1term_variables(3X) term_variables(3X)
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3
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6 SP, acs_map, boolcodes, boolfnames, boolnames, cur_term, numcodes,
7 numfnames, numnames, strcodes, strfnames, strnames, ttytype - curses
8 terminfo global variables
9
11 #include <curses.h>
12 #include <term.h>
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14 chtype acs_map[];
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16 SCREEN * SP;
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18 TERMINAL * cur_term;
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20 char ttytype[];
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22 NCURSES_CONST char * const boolcodes[];
23 NCURSES_CONST char * const boolfnames[];
24 NCURSES_CONST char * const boolnames[];
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26 NCURSES_CONST char * const numcodes[];
27 NCURSES_CONST char * const numfnames[];
28 NCURSES_CONST char * const numnames[];
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30 NCURSES_CONST char * const strcodes[];
31 NCURSES_CONST char * const strfnames[];
32 NCURSES_CONST char * const strnames[];
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35 This page summarizes variables provided by the curses library's low-
36 level terminfo interface. A more complete description is given in the
37 curs_terminfo(3X) manual page.
38
39 Depending on the configuration, these may be actual variables, or
40 macros (see curs_threads(3X)) which provide read-only access to curs‐
41 es's state. In either case, applications should treat them as read-on‐
42 ly to avoid confusing the library.
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44 Alternate Character Set Mapping
45 After initializing the curses or terminfo interfaces, the acs_map array
46 holds information used to translate cells with the A_ALTCHARSET video
47 attribute into line-drawing characters.
48
49 The encoding of the information in this array has changed periodically.
50 Application developers need only know that it is used for the "ACS_"
51 constants in <curses.h>.
52
53 The comparable data for the wide-character library is a private vari‐
54 able.
55
56 Current Terminal Data
57 After initializing the curses or terminfo interfaces, the cur_term con‐
58 tains data describing the current terminal. This variable is also set
59 as a side-effect of set_term(3X) and delscreen(3X).
60
61 It is possible to save a value of cur_term for subsequent use as a pa‐
62 rameter to set_term, for switching between screens. Alternatively, one
63 can save the return value from newterm or setupterm(3X) to reuse in
64 set_term.
65
66 Terminfo Names
67 The tic(1) and infocmp(1) programs use lookup tables for the long and
68 short names of terminfo capabilities, as well as the corresponding
69 names for termcap capabilities. These are available to other applica‐
70 tions, although the hash-tables used by the terminfo and termcap func‐
71 tions are not available.
72
73 The long terminfo capability names use a "l" (ell) in their names:
74 boolfnames, numfnames, and strfnames.
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76 These are the short names for terminfo capabilities: boolnames, num‐
77 names, and strnames.
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79 These are the corresponding names used for termcap descriptions: bool‐
80 codes, numcodes, and strcodes.
81
82 Terminal Type
83 A terminal description begins with one or more terminal names separated
84 by “|” (vertical bars). On initialization of the curses or terminfo
85 interfaces, setupterm(3X) copies the terminal names to the array tty‐
86 type.
87
88 Terminfo Names
89 In addition to the variables, <term.h> also defines a symbol for each
90 terminfo capability long name. These are in terms of the symbol CUR,
91 which is defined
92
93 #define CUR ((TERMTYPE *)(cur_term))->
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95 These symbols provide a faster method of accessing terminfo capabili‐
96 ties than using tigetstr(3X), etc.
97
98 The actual definition of CUR depends upon the implementation, but each
99 terminfo library provides these long names defined to point into the
100 current terminal description loaded into memory.
101
103 The low-level terminfo interface is initialized using setupterm(3X).
104 The upper-level curses interface uses the low-level terminfo interface,
105 internally.
106
108 X/Open Curses does not describe any of these except for cur_term. (The
109 inclusion of cur_term appears to be an oversight, since other compara‐
110 ble low-level information is omitted by X/Open).
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112 Other implementations may have comparable variables. Some implementa‐
113 tions provide the variables in their libraries, but omit them from the
114 header files.
115
116 All implementations which provide terminfo interfaces add definitions
117 as described in the Terminfo Names section. Most, but not all, base
118 the definition upon the cur_term variable.
119
121 curses(3X), curs_terminfo(3X), curs_threads(3X), terminfo(5).
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125 term_variables(3X)