1GDAL_RASTERIZE(1)                    GDAL                    GDAL_RASTERIZE(1)
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NAME

6       gdal_rasterize - Burns vector geometries into a raster.
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SYNOPSIS

9          gdal_rasterize [-b band]* [-i] [-at]
10              {[-burn value]* | [-a attribute_name] | [-3d]} [-add]
11              [-l layername]* [-where expression] [-sql select_statement]
12              [-dialect dialect] [-of format] [-a_srs srs_def] [-to NAME=VALUE]*
13              [-co "NAME=VALUE"]* [-a_nodata value] [-init value]*
14              [-te xmin ymin xmax ymax] [-tr xres yres] [-tap] [-ts width height]
15              [-ot {Byte/Int16/UInt16/UInt32/Int32/Float32/Float64/
16                      CInt16/CInt32/CFloat32/CFloat64}]
17              [-optim {[AUTO]/VECTOR/RASTER}] [-q]
18              <src_datasource> <dst_filename>
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DESCRIPTION

21       This program burns vector geometries (points, lines, and polygons) into
22       the raster band(s) of a raster image.  Vectors are read from  OGR  sup‐
23       ported vector formats.
24
25       Note that on the fly reprojection of vector data to the coordinate sys‐
26       tem of the raster data is only supported since GDAL 2.1.0.
27
28       -b <band>
29              The band(s) to burn values into.  Multiple -b arguments  may  be
30              used  to burn into a list of bands.  The default is to burn into
31              band 1.  Not used when creating a new raster.
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33       -i     Invert rasterization.  Burn the fixed burn value,  or  the  burn
34              value  associated  with  the first feature into all parts of the
35              image not inside the provided polygon.
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37       -at    Enables the ALL_TOUCHED rasterization option so that all  pixels
38              touched  by lines or polygons will be updated, not just those on
39              the line render path, or whose center point is within the  poly‐
40              gon.  Defaults to disabled for normal rendering rules.
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42       -burn <value>
43              A  fixed  value  to burn into a band for all objects.  A list of
44              -burn options can be supplied, one per band being written to.
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46       -a <attribute_name>
47              Identifies an attribute field on the features to be used  for  a
48              burn-in value.  The value will be burned into all output bands.
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50       -3d    Indicates  that  a  burn  value should be extracted from the "Z"
51              values of the feature. Works with points and lines  (linear  in‐
52              terpolation  along  each segment).  For polygons, works properly
53              only if the are flat (same Z value for all vertices).
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55       -add   Instead of burning a new value, this adds the new value  to  the
56              existing raster.  Suitable for heatmaps for instance.
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58       -l <layername>
59              Indicates the layer(s) from the datasource that will be used for
60              input features.  May be specified multiple times, but  at  least
61              one layer name or a -sql option must be specified.
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63       -where <expression>
64              An  optional  SQL  WHERE style query expression to be applied to
65              select features to burn in from the input layer(s).
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67       -sql <select_statement>
68              An SQL statement to be evaluated against the datasource to  pro‐
69              duce a virtual layer of features to be burned in.
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71       -dialect <dialect>
72              SQL  dialect. In some cases can be used to use (unoptimized) OGR
73              SQL instead of the native SQL of an RDBMS by passing OGRSQL. The
74              "SQLITE" dialect can also be used with any datasource.
75
76              New in version 2.1.
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78
79       -of <format>
80              Select  the output format. Starting with GDAL 2.3, if not speci‐
81              fied, the format is guessed from the extension  (previously  was
82              GTiff). Use the short format name.
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84       -a_nodata <value>
85              Assign a specified nodata value to output bands.
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87       -init <value>
88              Pre-initialize  the  output image bands with these values.  How‐
89              ever, it is not marked as the nodata value in the  output  file.
90              If  only  one  value is given, the same value is used in all the
91              bands.
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93       -a_srs <srs_def>
94              Override the projection for the output file. If  not  specified,
95              the  projection  of the input vector file will be used if avail‐
96              able. When using this option, no reprojection of  features  from
97              the  SRS  of the input vector to the specified SRS of the output
98              raster, so use only this option to  correct  an  invalid  source
99              SRS.  The <srs_def> may be any of the usual GDAL/OGR forms, com‐
100              plete WKT, PROJ.4, EPSG:n or a file containing the WKT.
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102       -to NAME=VALUE
103              set a transformer option suitable to pass  to  GDALCreateGenImg‐
104              ProjTransformer2().  This is used when converting geometries co‐
105              ordinates to target raster pixel space. For example this can  be
106              used to specify RPC related transformer options.
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108              New in version 2.3.
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111       -co <NAME=VALUE>
112              Many formats have one or more optional creation options that can
113              be used to control particulars about the file created.  For  in‐
114              stance,  the GeoTIFF driver supports creation options to control
115              compression, and whether the file should be tiled.
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117              The creation options available vary by format driver,  and  some
118              simple  formats  have  no creation options at all. A list of op‐
119              tions supported for a format can be listed  with  the  --formats
120              command  line option but the documentation for the format is the
121              definitive source of information  on  driver  creation  options.
122              See  raster_drivers format specific documentation for legal cre‐
123              ation options for each format.
124
125       -te <xmin> <ymin> <xmax> <ymax>
126              Set georeferenced extents. The values must be expressed in  geo‐
127              referenced  units.   If  not specified, the extent of the output
128              file will be the extent of the vector layers.
129
130       -tr <xres> <yres>
131              Set target resolution. The values must be expressed in georefer‐
132              enced units.  Both must be positive values.
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134       -tap   (target  aligned  pixels) Align the coordinates of the extent of
135              the output file to the values of the -tr, such that the  aligned
136              extent includes the minimum extent.
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138       -ts <width> <height>
139              Set  output  file size in pixels and lines. Note that -ts cannot
140              be used with -tr
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142       -ot <type>
143              Force the output bands to be of the  indicated  data  type.  De‐
144              faults to Float64
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146       -optim {[AUTO]/VECTOR/RASTER}}
147              Force  the  algorithm  used  (results are identical). The raster
148              mode is used in most cases and optimise  read/write  operations.
149              The vector mode is useful with a decent amount of input features
150              and optimise the CPU use. That mode have to be used  with  tiled
151              images  to  be efficient. The auto mode (the default) will chose
152              the algorithm based on input and output properties.
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154              New in version 2.3.
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157       -q     Suppress progress monitor and other non-error output.
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159       <src_datasource>
160              Any OGR supported readable datasource.
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162       <dst_filename>
163              The GDAL supported output file.  Must support  update  mode  ac‐
164              cess.   This  file will be created (or overwritten if it already
165              exists):option:-of, -a_nodata, -init,  -a_srs,  -co,  -te,  -tr,
166              -tap, -ts, or -ot options are used.
167
168       The  program  create  a  new  target  raster image when any of the -of,
169       -a_nodata, -init, -a_srs, -co, -te, -tr, -tap, -ts, or -ot options  are
170       used.   The  resolution  or size must be specified using the -tr or -ts
171       option for all new rasters.  The target raster will be  overwritten  if
172       it already exists and any of these creation-related options are used.
173

C API

175       This utility is also callable from C with GDALRasterize().
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177       New in version 2.1.
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179

EXAMPLE

181       The  following  would burn all polygons from mask.shp into the RGB TIFF
182       file work.tif with the color red (RGB = 255,0,0).
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184          gdal_rasterize -b 1 -b 2 -b 3 -burn 255 -burn 0 -burn 0 -l mask mask.shp work.tif
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186       The following would burn all "class A" buildings into the output eleva‐
187       tion file, pulling the top elevation from the ROOF_H attribute.
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189          gdal_rasterize -a ROOF_H -where 'class="A"' -l footprints footprints.shp city_dem.tif
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191       The  following  would  burn  all polygons from footprint.shp into a new
192       1000x1000 rgb TIFF as the color red.  Note that -b is not used; the or‐
193       der of the -burn options determines the bands of the output raster.
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195          gdal_rasterize -burn 255 -burn 0 -burn 0 -ot Byte -ts 1000 1000 -l footprints footprints.shp mask.tif
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AUTHOR

198       Frank Warmerdam <warmerdam@pobox.com>
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201       1998-2021
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206                                 Sep 07, 2021                GDAL_RASTERIZE(1)
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