1sane(7) SANE Scanner Access Now Easy sane(7)
2
6 sane - Scanner Access Now Easy: API for accessing scanners
7
10 SANE is an application programming interface (API) that provides stan‐
11 dardized access to any raster image scanner hardware. The standardized
12 interface makes it possible to write just one driver for each scanner
13 device instead of one driver for each scanner and application.
14 While SANE is primarily targeted at a UNIX environment, the standard
16 has been carefully designed to make it possible to implement the API on
17 virtually any hardware or operating system.
18 This manual page provides a summary of the information available about
20 SANE.
21 If you have trouble getting your scanner detected, read the PROBLEMS
23 section.
24
27 An application that uses the SANE interface is called a SANE frontend.
28 A driver that implements the SANE interface is called a SANE backend.
29 A meta backend provides some means to manage one or more other back‐
30 ends.
31
35 The package `sane-backends' contains a lot of backends, documentation
36 (including the SANE standard), networking support, and the command line
37 frontend `scanimage'. The frontends `xscanimage', `xcam', and
38 `scanadf' are included in the package `sane-frontends'. Both packages
39 can be downloaded from the SANE homepage
40 (http://www.sane-project.org/). Information about other frontends and
41 backends can also be found on the SANE homepage.
42
45 The following sections provide short descriptions and links to more
46 information about several aspects of SANE. A name with a number in
47 parenthesis (e.g. `sane-dll(5)') points to a manual page. In this case
48 `man 5 sane-dll' will display the page. Entries like
49 `/usr/share/doc/sane-backends/sane.tex' are references to text files
50 that were copied to the SANE documentation directory
51 (/usr/share/doc/sane-backends/) during installation. Everything else is
52 a URL to a resource on the web.
53 SANE homepage
56 Information on all aspects of SANE including a tutorial and a link to
57 the SANE FAQ can be found on the SANE homepage:
58 http://www.sane-project.org/.
59 SANE device lists
61 The SANE device lists contain information about the status of SANE
62 support for a specific device. If your scanner is not listed there
63 (either supported or unsupported), please contact us. See section HOW
64 CAN YOU HELP SANE for details. There are lists for specific releases
65 of SANE, for the current development version and a search engine:
66 http://www.sane-project.org/sane-supported-devices.html. The lists
67 are also installed on your system at /usr/share/doc/sane-backends/.
68 SANE mailing list
70 There is a mailing list for the purpose of discussing the SANE stan‐
71 dard and its implementations: sane-devel. Despite its name, the list
72 is not only intended for developers, but also for users. There are
73 also some more lists for special topics, however, for users,
74 sane-devel is the right list. How to subscribe and unsubscribe:
75 http://www.sane-project.org/mailing-lists.html.
76 SANE IRC channel
78 The IRC (Internet Relay Chat) channel #sane can be found on the
79 Freenode network (irc.freenode.net). It's for discussing SANE prob‐
80 lems, talking about development and general SANE related chatting.
81 Before asking for help, please read the other documentation mentioned
82 in this manual page. The channel's topic is also used for announce‐
83 ments of problems with SANE infrastructure (mailing lists, web
84 server, etc.).
85 Compiling and installing SANE
87 Look at /usr/share/doc/sane-backends/README and the os-dependent
88 README files for information about compiling and installing SANE.
89 SCSI configuration
91 For information about various systems and SCSI controllers see
92 sane-scsi(5).
93 USB configuration
95 For information about USB configuration see sane-usb(5).
96
99 scanimage
100 Command-line frontend. See scanimage(1).
101 saned
103 SANE network daemon that allows remote clients to access image acqui‐
104 sition devices available on the local host. See saned(8).
105 sane-find-scanner
107 Command-line tool to find SCSI and USB scanners and determine their
108 Unix device files. See sane-find-scanner(1).
109 Also, have a look at the sane-frontends package (including xscanimage,
111 xcam, and scanadf) and the frontend information page at
112 http://www.sane-project.org/sane-frontends.html.
113
116 abaton
117 The SANE backend for Abaton flatbed scanners supports the Scan 300/GS
118 (8bit, 256 levels of gray) and the Scan 300/S (black and white,
119 untested). See sane-abaton(5) for details.
120 agfafocus
122 This backend supports AGFA Focus scanners and the Siemens S9036
123 (untested). See sane-agfafocus(5) for details.
124 apple
126 The SANE backend for Apple flatbed scanners supports the following
127 scanners: AppleScanner, OneScanner and ColorOneScanner. See
128 sane-apple(5) for details.
129 artec
131 The SANE Artec backend supports several Artec/Ultima SCSI flatbed
132 scanners as well as the BlackWidow BW4800SP and the Plustek 19200S.
133 See sane-artec(5) for details.
134 artec_eplus48u
136 The SANE artec_eplus48u backend supports the scanner Artec E+ 48U and
137 re-badged models like Tevion MD 9693, Medion MD 9693, Medion MD 9705
138 and Trust Easy Webscan 19200. See sane-artec_eplus48u(5) for details.
139 as6e
141 This is a SANE backend for using the Artec AS6E parallel port inter‐
142 face scanner. See sane-as6e(5) for details.
143 avision
145 This backend supports several Avision based scanners. This includes
146 the original Avision scanners (like AV 630, AV 620, ...) as well as
147 the HP ScanJet 53xx and 74xx series, Fujitsu ScanPartner, some Mit‐
148 subishi and Minolta film-scanners. See sane-avision(5) for details.
149 bh
151 The bh backend provides access to Bell+Howell Copiscan II series doc‐
152 ument scanners. See sane-bh(5) for details.
153 canon
155 The canon backend supports the CanoScan 300, CanoScan 600, and
156 CanoScan 2700F SCSI flatbed scanners. See sane-canon(5) for details.
157 canon630u
159 The canon630u backend supports the CanoScan 630u and 636u USB scan‐
160 ners. See sane-canon630u(5) for details.
161 canon_dr
163 The canon_dr backend supports the Canon DR-Series ADF SCSI and USB
164 scanners. See sane-canon_dr(5) for details.
165 canon_pp
167 The canon_pp backend supports the CanoScan FB330P, FB630P, N340P and
168 N640P parallel port scanners. See sane-canon_pp(5) for details.
169 cardscan
171 This backend provides support for Corex Cardscan USB scanners. See
172 sane-cardscan(5) for details.
173 coolscan
175 This is a SANE backend for Nikon Coolscan film-scanners. See
176 sane-coolscan(5) for details.
177 coolscan2
179 This is a SANE backend for Nikon Coolscan film-scanners. See
180 sane-coolscan2(5) or http://coolscan2.sourceforge.net for details.
181 epjitsu
183 The epjitsu backend provides support for Epson-based Fujitsu USB
184 scanners. See sane-epjitsu(5) for details.
185 epson
187 The SANE epson backend provides support for Epson SCSI, parallel port
188 and USB flatbed scanners. See sane-epson(5) for details.
189 fujitsu
191 The fujitsu backend provides support for most Fujitsu SCSI and USB,
192 flatbed and adf scanners. See sane-fujitsu(5) for details.
193 genesys
195 The genesys backend provides support for several scanners based on
196 the Genesys Logic GL646, GL841, GL843, GL847 and GL124 chips like the
197 Medion 6471 and Hewlett-Packard 2300c.
198 See sane-genesys(5) for details.
199 gt68xx
201 The gt68xx backend provides support for scanners based on the
202 Grandtech GT-6801 and GT-6816 chips like the Artec Ultima 2000 and
203 several Mustek BearPaw CU and TA models. Some Genius, Lexmark,
204 Medion, Packard Bell, Plustek, and Trust scanners are also supported.
205 See sane-gt68xx(5) for details.
206 hp
208 The SANE hp backend provides access to Hewlett-Packard ScanJet scan‐
209 ners which support SCL (Scanner Control Language by HP). See
210 sane-hp(5) for details.
211 hpsj5s
213 The SANE backend for the Hewlett-Packard ScanJet 5S scanner. See
214 sane-hpsj5s(5) for details.
215 hp3500
217 The SANE backend for the Hewlett-Packard ScanJet 3500 series. See
218 sane-hp3500(5) for details.
219 hp3900
221 The SANE backend for the Hewlett-Packard ScanJet 3900 series. See
222 sane-hp3900(5) for details.
223 hp4200
225 The SANE backend for the Hewlett-Packard ScanJet 4200 series. See
226 sane-hp4200(5) for details.
227 hp5400
229 The SANE backend for the Hewlett-Packard ScanJet 54XXC series. See
230 sane-hp5400(5) for details.
231 hpljm1005
233 The SANE backend for the Hewlett-Packard LaserJet M1005 scanner. See
234 sane-hpljm1005(5) for details.
235 hs2p
237 The SANE backend for the Ricoh IS450 family of SCSI scanners. See
238 sane-hs2p(5) for details.
239 ibm
241 The SANE backend for some IBM and Ricoh SCSI scanners. See
242 sane-ibm(5) for details.
243 kodak
245 The SANE backend for some large Kodak scanners. See sane-kodak(5) for
246 details.
247 kodakaio
249 The SANE backend for Kodak AiO printer/scanners. See sane-kodakaio(5)
250 for details.
251 kvs1025
253 The SANE backend for Panasonic KV-S102xC scanners. See
254 sane-kvs1025(5) for details.
255 leo
257 This backend supports the Leo S3 and the Across FS-1130, which is a
258 re-badged LEO FS-1130 scanner. See sane-leo(5) for details.
259 lexmark
261 This backend supports the Lexmark X1100 series of USB scanners. See
262 sane-lexmark(5) for details.
263 ma1509
265 The ma1509 backend supports the Mustek BearPaw 1200F USB flatbed
266 scanner. See sane-ma1509(5) for details.
267 magicolor
269 The magicolor backend supports the KONICA MINOLTA magicolor 1690MF
270 multi-function printer/scanner/fax. See sane-magicolor(5) for
271 details.
272 matsushita
274 This backend supports some Panasonic KVSS high speed scanners. See
275 sane-matsushita(5) for details.
276 microtek
278 The microtek backend provides access to the "second generation"
279 Microtek scanners with SCSI-1 command set. See sane-microtek(5) for
280 details.
281 microtek2
283 The microtek2 backend provides access to some Microtek scanners with
284 a SCSI-2 command set. See sane-microtek2(5) for details.
285 mustek
287 The SANE mustek backend supports most Mustek SCSI flatbed scanners
288 including the Paragon and ScanExpress series and the 600 II N and 600
289 II EP (non-SCSI). Some Trust scanners are also supported. See
290 sane-mustek(5) for details.
291 mustek_pp
293 The mustek_pp backend provides access to Mustek parallel port flatbed
294 scanners. See sane-mustek_pp(5) for details.
295 mustek_usb
297 The mustek_usb backend provides access to some Mustek ScanExpress USB
298 flatbed scanners. See sane-mustek_usb(5) for details.
299 mustek_usb2
301 The mustek_usb2 backend provides access to scanners using the SQ113
302 chipset like the Mustek BearPaw 2448 TA Pro USB flatbed scanner. See
303 sane-mustek_usb2(5) for details.
304 nec
306 The SANE nec backend supports the NEC PC-IN500/4C SCSI scanner. See
307 sane-nec(5) for details.
308 niash
310 The niash backend supports the Agfa Snapscan Touch and the HP ScanJet
311 3300c, 3400c, and 4300c USB flatbed scanners. See sane-niash(5) for
312 details.
313 p5
315 The SANE backend for Primax PagePartner. See sane-p5(5) for details.
316 pie
318 The pie backend provides access to Pacific Image Electronics (PIE)
319 and Devcom SCSI flatbed scanners. See sane-pie(5) for details.
320 pixma
322 The pixma backend supports Canon PIXMA MP series (multi-function
323 devices). See sane-pixma(5) or http://home.arcor.de/wittawat/pixma/
324 for details.
325 plustek
327 The SANE plustek backend supports USB flatbed scanners that use the
328 National Semiconductor LM983[1/2/3] chipset aka Merlin. Scanners
329 using this LM983x chips include some models from Plustek, KYE/Genius,
330 Hewlett-Packard, Mustek, Umax, Epson, and Canon. See sane-plustek(5)
331 for details.
332 plustek_pp
334 The SANE plustek_pp backend supports Plustek parallel port flatbed
335 scanners. Scanners using the Plustek ASIC P96001, P96003, P98001 and
336 P98003 include some models from Plustek, KYE/Genius, Primax. See
337 sane-plustek_pp(5) for details.
338 ricoh
340 The ricoh backend provides access to the following Ricoh flatbed
341 scanners: IS50 and IS60. See sane-ricoh(5) for details.
342 ricoh2
344 The ricoh2 backend provides access to the following Ricoh flatbed
345 scanners: SG-3100SNw, SP-100SU, and SP-111SU. See sane-ricoh2(5) for
346 details.
347 s9036
349 The s9036 backend provides access to Siemens 9036 flatbed scanners.
350 See sane-s9036(5) for details.
351 sceptre
353 The sceptre backend provides access to the Sceptre S1200 flatbed
354 scanner. See sane-sceptre(5) for details.
355 sharp
357 The SANE sharp backend supports Sharp SCSI scanners. See
358 sane-sharp(5) for details.
359 sm3600
361 The SANE sm3600 backend supports the Microtek ScanMaker 3600 USB
362 scanner. See sane-sm3600(5) for details.
363 sm3840
365 The SANE sm3840 backend supports the Microtek ScanMaker 3840 USB
366 scanner. See sane-sm3840(5) for details.
367 snapscan
369 The snapscan backend supports AGFA SnapScan flatbed scanners. See
370 sane-snapscan(5) for details.
371 sp15c
373 This backend supports the Fujitsu FCPA ScanPartner 15C flatbed scan‐
374 ner. See sane-sp15c(5) for details.
375 st400
377 The sane-st400 backend provides access to Siemens ST400 and ST800.
378 See sane-st400(5) for details.
379 tamarack
381 The SANE tamarack backend supports Tamarack Artiscan flatbed scan‐
382 ners. See sane-tamarack(5) for details.
383 teco1 teco2 teco3
385 The SANE teco1, teco2 and teco3 backends support some TECO scanners,
386 usually sold under the Relisys, Trust, Primax, Piotech, Dextra names.
387 See sane-teco1(5), sane-teco2(5) and sane-teco3(5) for details.
388 u12
390 The sane-u12 backend provides USB flatbed scanners based on Plustek's
391 ASIC 98003 (parallel-port ASIC) and a GeneSys Logics' USB-parport
392 bridge chip like the Plustek OpticPro U(T)12. See sane-u12(5) for
393 details.
394 umax
396 The sane-umax backend provides access to several UMAX-SCSI-scanners
397 and some Linotype Hell SCSI-scanners. See sane-umax(5) for details.
398 umax_pp
400 The sane-umax_pp backend provides access to Umax parallel port
401 flatbed scanners and the HP 3200C. See sane-umax_pp(5) for details.
402 umax1200u
404 The sane-umax1220u backend supports the UMAX Astra 1220U (USB)
405 flatbed scanner (and also the UMAX Astra 2000U, sort of). See
406 sane-umax1220u(5) for details.
407 xerox_mfp
409 The sane-xerox_mfp backend supports multiple Samsung-based Samsung,
410 Xerox, and Dell scanners. See sane-xerox_mfp(5) for details.
411 Also, have a look at the backend information page at
413 http://www.sane-project.org/sane-supported-devices.html and the list of
414 projects in /usr/share/doc/sane-backends/PROJECTS.
415
418 dc210
419 Backend for Kodak DC210 Digital Camera. See sane-dc210(5).
420 dc240
422 Backend for Kodak DC240 Digital Camera. See sane-dc240(5).
423 dc25
425 Backend for Kodak DC20/DC25 Digital Cameras. See sane-dc25(5).
426 dmc
428 Backend for the Polaroid Digital Microscope Camera. See sane-dmc(5).
429 gphoto2
431 Backend for digital cameras supported by the gphoto2 library package.
432 (See http://www.gphoto.org for more information and a list of sup‐
433 ported cameras.) Gphoto2 supports over 140 different camera models.
434 However, please note that more development and testing is needed
435 before all of these cameras will be supported by SANE backend. See
436 sane-gphoto2(5).
437 qcam
439 Backend for Connectix QuickCam cameras. See sane-qcam(5).
440 stv680
442 The sane-stv680 backend provides access to webcams with a stv680
443 chip. See sane-stv680(5) for details.
444 Also, have a look at the backend information page at
446 http://www.sane-project.org/sane-supported-devices.html and the list of
447 projects in /usr/share/doc/sane-backends/PROJECTS.
448
451 dll
452 The sane-dll library implements a SANE backend that provides access
453 to an arbitrary number of other SANE backends by dynamic loading. See
454 sane-dll(5).
455 net
457 The SANE network daemon saned provides access to scanners located on
458 different computers in connection with the net backend. See
459 sane-net(5) and saned(8).
460 pnm
462 PNM image reader pseudo-backend. The purpose of this backend is pri‐
463 marily to aid in debugging of SANE frontends. See sane-pnm(5).
464 pint
466 Backend for scanners that use the PINT (Pint Is Not Twain) device
467 driver. The PINT driver is being actively developed on the OpenBSD
468 platform, and has been ported to a few other *nix-like operating sys‐
469 tems. See sane-pint(5).
470 test
472 The SANE test backend is for testing frontends and the SANE installa‐
473 tion. It provides test pictures and various test options. See
474 sane-test(5).
475 v4l
477 The sane-v4l library implements a SANE backend that provides generic
478 access to video cameras and similar equipment using the V4L (Video
479 for Linux) API. See sane-v4l(5).
480 Also, have a look at the backend information page at
482 http://www.sane-project.org/sane-supported-devices.html and the list of
483 projects in /usr/share/doc/sane-backends/PROJECTS.
484
487 By default, all SANE backends (drivers) are loaded dynamically by the
488 sane-dll meta backend. If you have any questions about the dynamic
489 loading, read sane-dll(5). SANE frontend can also be linked to other
490 backends directly by copying or linking a backend to libsane.so in
491 /usr/lib64/sane.
492
494 It's not hard to write a SANE backend. It can take some time, however.
495 You should have basic knowledge of C and enough patience to work
496 through the documentation and find out how your scanner works. Appended
497 is a list of some documents that help to write backends and frontends.
498 The SANE standard defines the application programming interface (API)
500 that is used to communicate between frontends and backends. It can be
501 found at /usr/share/doc/sane-backends/sane.ps (if latex is installed on
502 your system) and on the SANE website: http://www.sane-project.org/html/
503 (HTML), or http://www.sane-project.org/sane.ps (Postscript).
504 There is some more information for programmers in /usr/share/doc/sane-
506 backends/backend-writing.txt. Most of the internal SANE routines
507 (sanei) are documented using doxygen:
508 http://www.sane-project.org/sanei/. Before a new backend or frontend
509 project is started, have a look at /usr/share/doc/sane-back‐
510 ends/PROJECTS for projects that are planned or not yet included into
511 the SANE distribution and at our bug-tracking system:
512 http://www.http://www.sane-project.org/bugs.html.
513 There are some links on how to find out about the protocol of a scan‐
515 ner: http://www.meier-geinitz.de/sane/misc/develop.html.
516 If you start writing a backend or frontend or any other part of SANE,
519 please contact the sane-devel mailing list for coordination so the same
520 work isn't done twice.
521
524 /etc/sane.d/*.conf
525 The backend configuration files.
526 /usr/lib64/sane/libsane-*.a
528 The static libraries implementing the backends.
529 /usr/lib64/sane/libsane-*.so
531 The shared libraries implementing the backends (present on sys‐
532 tems that support dynamic loading).
533 /usr/share/doc/sane-backends/*
535 SANE documentation: The standard, READMEs, text files for back‐
536 ends etc.
537
540 If your device isn't found but you know that it is supported, make sure
541 that it is detected by your operating system. For SCSI and USB scan‐
542 ners, use the sane-find-scanner tool (see sane-find-scanner(1) for
543 details). It prints one line for each scanner it has detected and some
544 comments (#). If sane-find-scanner finds your scanner only as root but
545 not as normal user, the permissions for the device files are not
546 adjusted correctly. If the scanner isn't found at all, the operating
547 system hasn't detected it and may need some help. Depending on the type
548 of your scanner, read sane-usb(5) or sane-scsi(5). If your scanner (or
549 other device) is not connected over the SCSI bus or USB, read the back‐
550 end's manual page for details on how to set it up.
551 Now your scanner is detected by the operating system but not by SANE?
553 Try scanimage -L. If the scanner is not found, check that the back‐
554 end's name is mentioned in /etc/sane.d/dll.conf. Some backends are
555 commented out by default. Remove the comment sign for your backend in
556 this case. Also some backends aren't compiled at all if one of their
557 prerequisites are missing. Examples include dc210, dc240, canon_pp,
558 hpsj5s, gphoto2, pint, qcam, v4l, net, sm3600, snapscan, pnm. If you
559 need one of these backends and they aren't available, read the build
560 instructions in the README file and the individual manual pages of the
561 backends.
562 Another reason for not being detected by scanimage -L may be a missing
564 or wrong configuration in the backend's configuration file. While SANE
565 tries to automatically find most scanners, some can't be setup cor‐
566 rectly without the intervention of the administrator. Also on some
567 operating systems auto-detection may not work. Check the backend's man‐
568 ual page for details.
569 If your scanner is still not found, try setting the various environment
571 variables that are available to assist in debugging. The environment
572 variables are documented in the relevant manual pages. For example, to
573 get the maximum amount of debug information when testing a Mustek SCSI
574 scanner, set environment variables SANE_DEBUG_DLL, SANE_DEBUG_MUSTEK,
575 and SANE_DEBUG_SANEI_SCSI to 128 and then invoke scanimage -L . The
576 debug messages for the dll backend tell if the mustek backend was found
577 and loaded at all. The mustek messages explain what the mustek backend
578 is doing while the SCSI debugging shows the low level handling. If you
579 can't find out what's going on by checking the messages carefully, con‐
580 tact the sane-devel mailing list for help (see REPORTING BUGS below).
581 Now that your scanner is found by scanimage -L, try to do a scan: scan‐
583 image >image.pnm. This command starts a scan for the default scanner
584 with default settings. All the available options are listed by running
585 scanimage --help. If scanning aborts with an error message, turn on
586 debugging as mentioned above. Maybe the configuration file needs some
587 tuning, e.g. to setup the path to a firmware that is needed by some
588 scanners. See the backend's manual page for details. If you can't find
589 out what's wrong, contact sane-devel.
590 To check that the SANE libraries are installed correctly you can use
592 the test backend, even if you don't have a scanner or other SANE
593 device:
594 scanimage -d test -T
596 You should get a list of PASSed tests. You can do the same with your
598 backend by changing "test" to your backend's name.
599 So now scanning with scanimage works and you want to use one of the
601 graphical frontends like xsane, xscanimage, or quiteinsane but those
602 frontends don't detect your scanner? One reason may be that you
603 installed two versions of SANE. E.g. the version that was installed by
604 your distribution in /usr and one you installed from source in
605 /usr/local/. Make sure that only one version is installed. Another
606 possible reason is, that your system's dynamic loader can't find the
607 SANE libraries. For Linux, make sure that /etc/ld.so.conf contains
608 /usr/local/lib and does not contain /usr/local/lib/sane. See also the
609 documentation of the frontends.
610
612 We appreciate any help we can get. Please have a look at our web page
613 about contributing to SANE: http://www.sane-project.org/contrib.html
614
616 For reporting bugs or requesting new features, please use our bug-
617 tracking system: http://www.sane-project.org/bugs.html. You can also
618 contact the author of your backend directly. Usually the email address
619 can be found in the /usr/share/doc/sane-backends/AUTHORS file or the
620 backend's manpage. For general discussion about SANE, please use the
621 SANE mailing list sane-devel (see http://www.sane-project.org/mail‐
622 ing-lists.html for details).
623
625 saned(8), sane-find-scanner(1), scanimage(1), sane-abaton(5),
626 sane-agfafocus(5), sane-apple(5), sane-artec(5),
627 sane-artec_eplus48u(5), sane-as6e(5), sane-avision(5), sane-bh(5),
628 sane-canon(5), sane-canon630u(5), sane-canon_dr(5), sane-canon_pp(5),
629 sane-cardscan(5), sane-coolscan2(5), sane-coolscan(5), sane-dc210(5),
630 sane-dc240(5), sane-dc25(5), sane-dll(5), sane-dmc(5), sane-epson(5),
631 sane-fujitsu(5), sane-genesys(5), sane-gphoto2(5), sane-gt68xx(5),
632 sane-hp(5), sane-hpsj5s(5), sane-hp3500(5), sane-hp3900(5),
633 sane-hp4200(5), sane-hp5400(5), sane-hpljm1005(5), sane-ibm(5),
634 sane-kodak(5), sane-leo(5), sane-lexmark(5), sane-ma1509(5), sane-mat‐
635 sushita(5), sane-microtek2(5), sane-microtek(5), sane-mustek(5),
636 sane-mustek_pp(5), sane-mustek_usb(5), sane-mustek_usb2(5),
637 sane-nec(5), sane-net(5), sane-niash(5), sane-pie(5), sane-pint(5),
638 sane-plustek(5), sane-plustek_pp(5), sane-pnm(5), sane-qcam(5),
639 sane-ricoh(5), sane-ricoh2(5), sane-s9036(5), sane-sceptre(5),
640 sane-scsi(5), sane-sharp(5), sane-sm3600(5), sane-sm3840(5), sane-snap‐
641 scan(5), sane-sp15c(5), sane-st400(5), sane-stv680(5), sane-tama‐
642 rack(5), sane-teco1(5), sane-teco2(5), sane-teco3(5), sane-test(5),
643 sane-u12(5), sane-umax1220u(5), sane-umax(5), sane-umax_pp(5),
644 sane-usb(5), sane-v4l(5), sane-xerox_mfp(5)
645
648 David Mosberger-Tang and many many more (see /usr/share/doc/sane-back‐
649 ends/AUTHORS for details). This man page was written by Henning Meier-
650 Geinitz. Quite a lot of text was taken from the SANE standard, several
651 man pages, and README files.
652 14 Jul 2008 sane(7)