1GITMODULES(5)                     Git Manual                     GITMODULES(5)
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NAME

6       gitmodules - Defining submodule properties
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SYNOPSIS

9       $GIT_WORK_TREE/.gitmodules
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DESCRIPTION

12       The .gitmodules file, located in the top-level directory of a Git
13       working tree, is a text file with a syntax matching the requirements of
14       git-config(1).
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16       The file contains one subsection per submodule, and the subsection
17       value is the name of the submodule. The name is set to the path where
18       the submodule has been added unless it was customized with the --name
19       option of git submodule add. Each submodule section also contains the
20       following required keys:
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22       submodule.<name>.path
23           Defines the path, relative to the top-level directory of the Git
24           working tree, where the submodule is expected to be checked out.
25           The path name must not end with a /. All submodule paths must be
26           unique within the .gitmodules file.
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28       submodule.<name>.url
29           Defines a URL from which the submodule repository can be cloned.
30           This may be either an absolute URL ready to be passed to git-
31           clone(1) or (if it begins with ./ or ../) a location relative to
32           the superproject’s origin repository.
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34       In addition, there are a number of optional keys:
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36       submodule.<name>.update
37           Defines the default update procedure for the named submodule, i.e.
38           how the submodule is updated by the git submodule update command in
39           the superproject. This is only used by git submodule init to
40           initialize the configuration variable of the same name. Allowed
41           values here are checkout, rebase, merge or none, but not !command
42           (for security reasons). See the description of the update command
43           in git-submodule(1) for more details.
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45       submodule.<name>.branch
46           A remote branch name for tracking updates in the upstream
47           submodule. If the option is not specified, it defaults to the
48           remote HEAD. A special value of .  is used to indicate that the
49           name of the branch in the submodule should be the same name as the
50           current branch in the current repository. See the --remote
51           documentation in git-submodule(1) for details.
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53       submodule.<name>.fetchRecurseSubmodules
54           This option can be used to control recursive fetching of this
55           submodule. If this option is also present in the submodule’s entry
56           in .git/config of the superproject, the setting there will override
57           the one found in .gitmodules. Both settings can be overridden on
58           the command line by using the --[no-]recurse-submodules option to
59           git fetch and git pull.
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61       submodule.<name>.ignore
62           Defines under what circumstances git status and the diff family
63           show a submodule as modified. The following values are supported:
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65           all
66               The submodule will never be considered modified (but will
67               nonetheless show up in the output of status and commit when it
68               has been staged).
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70           dirty
71               All changes to the submodule’s work tree will be ignored, only
72               committed differences between the HEAD of the submodule and its
73               recorded state in the superproject are taken into account.
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75           untracked
76               Only untracked files in submodules will be ignored. Committed
77               differences and modifications to tracked files will show up.
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79           none
80               No modifications to submodules are ignored, all of committed
81               differences, and modifications to tracked and untracked files
82               are shown. This is the default option.
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84           If this option is also present in the submodule’s entry in
85           .git/config of the superproject, the setting there will override
86           the one found in .gitmodules.
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88           Both settings can be overridden on the command line by using the
89           --ignore-submodules option. The git submodule commands are not
90           affected by this setting.
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92       submodule.<name>.shallow
93           When set to true, a clone of this submodule will be performed as a
94           shallow clone (with a history depth of 1) unless the user
95           explicitly asks for a non-shallow clone.
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NOTES

98       Git does not allow the .gitmodules file within a working tree to be a
99       symbolic link, and will refuse to check out such a tree entry. This
100       keeps behavior consistent when the file is accessed from the index or a
101       tree versus from the filesystem, and helps Git reliably enforce
102       security checks of the file contents.
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EXAMPLES

105       Consider the following .gitmodules file:
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107           [submodule "libfoo"]
108                   path = include/foo
109                   url = git://foo.com/git/lib.git
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111           [submodule "libbar"]
112                   path = include/bar
113                   url = git://bar.com/git/lib.git
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115       This defines two submodules, libfoo and libbar. These are expected to
116       be checked out in the paths include/foo and include/bar, and for both
117       submodules a URL is specified which can be used for cloning the
118       submodules.
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SEE ALSO

121       git-submodule(1), gitsubmodules(7), git-config(1)
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GIT

124       Part of the git(1) suite
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128Git 2.43.0                        11/20/2023                     GITMODULES(5)
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