1Tcl_DoWhenIdle(3)           Tcl Library Procedures           Tcl_DoWhenIdle(3)
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NAME

8       Tcl_DoWhenIdle,  Tcl_CancelIdleCall - invoke a procedure when there are
9       no pending events
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SYNOPSIS

12       #include <tcl.h>
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14       Tcl_DoWhenIdle(proc, clientData)
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16       Tcl_CancelIdleCall(proc, clientData)
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ARGUMENTS

19       Tcl_IdleProc *proc (in)               Procedure to invoke.
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21       ClientData clientData (in)            Arbitrary one-word value to  pass
22                                             to proc.
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DESCRIPTION

26       Tcl_DoWhenIdle  arranges  for  proc  to be invoked when the application
27       becomes  idle.   The  application  is  considered  to  be   idle   when
28       Tcl_DoOneEvent  has  been  called, could not find any events to handle,
29       and is about to go to sleep waiting for an event  to  occur.   At  this
30       point  all  pending Tcl_DoWhenIdle handlers are invoked.  For each call
31       to Tcl_DoWhenIdle there will be a single call to proc;  after  proc  is
32       invoked  the  handler is automatically removed.  Tcl_DoWhenIdle is only
33       usable in programs that use Tcl_DoOneEvent to dispatch events.
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35       Proc should have arguments and result that match the type Tcl_IdleProc:
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37              typedef void Tcl_IdleProc(
38                      ClientData clientData);
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40       The clientData parameter to proc is a copy of the  clientData  argument
41       given to Tcl_DoWhenIdle.  Typically, clientData points to a data struc‐
42       ture containing application-specific information about what proc should
43       do.
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45       Tcl_CancelIdleCall  may be used to cancel one or more previous calls to
46       Tcl_DoWhenIdle:  if there is a Tcl_DoWhenIdle  handler  registered  for
47       proc  and clientData, then it is removed without invoking it.  If there
48       is more than one handler on the idle  list  that  refers  to  proc  and
49       clientData,  all  of the handlers are removed.  If no existing handlers
50       match proc and clientData then nothing happens.
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52       Tcl_DoWhenIdle is most useful in situations where (a) a piece  of  work
53       will  have to be done but (b) it is possible that something will happen
54       in the near future that will change what has  to  be  done  or  require
55       something  different to be done.  Tcl_DoWhenIdle allows the actual work
56       to be deferred until all pending events have been processed.   At  this
57       point  the exact work to be done will presumably be known and it can be
58       done exactly once.
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60       For example, Tcl_DoWhenIdle might be used by an editor to defer display
61       updates  until  all pending commands have been processed.  Without this
62       feature, redundant redisplays might occur in some situations,  such  as
63       the processing of a command file.
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BUGS

66       At  present  it  is  not safe for an idle callback to reschedule itself
67       continuously.  This will interact badly with  certain  features  of  Tk
68       that  attempt to wait for all idle callbacks to complete.  If you would
69       like for an idle callback to reschedule itself continuously, it is bet‐
70       ter to use a timer handler with a zero timeout period.
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SEE ALSO

73       after(n), Tcl_CreateFileHandler(3), Tcl_CreateTimerHandler(3)
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KEYWORDS

76       callback, defer, idle callback
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80Tcl                                   7.5                    Tcl_DoWhenIdle(3)
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