1CPAN2DIST(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation CPAN2DIST(1)
2
6 cpan2dist - The CPANPLUS distribution creator
7
9 This script will create distributions of "CPAN" modules of the format
10 you specify, including its prerequisites. These packages can then be
11 installed using the corresponding package manager for the format.
12 Note, you can also do this interactively from the default shell,
14 "CPANPLUS::Shell::Default". See the "CPANPLUS::Dist" documentation, as
15 well as the documentation of your format of choice for any format
16 specific documentation.
17
19 Usage: cpan2dist [--format FMT] [OPTS] Mod::Name [Mod::Name, ...]
20 cpan2dist [--format FMT] [OPTS] --modulelist /tmp/mods.list
21 cpan2dist [--format FMT] [OPTS] --archive /tmp/dist [/tmp/dist2]
22 Will create a distribution of type FMT of the modules
24 specified on the command line, and all their prerequisites.
25 Can also create a distribution of type FMT from a local
27 archive and all of its prerequisites.
28 Options:
30 ### take no argument:
32 --help Show this help message
33 --install Install this package (and any prerequisites you built)
34 after building it.
35 --skiptest Skip tests. Can be negated using --noskiptest
36 --force Force operation. Can be negated using --noforce
37 --verbose Be verbose. Can be negated using --noverbose
38 --keepsource Keep sources after building distribution. Can be
39 negated by --nokeepsource. May not be supported
40 by all formats
41 --makefile Prefer Makefile.PL over Build.PL. Can be negated
42 using --nomakefile. Defaults to your config setting
43 --buildprereq Build packages of any prerequisites, even if they are
44 already uptodate on the local system. Can be negated
45 using --nobuildprereq. Defaults to false.
46 --archive Indicate that all modules listed are actually archives
47 --flushcache Update CPANPLUS' cache before commencing any operation
48 --defaults Instruct ExtUtils::MakeMaker and Module::Build to use
49 default answers during 'perl Makefile.PL' or 'perl
50 Build.PL' calls where possible
51 --edit-metafile Edit the distributions metafile(s) before the distribution
52 is built. Requires a configured editor.
53 ### take argument:
55 --format Installer format to use (defaults to config setting)
56 --ban Patterns of module names to skip during installation,
57 case-insensitive (affects prerequisites too)
58 May be given multiple times
59 --banlist File containing patterns that could be given to --ban
60 Are appended to the ban list built up by --ban
61 May be given multiple times.
62 --ignore Patterns of modules to exclude from prereq list. Useful
63 for when a prereq listed by a CPAN module is resolved
64 in another way than from its corresponding CPAN package
65 (Match is done on both module name, and package name of
66 the package the module is in, case-insensitive)
67 --ignorelist File containing patterns that may be given to --ignore.
68 Are appended to the ban list built up by --ignore.
69 May be given multiple times.
70 --modulelist File containing a list of modules that should be built.
71 Are appended to the list of command line modules.
72 May be given multiple times.
73 --logfile File to log all output to. By default, all output goes
74 to the console.
75 --timeout The allowed time for building a distribution before
76 aborting. This is useful to terminate any build that
77 hang or happen to be interactive despite being told not
78 to be. Defaults to 300 seconds. To turn off, you can
79 set it to 0.
80 --set-config Change any options as specified in your config for this
81 invocation only. See CPANPLUS::Config for a list of
82 supported options.
83 --set-program Change any programs as specified in your config for this
84 invocation only. See CPANPLUS::Config for a list of
85 supported programs.
86 --dist-opts Arbitrary options passed along to the chosen installer
87 format's prepare()/create() routine. Please see the
88 documentation of the installer of your choice for
89 options it accepts.
90 ### builtin lists
92 --default-banlist Use our builtin banlist. Works just like --ban
93 and --banlist, but with pre-set lists. See the
94 "Builtin Lists" section for details.
95 --default-ignorelist Use our builtin ignorelist. Works just like
96 --ignore and --ignorelist but with pre-set lists.
97 See the "Builtin Lists" section for details.
98 Examples:
100 ### build a debian package of DBI and its prerequisites,
102 ### don't bother running tests
103 cpan2dist --format CPANPLUS::Dist::Deb --buildprereq --skiptest DBI
104 ### build a debian package of DBI and its prerequisites and install them
106 cpan2dist --format CPANPLUS::Dist::Deb --buildprereq --install DBI
107 ### Build a package, whose format is determined by your config, of
109 ### the local tarball, reloading cpanplus' indices first and using
110 ### the tarballs Makefile.PL if it has one.
111 cpan2dist --makefile --flushcache --archive /path/to/Cwd-1.0.tgz
112 ### build a package from Net::FTP, but don't build any packages or
114 ### dependencies whose name match 'Foo', 'Bar' or any of the
115 ### patterns mentioned in /tmp/ban
116 cpan2dist --ban Foo --ban Bar --banlist /tmp/ban Net::FTP
117 ### build a package from Net::FTP, but ignore its listed dependency
119 ### on IO::Socket, as it's shipped per default with the OS we're on
120 cpan2dist --ignore IO::Socket Net::FTP
121 ### building all modules listed, plus their prerequisites
123 cpan2dist --ignorelist /tmp/modules.ignore --banlist /tmp/modules.ban
124 --modulelist /tmp/modules.list --buildprereq --flushcache
125 --makefile --defaults
126 ### pass arbitrary options to the format's prepare()/create() routine
128 cpan2dist --dist-opts deb_version=3 --dist-opts prefix=corp
129
131 Some modules you'd rather not package. Some because they are part of
132 core-perl and you don't want a new package. Some because they won't
133 build on your system. Some because your package manager of choice
134 already packages them for you.
135 There may be a myriad of reasons. You can use the "--ignore" and
137 "--ban" options for this, but we provide some built-in lists that catch
138 common cases. You can use these built-in lists if you like, or supply
139 your own if need be.
140 Built-In Ignore List
142 You can use this list of regexes to ignore modules matching to be
143 listed as prerequisites of a package. Particularly useful if they are
144 bundled with core-perl anyway and they have known issues building.
145 Toggle it by supplying the "--default-ignorelist" option.
147 ^IO$ # Provided with core anyway
149 ^Cwd$ # Provided with core anyway
150 ^File::Spec # Provided with core anyway
151 ^Config$ # Perl's own config, not shipped separately
152 ^ExtUtils::MakeMaker$ # Shipped with perl, recent versions
153 # have bug 14721 (see rt.cpan.org)
154 ^ExtUtils::Install$ # Part of of EU::MM, same reason
155 Built-In Ban list
157 You can use this list of regexes to disable building of these modules
158 altogether.
159 Toggle it by supplying the "--default-banlist" option.
161 ^GD$ # Needs c libraries
163 ^Berk.*DB # DB packages require specific options & linking
164 ^DBD:: # DBD drivers require database files/headers
165 ^XML:: # XML modules usually require expat libraries
166 Apache # These usually require apache libraries
167 SSL # These usually require SSL certificates & libs
168 Image::Magick # Needs ImageMagick C libraries
169 Mail::ClamAV # Needs ClamAV C Libraries
170 ^Verilog # Needs Verilog C Libraries
171 ^Authen::PAM$ # Needs PAM C libraries & Headers
172
174 CPANPLUS::Dist, CPANPLUS::Module, CPANPLUS::Shell::Default, "cpanp"
175
177 Please report bugs or other issues to <bug-cpanplus@rt.cpan.org<gt>.
178
180 This module by Jos Boumans <kane@cpan.org>.
181
183 The CPAN++ interface (of which this module is a part of) is copyright
184 (c) 2001 - 2007, Jos Boumans <kane@cpan.org>. All rights reserved.
185 This library is free software; you may redistribute and/or modify it
187 under the same terms as Perl itself.
188perl v5.32.0 2020-12-21 CPAN2DIST(1)