1r.topmodel(1)                 Grass User's Manual                r.topmodel(1)
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NAME

6       r.topmodel  - Simulates TOPMODEL which is a physically based hydrologic
7       model.
8

KEYWORDS

10       raster, hydrology, model
11

SYNOPSIS

13       r.topmodel
14       r.topmodel --help
15       r.topmodel [-p] parameters=name topidxstats=name input=name output=name
16       [timestep=integer]    [topidxclass=integer]   [topidx=name]   [ntopidx‐
17       classes=integer]    [outtopidxstats=name]     [--overwrite]    [--help]
18       [--verbose]  [--quiet]  [--ui]
19
20   Flags:
21       -p
22           Preprocess only and stop after generating outtopidxstats
23
24       --overwrite
25           Allow output files to overwrite existing files
26
27       --help
28           Print usage summary
29
30       --verbose
31           Verbose module output
32
33       --quiet
34           Quiet module output
35
36       --ui
37           Force launching GUI dialog
38
39   Parameters:
40       parameters=name [required]
41           Name of input TOPMODEL parameters file
42
43       topidxstats=name [required]
44           Name of input topographic index statistics file
45
46       input=name [required]
47           Name of input rainfall and potential evapotranspiration data file
48
49       output=name [required]
50           Name for output file
51
52       timestep=integer
53           Time step
54           Generate output for this time step
55
56       topidxclass=integer
57           Topographic index class
58           Generate output for this topographic index class
59
60       topidx=name
61           Name of input topographic index raster map
62           Must be clipped to the catchment boundary. Used for generating out‐
63           topidxstats
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65       ntopidxclasses=integer
66           Number of topographic index classes
67           Used for generating outtopidxstats
68           Default: 30
69
70       outtopidxstats=name
71           Name for output topographic index statistics file
72           Requires topidx and ntopidxclasses
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DESCRIPTION

75       r.topmodel simulates TOPMODEL which is a  physically  based  hydrologic
76       model.
77
78   Parameters description
79       parameters
80           This  file  contains  TOPMODEL  parameters  that describe the study
81           area. Any lines starting with a # sign or empty lines are ignored.
82           # Subcatchment name
83           Subcatchment 1
84           ################################################################################
85           # A [m^2]: Total subcatchment area
86           3.31697E+07
87           ################################################################################
88           # qs0 [m/h]: Initial subsurface flow per unit area
89           #         "The first streamflow input is assumed to represent
90           #          only the subsurface flow contribution in the watershed."
91           #                                       - Liaw (1988)
92           0.000075
93           # lnTe [ln(m^2/h)]: Areal average of the soil surface transmissivity
94           4.
95           # m [m]: Parameter controlling the decline rate of transmissivity
96           # See Beven and Kirkby (1979)
97           0.0125
98           # Sr0 [m]: Initial root zone storage deficit
99           0.0025
100           # Srmax [m]: Maximum root zone storage deficit
101           0.041
102           # td [h]: Unsaturated zone time delay per unit storage deficit if greater than 0
103           #  OR
104           # -alpha: Effective vertical hydraulic gradient if not greater than 0.
105           #
106           # For example, -10 means alpha=10.
107           60.
108           # vch [m/h]: Main channel routing velocity
109           20000.
110           # vr [m/h]: Internal subcatchment routing velocity
111           10000.
112           ################################################################################
113           # infex: Calculate infiltration excess if not zero (integer)
114           0
115           # K0 [m/h]: Surface hydraulic conductivity
116           2.
117           # psi [m]: Wetting front suction
118           0.1
119           # dtheta: Water content change across the wetting front
120           0.1
121           ################################################################################
122           # d [m]: Distance from the catchment outlet
123           #         The first value should be the mainstream distance from
124           #         the subcatchment outlet to the catchment outlet.
125           # Ad_r:  Cumulative area ratio of subcatchment (0.0 to 1.0)
126           #         The first and last values should be 0 and 1, respectively.
127           #   d  Ad_r
128               0   0.0
129            1000   0.2
130            2000   0.4
131            3000   0.6
132            4000   0.8
133            5000   1.0
134
135       input
136
137
138           This file contains observed weather data.
139           # dt [h]: Time step
140           24
141           ################################################################################
142           # R [m/dt]:  Rainfall
143           # Ep [m/dt]: Potential evapotranspiration
144           # R             Ep
145           0.000033        0.000000
146           0.000053        0.011938
147           0.004821        0.000000
148           .
149           .
150           .
151
152       timestep
153           If a time step is specified, output will be generated for the  spe‐
154           cific  time  step in addition to the summary and total flows at the
155           outlet. This parameter can be combined with topidxclass to  specify
156           a  time  step  and  topographic index class at the same time. If no
157           topidxclass is given, output will be generated for  all  the  topo‐
158           graphic index classes.
159
160       toptopidxclass
161           If a topographic index class is specified, output will be generated
162           for the given topographic index class. This parameter can  be  com‐
163           bined with timestep. If no timestep is given, output will be gener‐
164           ated for all the time steps.
165
166       topidx, ntoptopidxclasses, outtoptopidxstats
167           The topidx map can optionally be used  for  creating  a  new  topo‐
168           graphic  index  statistics file. This map has to be already clipped
169           to the catchment boundary. The entire range  of  topographic  index
170           values will be divided into ntoptopidxclasses and the area ratio of
171           each class will be reported in the  outtoptopidxstats  file.  These
172           three parameters can be omitted unless a new topidxstats file needs
173           to be created.
174

REFERENCES

176           ·   Beven, K. J., 1984. Infiltration into  a  class  of  vertically
177               non-uniform   soils.  Hydrological  Sciences  Journal  29  (4),
178               425-434.
179
180           ·   Beven, K. J., Kirkby, M. J., 1979. A physically based, variable
181               contributing  area  model of basin hydrology. Hydrological Sci‐
182               ences Bulletin 24 (1), 43-69.
183
184           ·   Beven K. J., R. Lamb, P. Quinn, R. Romanowicz,  and  J.  Freer,
185               1995.  TOPMODEL, in V.P. Singh (Ed.). Computer Models of Water‐
186               shed Hydrology. Water Resources Publications.
187
188           ·   Cho, H., 2000. GIS Hydrological Modeling System by  Using  Pro‐
189               gramming  Interface  of  GRASS.  Master’s Thesis, Department of
190               Civil Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Korea.
191
192           ·   Liaw, S. C., 1988. Streamflow  Simulation  Using  a  Physically
193               Based  Hydrologic Model in Humid Forested Watersheds. Disserta‐
194               tion, Colorado State University, CO. p163.
195
196           ·   Morel-Seytoux, H. J., Khanji, J., 1974. Derivation of an  equa‐
197               tion of infiltration. Water Resources Research 10 (4), 795-800.
198

SEE ALSO

200        r.fill.dir, r.mapcalc, r.topidx
201       How to run r.topmodel
202

AUTHORS

204       Huidae  Cho,  Hydro  Laboratory,  Kyungpook  National University, South
205       Korea
206
207       Based on TMOD9502.FOR by Keith Beven.
208

SOURCE CODE

210       Available at: r.topmodel source code (history)
211
212       Main index | Raster index | Topics index | Keywords index  |  Graphical
213       index | Full index
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215       © 2003-2019 GRASS Development Team, GRASS GIS 7.8.2 Reference Manual
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219GRASS 7.8.2                                                      r.topmodel(1)
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