1Context::Preserve(3)  User Contributed Perl Documentation Context::Preserve(3)
2
3
4

NAME

6       Context::Preserve - Run code after a subroutine call, preserving the
7       context the subroutine would have seen if it were the last statement in
8       the caller
9

VERSION

11       version 0.03
12

SYNOPSIS

14       Have you ever written this?
15
16           my ($result, @result);
17
18           # run a sub in the correct context
19           if(!defined wantarray){
20               some::code();
21           }
22           elsif(wantarray){
23               @result = some::code();
24           }
25           else {
26               $result = some::code();
27           }
28
29           # do something after some::code
30           $_ += 42 for (@result, $result);
31
32           # finally return the correct value
33           if(!defined wantarray){
34               return;
35           }
36           elsif(wantarray){
37               return @result;
38           }
39           else {
40               return $result;
41           }
42
43       Now you can just write this instead:
44
45         use Context::Preserve;
46
47         return preserve_context { some::code() }
48                    after => sub { $_ += 42 for @_ };
49

DESCRIPTION

51       Sometimes you need to call a function, get the results, act on the
52       results, then return the result of the function.  This is painful
53       because of contexts; the original function can behave different if it's
54       called in void, scalar, or list context.  You can ignore the various
55       cases and just pick one, but that's fragile.  To do things right, you
56       need to see which case you're being called in, and then call the
57       function in that context.  This results in 3 code paths, which is a
58       pain to type in (and maintain).
59
60       This module automates the process.  You provide a coderef that is the
61       "original function", and another coderef to run after the original
62       runs.  You can modify the return value (aliased to @_) here, and do
63       whatever else you need to do.  "wantarray" is correct inside both
64       coderefs; in "after", though, the return value is ignored and the value
65       "wantarray" returns is related to the context that the original
66       function was called in.
67

EXPORT

69       "preserve_context"
70

FUNCTIONS

72   preserve_context { original } [after|replace] => sub { after }
73       Invokes "original" in the same context as "preserve_context" was called
74       in, save the results, runs "after" in the same context, then returns
75       the result of "original" (or "after" if "replace" is used).
76
77       If the second argument is "after", then you can modify @_ to affect the
78       return value.  "after"'s return value is ignored.
79
80       If the second argument is "replace", then modifying @_ doesn't do
81       anything.  The return value of "after" is returned from
82       "preserve_context" instead.
83
84       Run "preserve_context" like this:
85
86         sub whatever {
87             ...
88             return preserve_context { orginal_function() }
89                        after => sub { modify @_          };
90         }
91
92         or
93
94         sub whatever {
95             ...
96             return preserve_context   { orginal_function() }
97                        replace => sub { return @new_return };
98         }
99
100       Note that there's no comma between the first block and the "after =>"
101       part.  This is how perl parses functions with the "(&@)" prototype.
102       The alternative is to say:
103
104             preserve_context(sub { original }, after => sub { after });
105
106       You can pick the one you like, but I think the first version is much
107       prettier.
108

SUPPORT

110       Bugs may be submitted through the RT bug tracker
111       <https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=Context-Preserve>
112       (or bug-Context-Preserve@rt.cpan.org <mailto:bug-Context-
113       Preserve@rt.cpan.org>).
114
115       I am also usually active on irc, as 'ether' at "irc.perl.org".
116

AUTHOR

118       Jonathan Rockway <jrockway@cpan.org>
119

CONTRIBUTORS

121       ·   Karen Etheridge <ether@cpan.org>
122
123       ·   Jonathan Rockway <jon@jrock.us>
124
126       This software is copyright (c) 2008 by Infinity Interactive.
127
128       This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
129       the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
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133perl v5.30.0                      2019-07-26              Context::Preserve(3)
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