1MUTOOL(1) General Commands Manual MUTOOL(1)
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6 mutool - all purpose tool for dealing with PDF files
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10 mutool <sub-command> [options]
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14 mutool is a tool based on MuPDF for dealing with document files in
15 various manners. There are several sub commands available, as
16 described below.
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20 mutool draw [options] file [pages]
21 The draw command will render a document to image files, convert to
23 another vector format, or extract the text content.
24 The supported input document formats are: pdf, xps, cbz, and epub.
26 The supported output image formats are: pbm, pgm, ppm, pam, png, pwg,
28 pcl and ps. The supported output vector formats are: svg, pdf, and
29 debug trace (as xml). The supported output text formats are: plain
30 text, html, and structured text (as xml).
31 -p password
33 Use the specified password if the file is encrypted.
34 -o output
36 The output format is inferred from the output filename. Embed
37 %d in the name to indicate the page number (for example:
38 "page%d.png"). Printf modifiers are supported, for example
39 "%03d". If no output is specified, the output will go to
40 stdout.
41 -F format
43 Enforce a specific output format. Only necessary when outputting
44 to stdout since normally the output filename is used to infer
45 the output format.
46 -R angle
48 Rotate clockwise by given number of degrees.
49 -r resolution
51 Render the page at the specified resolution. The default
52 resolution is 72 dpi.
53 -w width
55 Render the page at the specified width (or, if the -r flag is
56 used, render with a maximum width).
57 -h height
59 Render the page at the specified height (or, if the -r flag is
60 used, render with a maximum height).
61 -f Fit exactly; ignore the aspect ratio when matching specified
63 width/heights.
64 -B bandheight
66 Render in banded mode with each band no taller than the given
67 height. This uses less memory during rendering. Only compatible
68 with pam, pgm, ppm, pnm and png output formats. Banded rendering
69 and md5 checksumming may not be used at the same time.
70 -W width
72 Page width in points for EPUB layout.
73 -H height
75 Page height in points for EPUB layout.
76 -S size
78 Font size in points for EPUB layout.
79 -U filename
81 User CSS stylesheet for EPUB layout.
82 -c colorspace
84 Render in the specified colorspace. Supported colorspaces are:
85 mono, gray, grayalpha, rgb, rgbalpha, cmyk, cmykalpha. Some
86 abbreviations are allowed: m, g, ga, rgba, cmyka. The default
87 is chosen based on the output format.
88 -G gamma
90 Apply gamma correction. Some typical values are 0.7 or 1.4 to
91 thin or darken text rendering.
92 -I Invert colors.
94 -s [mft5]
96 Show various bits of information: m for glyph cache and total
97 memory usage, f for page features such as whether the page is
98 grayscale or color, t for per page rendering times as well
99 statistics, and 5 for md5 checksums of rendered images that can
100 be used to check if rendering has changed.
101 -A bits
103 Specify how many bits of anti-aliasing to use. The default is 8.
104 -D Disable use of display lists. May cause slowdowns, but should
106 reduce the amount of memory used.
107 -i Ignore errors.
109 -L Low memory mode (avoid caching objects by clearing cache after
111 each page).
112 -P Run interpretation and rendering at the same time.
114 pages Comma separated list of page numbers and ranges (for example:
116 1,5,10-15,20-N), where the character N denotes the last page.
117 If no pages are specified, then all pages will be rendered.
118
121 mutool clean [options] input.pdf [output.pdf] [pages]
122 The clean command pretty prints and rewrites the syntax of a PDF file.
124 It can be used to repair broken files, expand compressed streams,
125 filter out a range of pages, etc.
126 If no output file is specified, it will write the cleaned PDF to
128 "out.pdf" in the current directory.
129 -p password
131 Use the specified password if the file is encrypted.
132 -g Garbage collect objects that have no references from other
134 objects. Give the option twice to also renumber all objects and
135 compact the cross reference table. Give it three times to also
136 merge and reuse duplicate objects. Give it four times to also
137 merge and reuse duplicate streams.
138 -s Rewrite content streams.
140 -d Decompress streams. This will make the output file larger, but
142 provides easy access for reading and editing the contents with a
143 text editor.
144 -l Linearize output. Create a "Web Optimized" output file.
146 -i Toggle decompression of image streams. Use in conjunction with
148 -d to leave images compressed.
149 -f Toggle decompression of font streams. Use in conjunction with -d
151 to leave fonts compressed.
152 -a ASCII Hex encode binary streams. Use in conjunction with -d and
154 -i or -f to ensure that although the images and/or fonts are
155 compressed, the resulting file can still be viewed and edited
156 with a text editor.
157 -z Deflate uncompressed streams. If combined with -d, any
159 decompressed streams will be recompressed. If combined with -a,
160 the streams will also be hex encoded after compression.
161 pages Comma separated list of page numbers and ranges (for example:
163 1,5,10-15,20-N), where the character N denotes the last page.
164 If no pages are specified, then all pages will be included.
165
168 mutool extract [options] file.pdf [object numbers]
169 The extract command can be used to extract images and font files from a
171 PDF. If no object numbers are given on the command line, all images
172 and fonts will be extracted.
173 -p password
175 Use the specified password if the file is encrypted.
176 -r Convert images to RGB when extracting them.
178
181 mutool info [options] file.pdf [pages]
182 The info command lists the resources used on each page in a PDF file.
184 The default is to list all resource types, but if one or more flags are
185 given, only the flagged types will be shown.
186 -p password
188 Use the specified password if the file is encrypted.
189 -F List fonts.
191 -I List images.
193 -M List page dimensions.
195 -S List shadings.
197 -P List patterns.
199 -X List form and postscript XObjects.
201 pages Comma separated list of page numbers and ranges (for example:
203 1,5,10-15,20-N), where the character N denotes the last page.
204 If no pages are specified, then all pages will be included.
205
208 mutool create [-o output.pdf] [options] page1.txt [page2.txt ...]
209 The create command creates a new PDF file with the contents created
211 from one or more input files containing graphics commands.
212 -o output
214 If no output file is specified, it will write the created PDF to
215 "out.pdf" in the current directory.
216 page.txt
218 A page is created for each input file, with the contents of the
219 file copied into the content stream. Special comments in the
220 input files are parsed to define the page dimensions and font
221 and image resources:
222 %%MediaBox 0 0 500 800
224 %%Rotate 90
225 %%Font Tm Times-Roman
226 %%Font Fn0 path/to/font/file.ttf
227 %%Image Im0 path/to/image.png
228 -O Comma separated list of format specific output options:
230 decompress
232 Decompress all object streams.
233 compress
235 Compress all object streams.
236 compress-fonts
238 Compress object streams for embedded fonts.
239 compress-images
241 Compress object streams for images.
242 ascii
244 Encode object streams using ASCII hex encoding.
245 pretty
247 Pretty-print objects with indentation.
248 linearize
250 Optimize document for progressive loading in viewers.
251 sanitize
253 Clean up graphics command in content streams.
254 garbage[=compact|deduplicate]
256 Garbage collect unused objects. With compact the cross-reference
257 table will also be compacted. With deduplicate duplicate objects
258 will also be recombined.
259
262 mutool pages [options] input.pdf [pages ...]
263 The pages command dumps information about the size and orientation of
265 pages within the document.
266 -p password
268 Use the specified password if the file is encrypted.
269 pages Comma separated list of page numbers and ranges (for example:
271 1,5,10-15,20-N), where the character N denotes the last page.
272 If no pages are specified, then all pages will be included.
273
276 mutool poster [options] input.pdf [output.pdf]
277 The poster command splits each page into tiles, and puts each tile on a
279 page of its own. It's useful for printing a large page onto smaller
280 pieces of paper that can then be glued together to create a large
281 poster.
282 -p password
284 Use the specified password if the file is encrypted.
285 -x factor
287 Split the page into this many horizontal pieces.
288 -y factor
290 Split the page into this many vertical pieces.
291 The output will have x times y number of pages for each input page.
293
296 mutool show [options] file.pdf [object numbers ...]
297 The show command will print the specified objects and streams to
299 stdout. Streams are decoded and non-printable characters are
300 represented with a period by default.
301 -p password
303 Use the specified password if the file is encrypted.
304 -o file
306 Write output to file instead of stdout.
307 -b Print streams as binary data and omit the object header.
309 -e Print streams in their original encoded (or compressed) form.
311 Specify objects by number, or use one of the following special names:
313 'xref' Print the cross reference table.
315 'trailer'
317 Print the trailer dictionary.
318 'encrypt'
320 Print the encryption dictionary.
321 'pagetree'
323 List the object numbers for every page.
324 'grep' Print all the objects in the file in a compact one-line format
326 suitable for piping to grep.
327 'outline'
329 Print the outline (table of contents).
330
333 mutool run script.js [arguments]
334 Executes a Javascript program which has access to most of the features
336 of the MuPDF library. The command supports ECMAScript 5 syntax in
337 strict mode. All of the MuPDF constructors and function live in the
338 global object, and the command line arguments are accessible from the
339 global argv object.
340 If invoke without any arguments, it will drop you into an interactive
342 REPL (read-eval-print-loop). On the interactive prompt, if you prefix a
343 line with an equal character it will automatically print the results of
344 the line.
345 See the MuPDF documentation for details about the Javascript
347 interfaces.
348
351 mutool convert [options] file [pages]
352 The convert command is used to convert a file from one format to
354 another.
355 -p password
357 Use the specified password if the file is encrypted.
358 -A bits
360 Specify how many bits of anti-aliasing to use. The default is 8.
361 -W width
363 Page width in points for EPUB layout.
364 -H height
366 Page height in points for EPUB layout.
367 -S size
369 Font size in points for EPUB layout.
370 -U filename
372 User CSS stylesheet for EPUB layout.
373 -o output
375 The output format is inferred from the output filename. Embed
376 %d in the name to indicate the page number (for example:
377 "page%d.png"). Printf modifiers are supported, for example
378 "%03d". If no output is specified, the output will go to
379 stdout.
380 -F format
382 Enforce a specific output format. Only necessary when outputting
383 to stdout since normally the output filename is used to infer
384 the output format.
385 -O Comma separated list of format specific output options:
387
390 mutool merge [options] file1 [pages] file2 [pages] ...
391 The merge command is used to pick out pages from two or more files and
393 merge them in order into a new output file.
394 -o output
396 The output filename.
397 -O See mutool create for details on this option.
399
402 mupdf(1),
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406 MuPDF is Copyright 2006-2017 Artifex Software, Inc.
407 January 12, 2016 MUTOOL(1)