1Test::Inline::Section(3U)ser Contributed Perl DocumentatiToenst::Inline::Section(3)
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6 Test::Inline::Section - Implements a section of tests
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9 This class implements a single section of tests. That is, a section of
10 POD beginning with "=begin test" or "=begin testing".
11 Types of Sections
13 There are two types of code sections. The first, beginning with "=begin
14 testing ...", contains a set of tests and other code to be executed at
15 any time (within a set of specifyable constraints). The second,
16 labelled "=begin testing SETUP", contains code to be executed at the
17 beginning of the test script, before any of the other sections are
18 executed. This allows any needed variables or environment to be set up
19 before the tests are run. You can have more than one setup section,
20 and they will be written to the test file in order of appearance.
21 Test Section Header Syntax
23 Some examples of the different types of test headers are as follows.
24 # Normal anonymous test
26 =begin testing
27 ok( $foo == $bar, 'This is a test' );
29 =end testing
31 # A named test. Also provides the number of tests to run.
33 # Any test section can specify the number of tests.
34 =begin testing my_method 1
35 ok( $foo->my_method, '->my_method returns true' );
37 =end testing
39 # A named test with pre-requisites.
41 # Note that ONLY named tests can have pre-requisites
42 =begin testing this after my_method foo bar other_method Other::Class
43 ok( $foo->this, '->this returns true' );
45 =end testing
47 The first example shows a normal anonymous test. All anonymous test
49 sections are considered low priority, and we be run, in order of
50 appearance, AFTER all named tests have been run.
51 Any and all arguments used after "testing" must be in the form of
53 simple space seperated words. The first word is considered the "name"
54 of the test. The intended use for these is generally to create one
55 named test section for each function or method, but you can name them
56 as you please. Test names must be unique, and are case sensitive.
57 After the name, you can provide the word "after" and provide a list of
59 other named tests that must be completed first in order to run this
60 test. This is provided so that when errors are encounted, they are
61 probably the result of this method or set of tests, and not in some
62 other method that this one relies on. It makes debugging a lot easier.
63 The word after is only a keyword when after the test name, so you can
64 use a test name of after as well. The following are both legal
65 =begin testing after after that
67 =begin testing this after after
68 The easiest and recommended way of labeling the tests is simple to name
70 all tests after their methods, and put as a pre-requisite any other
71 methods that the method you are testing calls. Test::Inline will take
72 care of writing the tests to the test script in the correct order.
73 Please note you can NOT define circular relationships in the
74 prerequisites, or an error will occur.
75 If a number is provided as the last value, it will be taken to mean the
77 number of actual tests that will occur during the test section. While
78 preparing to write the test files, the processor will try to use these
79 to try to determine the number of files to write. If ALL test sections
80 to be written to a particular file have a test count, then the script
81 will use the total of these as a basic for providing Test::More with a
82 plan.
83 If ANY test sections to be written to a file do not have a test count,
85 the test file with use "no_plan".
86 Finally, Test::Inline will try to be forgiving in it's parsing of the
88 tests. any missing prerequisites will be ignored. Also, as long as it
89 does not break a prerequisite, all named tests will be attempted to be
90 run in their order of appearance.
91
93 new
94 my $Section = Test::Inline::Section->new( $pod );
95 The "new" constructor takes a string of POD, which must be a single
97 section of relevant pod ( preferably produced by
98 Test::Inline::ExtractHandler ), and creates a new section object for
99 it.
100 Returns a new "Test::Inline::Section" object if passed POD in the form
102 "=begin testing ...". Returns "undef" on error.
103 parse
105 my $SectionList = Test::Inline::Section( @elements );
106 Since version 1.50 Test::Inline has been extracting package statements
108 so that as the sections are extracted, we can determine which sections
109 belong to which packages, and seperate them accordingly.
110 The "parse" method takes all of the elements from a file, and returns
112 all of the Sections. By doing it here, we can track the package context
113 and set it in the Sections.
114 setup
116 my $run_first = $Section->setup;
117 The "setup" accessor indicates that this section is a "setup" section,
119 to be run at the beginning of the generated test script.
120 Returns true if this is a setup section, false otherwise.
122 example
124 my $just_compile = $Section->example;
125 The "example" accessor indicates that this section is an "example"
127 section, to be compile-tested instead of run.
128 Returns true if this is an example section, false otherwise.
130 context
132 The "context" method returns the package context of the unit test
133 section, or false if the unit test section appeared out of context.
134 name
136 The "name" method returns the name of the test section, or false if the
137 test if anonymous.
138 tests
140 The "tests" method returns the number of Test::Builder-compatible tests
141 that will run within the test section. Returns "undef" if the number of
142 tests is unknown.
143 begin
145 For use mainly in debugging, the "begin" method returns the literal
146 string of the begin line/paragraph.
147 anonymous
149 my $is_anonymous = $Section->anonymous;
150 The "anonymous" method returns true if the test section is an unnamed
152 anonymous section, or false if it is a named section or a setup
153 section.
154 after
156 my @names = $Section->after;
157 The "after" method returns the list of other named tests that this test
159 section says it should be run after.
160 Returns a list of test name, or the null list "()" if the test does not
162 have to run after any other named tests.
163 classes
165 my @classes = $Section->classes;
166 The "classes" method returns the list of test classes that the test
168 depends on, and should be run before the tests. These values are used
169 to determine the set of class-level dependencies for the entire test
170 file.
171 Returns a list of class names, or the null list "()" if the test does
173 not have any class-level dependencies.
174 content
176 my $code = $Section->content;
177 The "content" method returns the actual testing code contents of the
179 section, with the leading "=begin" and trailing "=end" removed.
180 Returns a string containing the code, or the null string "" if the
182 section was empty.
183
185 See the main SUPPORT section.
186
188 Adam Kennedy <adamk@cpan.org>, <http://ali.as/>
189
191 Copyright 2004 - 2013 Adam Kennedy.
192 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
194 under the same terms as Perl itself.
195 The full text of the license can be found in the LICENSE file included
197 with this module.
198perl v5.30.0 2019-07-26 Test::Inline::Section(3)