f
48           specify the ellipsoid via the equatorial radius, a and the
49           flattening, f.  Setting f = 0 results in a sphere.  Specify f < 0
50           for a prolate ellipsoid.  A simple fraction, e.g., 1/297, is
51           allowed for f.  By default, the WGS84 ellipsoid is used, a =
52           6378137 m, f = 1/298.257223563.  If the exact algorithm is used, f
53           must be positive.
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55       -w  on input and output, longitude precedes latitude (except that on
56           input this can be overridden by a hemisphere designator, N, S, E,
57           W).
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59       -p prec
60           set the output precision to prec (default 6).  prec is the number
61           of digits after the decimal point for lengths (in meters).  For
62           latitudes and longitudes (in degrees), the number of digits after
63           the decimal point is prec + 5.  For the convergence (in degrees)
64           and scale, the number of digits after the decimal point is prec +
65           6.
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67       --comment-delimiter commentdelim
68           set the comment delimiter to commentdelim (e.g., "#" or "//").  If
69           set, the input lines will be scanned for this delimiter and, if
70           found, the delimiter and the rest of the line will be removed prior
71           to processing and subsequently appended to the output line
72           (separated by a space).
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74       --version
75           print version and exit.
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77       -h  print usage and exit.
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79       --help
80           print full documentation and exit.
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82       --input-file infile
83           read input from the file infile instead of from standard input; a
84           file name of "-" stands for standard input.
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86       --input-string instring
87           read input from the string instring instead of from standard input.
88           All occurrences of the line separator character (default is a
89           semicolon) in instring are converted to newlines before the reading
90           begins.
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92       --line-separator linesep
93           set the line separator character to linesep.  By default this is a
94           semicolon.
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96       --output-file outfile
97           write output to the file outfile instead of to standard output; a
98           file name of "-" stands for standard output.
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EXTENDED DOMAIN

101       The exact transverse Mercator projection has a branch point on the
102       equator at longitudes (relative to lon0) of +/- (1 - e) 90, where e is
103       the eccentricity of the ellipsoid.  The standard convention for
104       handling this branch point is to map positive (negative) latitudes into
105       positive (negative) northings y; i.e., a branch cut is placed on the
106       equator.  With the extended domain, the northern sheet of the
107       projection is extended into the south hemisphere by pushing the branch
108       cut south from the branch points.  See the reference below for details.
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EXAMPLES

111          echo 0 90 | TransverseMercatorProj
112          => 25953592.84 9997964.94 90 18.40
113          echo 260e5 100e5 | TransverseMercatorProj -r
114          => -0.02 90.00 90.01 18.48
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ERRORS

117       An illegal line of input will print an error message to standard output
118       beginning with "ERROR:" and causes TransverseMercatorProj to return an
119       exit code of 1.  However, an error does not cause
120       TransverseMercatorProj to terminate; following lines will be converted.
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AUTHOR

123       TransverseMercatorProj was written by Charles Karney.
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SEE ALSO

126       The algorithms for the transverse Mercator projection are described in
127       C. F. F. Karney, Transverse Mercator with an accuracy of a few
128       nanometers, J. Geodesy 85(8), 475-485 (Aug. 2011); DOI
129       <https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-011-0445-3>; preprint
130       <https://arxiv.org/abs/1002.1417>.  The explanation of the extended
131       domain of the projection with the -t option is given in Section 5 of
132       this paper.
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HISTORY

135       TransverseMercatorProj was added to GeographicLib,
136       <https://geographiclib.sourceforge.io>, in 2009-01.  Prior to version
137       1.9 it was called TransverseMercatorTest (and its interface was
138       slightly different).
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142GeographicLib 1.49                2017-10-05         TRANSVERSEMERCATORPROJ(1)
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