1NPM-UPDATE(1)                                                    NPM-UPDATE(1)
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NAME

6       npm-update - Update a package
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SYNOPSIS

9         npm update [-g] [<pkg>...]
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11         aliases: up, upgrade
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DESCRIPTION

14       This  command will update all the packages listed to the latest version
15       (specified by the tag config), respecting semver.
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17       It will also install  missing  packages.  As  with  all  commands  that
18       install  packages, the --dev flag will cause devDependencies to be pro‐
19       cessed as well.
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21       If the  -g  flag  is  specified,  this  command  will  update  globally
22       installed packages.
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24       If no package name is specified, all packages in the specified location
25       (global or local) will be updated.
26
27       As of npm@2.6.1, the npm update will only inspect  top-level  packages.
28       Prior  versions of npm would also recursively inspect all dependencies.
29       To get the old behavior, use npm --depth 9999 update.
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31       As of npm@5.0.0, the npm update will change package.json  to  save  the
32       new  version  as the minimum required dependency. To get the old behav‐
33       ior, use npm update --no-save.
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EXAMPLES

36       IMPORTANT VERSION NOTE: these examples assume npm@2.6.1 or later.   For
37       older  versions  of npm, you must specify --depth 0 to get the behavior
38       described below.
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40       For the examples below, assume that the current package is app  and  it
41       depends  on dependencies, dep1 (dep2, .. etc.).  The published versions
42       of dep1 are:
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44         {
45           "dist-tags": { "latest": "1.2.2" },
46           "versions": [
47             "1.2.2",
48             "1.2.1",
49             "1.2.0",
50             "1.1.2",
51             "1.1.1",
52             "1.0.0",
53             "0.4.1",
54             "0.4.0",
55             "0.2.0"
56           ]
57         }
58
59   Caret Dependencies
60       If app's package.json contains:
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62         "dependencies": {
63           "dep1": "^1.1.1"
64         }
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66       Then npm update will install dep1@1.2.2, because 1.2.2  is  latest  and
67       1.2.2 satisfies ^1.1.1.
68
69   Tilde Dependencies
70       However, if app's package.json contains:
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72         "dependencies": {
73           "dep1": "~1.1.1"
74         }
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76       In  this case, running npm update will install dep1@1.1.2.  Even though
77       the latest tag points to 1.2.2, this version does not  satisfy  ~1.1.1,
78       which  is equivalent to >=1.1.1 <1.2.0.  So the highest-sorting version
79       that satisfies ~1.1.1 is used, which is 1.1.2.
80
81   Caret Dependencies below 1.0.0
82       Suppose app has a caret dependency on a version below 1.0.0, for  exam‐
83       ple:
84
85         "dependencies": {
86           "dep1": "^0.2.0"
87         }
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89       npm update will install dep1@0.2.0, because there are no other versions
90       which satisfy ^0.2.0.
91
92       If the dependence were on ^0.4.0:
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94         "dependencies": {
95           "dep1": "^0.4.0"
96         }
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98       Then npm update will install dep1@0.4.1,  because  that  is  the  high‐
99       est-sorting version that satisfies ^0.4.0 (>= 0.4.0 <0.5.0)
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101   Updating Globally-Installed Packages
102       npm  update  -g will apply the update action to each globally installed
103       package that is outdated -- that is, has a version  that  is  different
104       from latest.
105
106       NOTE: If a package has been upgraded to a version newer than latest, it
107       will be downgraded.
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SEE ALSO

110       · npm help install
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112       · npm help outdated
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114       · npm help shrinkwrap
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116       · npm help 7 registry
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118       · npm help 5 folders
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120       · npm help ls
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126                                 October 2019                    NPM-UPDATE(1)
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