1LOCALEDEF(1)                   Linux User Manual                  LOCALEDEF(1)
2
3
4

NAME

6       localedef - compile locale definition files
7

SYNOPSIS

9       localedef [options] outputpath
10       localedef --add-to-archive [options] compiledpath
11       localedef --delete-from-archive [options] localename ...
12       localedef --list-archive [options]
13       localedef --help
14       localedef --usage
15       localedef --version
16

DESCRIPTION

18       The localedef program reads the indicated charmap and input files, com‐
19       piles them to a binary form quickly usable by the locale  functions  in
20       the  C library (setlocale(3), localeconv(3), etc.), and places the out‐
21       put in outputpath.
22
23       The outputpath argument is interpreted as follows:
24
25       *  If outputpath contains a slash character ('/'), it is interpreted as
26          the  name  of  the  directory where the output definitions are to be
27          stored.  In this case, there is a separate output file for each  lo‐
28          cale category (LC_TIME, LC_NUMERIC, and so on).
29
30       *  If the --no-archive option is used, outputpath is the name of a sub‐
31          directory in /usr/lib/locale where per-category compiled  files  are
32          placed.
33
34       *  Otherwise,  outputpath  is the name of a locale and the compiled lo‐
35          cale data is added to the  archive  file  /usr/lib/locale/locale-ar‐
36          chive.   A locale archive is a memory-mapped file which contains all
37          the system-provided locales; it is used by  all  localized  programs
38          when the environment variable LOCPATH is not set.
39
40       In  any  case,  localedef  aborts if the directory in which it tries to
41       write locale files has not already been created.
42
43       If no charmapfile is given, the value  ANSI_X3.4-1968  (for  ASCII)  is
44       used by default.  If no inputfile is given, or if it is given as a dash
45       (-), localedef reads from standard input.
46

OPTIONS

48   Operation-selection options
49       A few options direct localedef to do something other than  compile  lo‐
50       cale definitions.  Only one of these options should be used at a time.
51
52       --add-to-archive
53              Add  the  compiledpath  directories  to the locale archive file.
54              The directories should have been created by previous runs of lo‐
55              caledef, using --no-archive.
56
57       --delete-from-archive
58              Delete the named locales from the locale archive file.
59
60       --list-archive
61              List the locales contained in the locale archive file.
62
63   Other options
64       Some of the following options are sensible only for certain operations;
65       generally, it should be self-evident which ones.  Notice that -f and -c
66       are reversed from what you might expect; that is, -f is not the same as
67       --force.
68
69       -f charmapfile, --charmap=charmapfile
70              Specify the file that defines the character set that is used  by
71              the  input  file.   If  charmapfile  contains  a slash character
72              ('/'), it is interpreted as the name of the character map.  Oth‐
73              erwise,  the file is sought in the current directory and the de‐
74              fault directory for character maps.  If the environment variable
75              I18NPATH  is  set,  $I18NPATH/charmaps/  and $I18NPATH/ are also
76              searched after the current directory.  The default directory for
77              character maps is printed by localedef --help.
78
79       -i inputfile, --inputfile=inputfile
80              Specify  the  locale  definition  file  to compile.  The file is
81              sought in the current directory and the  default  directory  for
82              locale  definition  files.  If the environment variable I18NPATH
83              is set, $I18NPATH/locales/ and $I18NPATH are also searched after
84              the current directory.  The default directory for locale defini‐
85              tion files is printed by localedef --help.
86
87       -u repertoirefile, --repertoire-map=repertoirefile
88              Read mappings from symbolic names to Unicode  code  points  from
89              repertoirefile.   If  repertoirefile  contains a slash character
90              ('/'), it is interpreted as the pathname of the repertoire  map.
91              Otherwise,  the  file is sought in the current directory and the
92              default directory for repertoire maps.  If the environment vari‐
93              able  I18NPATH  is  set, $I18NPATH/repertoiremaps/ and $I18NPATH
94              are also searched after the current directory.  The default  di‐
95              rectory for repertoire maps is printed by localedef --help.
96
97       -A aliasfile, --alias-file=aliasfile
98              Use  aliasfile to look up aliases for locale names.  There is no
99              default aliases file.
100
101       -c, --force
102              Write the output files even if warnings were generated about the
103              input file.
104
105       -v, --verbose
106              Generate extra warnings about errors that are normally ignored.
107
108       --big-endian
109              Generate big-ending output.
110
111       --little-endian
112              Generate little-ending output.
113
114       --no-archive
115              Do not use the locale archive file, instead create outputpath as
116              a subdirectory in the same directory as the locale archive file,
117              and  create  separate  output files for locale categories in it.
118              This is helpful to prevent system locale  archive  updates  from
119              overwriting custom locales created with localedef.
120
121       --no-hard-links
122              Do not create hard links between installed locales.
123
124       --no-warnings=warnings
125              Comma-separated list of warnings to disable.  Supported warnings
126              are ascii and intcurrsym.
127
128       --posix
129              Conform strictly to POSIX.  Implies --verbose.  This option cur‐
130              rently has no other effect.  POSIX conformance is assumed if the
131              environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT is set.
132
133       --prefix=pathname
134              Set the prefix to be prepended to the full archive pathname.  By
135              default,  the  prefix  is empty.  Setting the prefix to foo, the
136              archive would be placed in foo/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive.
137
138       --quiet
139              Suppress all notifications and warnings, and report  only  fatal
140              errors.
141
142       --replace
143              Replace  a  locale in the locale archive file.  Without this op‐
144              tion, if the locale is in the archive file already, an error oc‐
145              curs.
146
147       --warnings=warnings
148              Comma-separated  list of warnings to enable.  Supported warnings
149              are ascii and intcurrsym.
150
151       -?, --help
152              Print a usage summary and exit.  Also prints the  default  paths
153              used by localedef.
154
155       --usage
156              Print a short usage summary and exit.
157
158       -V, --version
159              Print  the  version  number, license, and disclaimer of warranty
160              for localedef.
161

EXIT STATUS

163       One of the following exit values can be returned by localedef:
164
165          0         Command completed successfully.
166
167          1         Warnings or errors occurred, output files were written.
168
169          4         Errors encountered, no output created.
170

ENVIRONMENT

172       POSIXLY_CORRECT
173              The --posix flag is assumed if this environment variable is set.
174
175       I18NPATH
176              A colon-separated list of search directories for files.
177

FILES

179       /usr/share/i18n/charmaps
180              Usual default character map path.
181
182       /usr/share/i18n/locales
183              Usual default path for locale definition files.
184
185       /usr/share/i18n/repertoiremaps
186              Usual default repertoire map path.
187
188       /usr/lib/locale/locale-archive
189              Usual default locale archive location.
190
191       /usr/lib/locale
192              Usual default path for compiled individual locale data files.
193
194       outputpath/LC_ADDRESS
195              An output file that contains information about formatting of ad‐
196              dresses and geography-related items.
197
198       outputpath/LC_COLLATE
199              An  output  file  that  contains information about the rules for
200              comparing strings.
201
202       outputpath/LC_CTYPE
203              An output file that contains information about character  class‐
204              es.
205
206       outputpath/LC_IDENTIFICATION
207              An output file that contains metadata about the locale.
208
209       outputpath/LC_MEASUREMENT
210              An  output  file that contains information about locale measure‐
211              ments (metric versus US customary).
212
213       outputpath/LC_MESSAGES/SYS_LC_MESSAGES
214              An output file that contains information about the language mes‐
215              sages  should be printed in, and what an affirmative or negative
216              answer looks like.
217
218       outputpath/LC_MONETARY
219              An output file that contains  information  about  formatting  of
220              monetary values.
221
222       outputpath/LC_NAME
223              An  output  file that contains information about salutations for
224              persons.
225
226       outputpath/LC_NUMERIC
227              An output file that contains  information  about  formatting  of
228              nonmonetary numeric values.
229
230       outputpath/LC_PAPER
231              An  output file that contains information about settings related
232              to standard paper size.
233
234       outputpath/LC_TELEPHONE
235              An output file that contains information  about  formats  to  be
236              used with telephone services.
237
238       outputpath/LC_TIME
239              An output file that contains information about formatting of da‐
240              ta and time values.
241

CONFORMING TO

243       POSIX.1-2008.
244

EXAMPLE

246       Compile the locale files for Finnish in the UTF-8 character set and add
247       it to the default locale archive with the name fi_FI.UTF-8:
248
249           localedef -f UTF-8 -i fi_FI fi_FI.UTF-8
250
251       The  next  example  does  the  same thing, but generates files into the
252       fi_FI.UTF-8 directory which can then be used by programs when the envi‐
253       ronment variable LOCPATH is set to the current directory (note that the
254       last argument must contain a slash):
255
256           localedef -f UTF-8 -i fi_FI ./fi_FI.UTF-8
257

SEE ALSO

259       locale(1), charmap(5), locale(5), repertoiremap(5), locale(7)
260

COLOPHON

262       This page is part of release 5.04 of the Linux  man-pages  project.   A
263       description  of  the project, information about reporting bugs, and the
264       latest    version    of    this    page,    can     be     found     at
265       https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
266
267
268
269Linux                             2019-10-10                      LOCALEDEF(1)
Impressum