1IMAP::Shell(3)        User Contributed Perl Documentation       IMAP::Shell(3)
2
3
4

NAME

6       Cyrus::IMAP::Shell - Perl version of cyradm
7

SYNOPSIS

9         $ cyradm [--user authid] [--authz authzid] [--[no]rc] [--systemrc file] [--userrc file] \
10         > [--port n] [--auth mechanism] [--server] server
11
12       but possibly
13
14         $ perl -MCyrus::IMAP::Shell -e 'run("myscript")'
15
16       or even (not recommended)
17
18         use Cyrus::IMAP::Admin::Shell;
19
20         run('myscriptname');
21

DESCRIPTION

23       This module implements cyradm in Perl.  It is a shell around
24       Cyrus::IMAP::Admin.  Commands are provided in both Tcl-compatible forms
25       and GNU-style long option forms.
26
27       The ``cyradm`` utility is a simple command line for performing common
28       administrative tasks on a Cyrus IMAP server, written in Perl.
29
30       The cyradm utility can either be executed from a client where it has
31       been installed and connect to the server via IMAP or it can be executed
32       locally via a shell on the server.
33
34       cyradm understands /bin/sh-style redirection: any command can have its
35       standard or error output redirected, with all sh-style redirections
36       (except \<\>) supported. It does not currently understand pipes or
37       backgrounding.
38
39       If the Term::Readline::Perl or Term::Readline::GNU modules are
40       available, cyradm will use it.
41

COMMAND-LINE ARGUMENTS

43       "--u", "--user" user
44           Authenticate with the specified username.
45
46       "--authz" user
47           Authorize the connection as being the specified username.
48
49       "--norc", "--rc"
50           (Do not) load the configuration files.
51
52       "--systemrc" file
53           Use the system configuration file specified.
54
55       "--userrc" file
56           Use the user configuration file specified.
57
58       "--port" port
59           Connect to the *server* specified on the port specified.
60
61       "--auth" mechanism
62           Use the mechanism specified to authenticate. One of PLAIN, LOGIN,
63           DIGEST-MD5, etc.
64
65       "--help"
66           Show a help message about these command-line options.
67
68       "--version"
69           Display the version of Cyrus IMAP the current ``cyradm`` command is
70           a part of.
71
72       "--server" server
73           The server address to connect to.
74

COMMANDS

76   authenticate
77       authenticate ["--minssf" N] ["--maxssf" N] ["--mechanisms" list]
78       ["--service" name] ["--tlskey" keyfile] ["--notls"] ["--cafile"
79       cacertfile] ["--capath" cacertdir] user
80
81       Authenticate to server.  You must already be connected to a server and
82       Cyrus imapd will refuse to allow you to re-authenticate once you have
83       authenticated once.
84
85       aliases: "auth", "login"
86
87   chdir
88       chdir directory
89
90       Change directory.  A "pwd" builtin is not provided, but the default
91       command action will run "pwd" from a shell if invoked.
92
93       aliases: "cd"
94
95   createmailbox
96       createmailbox ["--partition" partition] ["--specialuse" specialuse]
97       mailbox
98
99       createmailbox ["--specialuse" specialuse] mailbox partition
100
101       Create a mailbox on the default or a specified partition.  Both old-
102       style and getopt-style usages are accepted (combining them will produce
103       an error).  Optionally assign a special use to the mailbox.
104
105       New mailboxes inherit the ACL permissions of their parent mailbox,
106       except for top-level mailboxes such as the user's INBOX. Mailboxes that
107       are the user's INBOX are assigned all to the corresponding user.
108
109       Example Usage
110               localhost> :command:`cm user.john`
111               localhost> :command:`lm`
112               user.john (\HasNoChildren)
113               localhost> :command:`lam user.john`
114               john lrswipkxtecda
115
116           Note that in the above example, the "unixhierarchysep" setting in
117           imapd.conf is set to 0. When using the UNIX hierarchy seperator,
118           the "/" (forward slash) character would be used as the hierarchy
119           seperator, and the example would look as follows:
120
121       Example Usage with "unixhierarchysep: 1"
122               localhost> :command:`cm user/john`
123               localhost> :command:`lm`
124               user/john (\HasNoChildren)
125               localhost> :command:`lam user/john`
126               john lrswipkxtecda
127
128       Note
129           The above examples use the unqualified, shorthand user identifier
130           john as the mailbox name.
131
132           With the use of virtual domains, controlled through the
133           "virtdomains" setting in imapd.conf(5).
134
135       aliases: "cm", "create"
136
137   deleteaclmailbox
138       deleteaclmailbox mailbox id [...]
139
140       Remove ACLs from the specified mailbox.
141
142       aliases: "delteacl", "dam"
143
144   deletemailbox
145       deletemailbox mailbox
146
147       Delete the specified mailbox.
148
149       Administrators do not have implicit delete rights on mailboxes.  Use
150       the "setaclmailbox" command to grant the "x" permission to your
151       principal if you need to delete a mailbox you do not own.
152
153       Note that the online help admits to an optional host argument.  This
154       argument is not currently used, and will be rejected with an error if
155       specified; it is reserved for IMSP.
156
157       aliases: "delete", "dm"
158
159   disconnect
160       disconnect
161
162       Disconnect from the current server.  The prompt will revert to
163       "cyradm>".  This does not quit cyradm.
164
165       aliases: "disc"
166
167   exit
168       exit [number]
169
170       Exit "cyradm", optionally with a specific exit status; the exit status
171       of the last command will be used if one is not specified.
172
173       aliases: "quit"
174
175   help
176       help [command]
177
178       Show help for "command" or all commands.
179
180       aliases: "?"
181
182   info
183       info [mailbox]
184
185       Display the mailbox/server metadata.
186
187   listaclmailbox
188       listaclmailbox mailbox
189
190       List ACLs on the specified mailbox.
191
192       aliases: "lam", "listacl"
193
194   listmailbox
195       listmailbox ["--subscribed"] ["--specialuse"] [pattern [reference]]
196
197       List all, or all subscribed or special-use, mailboxes matching the
198       specified pattern.  The pattern may have embedded wildcards '*' or '%',
199       which match anything or anything except the separator character,
200       respectively.
201
202       Mailboxes returned will be relative to the specified reference if one
203       is specified.  This allows a mailbox list to be limited to a particular
204       hierarchy.
205
206       In some cases when the '%' wildcard is used to end a pattern, it may
207       match an entry which is not a mailbox but which contains other
208       mailboxes.  In this case, the entry will be parenthesized to indicate
209       that it is a root for other mailboxes, as opposed to a mailbox itself.
210
211       aliases: "list", "lm"
212
213   listquota
214       listquota root
215
216       List quotas on specified root.  If the specified mailbox path does not
217       have a quota assigned, an error will be raised; see "listquotaroot" for
218       a way to find the quota root for a mailbox.
219
220       aliases: "lq"
221
222   listquotaroot
223       listquotaroot mailbox
224
225       Show quota roots and quotas for mailbox
226
227       aliases: "lqm", "lqr"
228
229   mboxconfig
230       mboxconfig ["--private"] mailbox attribute value
231
232       Set mailbox metadata, optionally set the private instead of the shared
233       version of the metadata. A value of "none" will remove the attribute.
234
235       The currently supported attributes are:
236
237       "comment" description
238           Sets a comment or description associated with the mailbox.
239
240       "expire" days
241           Sets the number of days after which messages will be expired from
242           the mailbox.
243
244       "news2mail" address
245           Sets an email address to which messages injected into the server
246           via NNTP will be sent.
247
248       "pop3showafter" time
249           Sets a time (in RFC3501 format, for example "6-Jan-2011 11:45:32
250           +1100") which specifies a cutoff date such that POP3 fetching of
251           the folder does not see messages whose internaldate is before or
252           equal to the date.
253
254       "sharedseen" true|false
255           Enables the use of a shared \Seen flag on messages rather than a
256           per-user \Seen flag.  The 's' right in the mailbox ACL still
257           controls whether a user can set the shared \Seen flag.
258
259       "sieve" scriptname
260           Indicates the name of the global sieve script that should be run
261           when a message is delivered to the shared mailbox (not used for
262           personal mailboxes).
263
264       "squat" true|false
265           Indicates that the mailbox should have a squat index created for
266           it.
267
268       aliases: "mboxcfg"
269
270   reconstruct
271       reconstruct ["-r"] mailbox
272
273       Reconstruct the specified mailbox, optionally recursing and
274       reconstructing child mailboxes if the "-r" flag is given.
275
276       For more information see reconstruct(8).
277
278   renamemailbox
279       renamemailbox ["--partition" partition] oldname newname
280
281       renamemailbox oldname newname [partition]
282
283       Rename the specified mailbox, optionally moving it to a different
284       partition.  Both old-style and getopt-style usages are accepted;
285       combining them will produce an error.
286
287       aliases: "rename", "renm"
288
289   server
290       server
291
292       server [--noauthenticate] [server]
293
294       With no arguments, show the current server.  With an argument, connect
295       to that server.  It will prompt for automatic login unless the
296       "--noauthenticate" option is specified.  (This may change; in
297       particular, either automatic authentication will be removed or all
298       "authenticate" options will be added.)
299
300       When connected to a server, cyradm's prompt changes from "cyradm>" to
301       "servername>", where servername is the fully qualified domain name of
302       the connected server.
303
304       aliases: "connect", "servername"
305
306   setaclmailbox
307       setaclmailbox mailbox id rights [id rights ...]
308
309       Set ACLs on a mailbox.  The ACL may be one of the special strings
310       "none", "read" ("lrs"), "post" ("lrsp"), "append" ("lrsip"), "write"
311       ("lrswipkxte"), "delete" ("lrxte"), or "all" ("lrswipkxte"), or any
312       combinations of the ACL codes:
313
314       l   Lookup (mailbox is visible to LIST/LSUB, SUBSCRIBE mailbox)
315
316       r   Read (SELECT/EXAMINE the mailbox, perform STATUS)
317
318       s   Seen (set/clear \SEEN flag via STORE, also set \SEEN flag during
319           APPEND/COPY/FETCH BODY[...])
320
321       w   Write flags other than \SEEN and \DELETED
322
323       i   Insert (APPEND, COPY destination)
324
325       p   Post (send mail to mailbox)
326
327       k   Create mailbox (CREATE new sub-mailboxes, parent for new mailbox in
328           RENAME)
329
330       x   Delete mailbox (DELETE mailbox, old mailbox name in RENAME)
331
332       t   Delete messages (set/clear \DELETED flag via STORE, also set
333           \DELETED flag during APPEND/COPY)
334
335       e   Perform EXPUNGE and expunge as part of CLOSE
336
337       a   Administer (SETACL/DELETEACL/GETACL/LISTRIGHTS)
338
339       aliases: "setacl", "sam"
340
341   setinfo
342       setinfo attribute value
343
344       Set server metadata.  A value of "none" will remove the attribute.  The
345       currently supported attributes are:
346
347       "motd" message
348           Sets a "message of the day".  The message gets displayed as an
349           ALERT upon connection.
350
351       "comment" note
352           Sets a comment or description associated with the server.
353
354       "admin" address
355           Sets the administrator email address for the server.
356
357       "shutdown" message
358           Sets a shutdown message.  The message gets displayed as an ALERT
359           and all users are disconnected from the server (subsequent logins
360           are disallowed).
361
362       "expire" days
363           Sets the number of days after which messages will be expired from
364           the server (unless overridden by a mailbox annotation).
365
366       "squat" true|false
367           Indicates that all mailboxes should have a squat indexes created
368           for them (unless overridden by a mailbox annotation).
369
370   setquota
371       setquota root resource value [resource value ...]
372
373       Set a quota on the specified root, which may or may not be an actual
374       mailbox. The resources understood by Cyrus are "STORAGE", "MESSAGE",
375       "X-NUM-FOLDERS" and "X-ANNOTATION-STORAGE".  The storage units are, as
376       defined in RFC 2087, groups of 1024 octets (i.e.  Kilobytes). The value
377       may be the special string "none" which will remove the quota.
378
379       aliases: "sq"
380
381   subscribe
382       subscribe mailbox
383
384       Subscribe to the given mailbox.
385
386   unsubscribe
387       unsubscribe mailbox
388
389       Unsubscribe to the given mailbox.
390
391   version
392       version
393
394       Display the version info of the current server.
395
396       aliases: "ver"
397
398   xfermailbox
399       xfermailbox ["--partition" partition] mailbox server
400
401       xfermailbox mailbox server [partition]
402
403       Transfer (relocate) the specified mailbox to a different server.  Both
404       old-style and getopt-style usages are accepted; combining them will
405       produce an error.
406
407       aliases: "xfer"
408

NOTES

410       GNU-style long options must be given in their entirety; Tcl-style
411       options may be abbreviated.
412
413       Tcl-style options are provided as a compatibility feature.  They will
414       probably go away in the future.
415
416       Multiple commands can be given on a line, separated by ';' characters.
417
418       All commands set an exit status, which at present is not useful.
419
420       Unknown commands are passed to a subshell for execution.
421
422       The Tcl version of cyradm is used for scripting as well as
423       interactively.  While this is possible to a limited extent by use of
424       the "run" method, scripting would normally be done with
425       "Cyrus::IMAP::Admin", which is far more flexible than either
426       interactive "cyradm" or the Tcl scripting mechanism for Cyrus.
427
428       cyradm understands /bin/sh-style redirection:  any command can have its
429       standard or error output redirected, with all sh-style redirections
430       (except "<>") supported.  It does not currently understand pipes or
431       backgrounding.
432
433       If the "Term::Readline::Perl" or "Term::Readline::GNU" modules are
434       available, cyradm will use it.
435
436       An alias facility is implemented internally, but no access is currently
437       provided to it.  This will change, if only to allow some of the
438       predefined aliases to be removed if they conflict with useful shell
439       commands.
440

AUTHOR

442       Brandon S. Allbery, allbery@ece.cmu.edu
443

SEE ALSO

445       Cyrus::IMAP::Admin, Term::ReadLine, sh(1), perl(1), imapd(8),
446       imapd.conf(5), reconstruct(8)
447
448
449
450perl v5.30.1                      2019-11-22                    IMAP::Shell(3)
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