1NVME-WRITE(1)                     NVMe Manual                    NVME-WRITE(1)
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NAME

6       nvme-write - Send an NVMe write command, provide results
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SYNOPSIS

9       nvme-write <device> [--start-block=<slba> | -s <slba>]
10                               [--block-count=<nlb> | -c <nlb>]
11                               [--data-size=<size> | -z <size>]
12                               [--metadata-size=<size> | -y <size>]
13                               [--ref-tag=<reftag> | -r <reftag>]
14                               [--data=<data-file> | -d <data-file>]
15                               [--metadata=<metadata-file> | -M <metadata-file>]
16                               [--prinfo=<prinfo> | -p <prinfo>]
17                               [--app-tag-mask=<appmask> | -m <appmask>]
18                               [--app-tag=<apptag> | -a <apptag>]
19                               [--limited-retry | -l]
20                               [--force-unit-access | -f]
21                               [--dir-type=<type> | -T <type>]
22                               [--dir-spec=<spec> | -S <spec>]
23                               [--dsm=<dsm> | -D <dsm>]
24                               [--show-command | -v]
25                               [--dry-run | -w]
26                               [--latency | -t]
27                               [--storage-tag<storage-tag> | -g <storage-tag>]
28                               [--storage-tag-check | -C]
29                               [--force]
30

DESCRIPTION

32       The Write command writes the logical blocks specified by the command to
33       the medium from the data data buffer provided. Will use stdin by
34       default if you don’t provide a file.
35

OPTIONS

37       --start-block=<slba>, -s <slba>
38           Start block.
39
40       --block-count, -c
41           The number of blocks to transfer. This is a zeroes based value to
42           align with the kernel’s use of this field. (ie. 0 means transfer 1
43           block).
44
45       --data-size=<size>, -z <size>
46           Size of data, in bytes.
47
48       --metadata-size=<size>, -y <size>
49           Size of metadata in bytes.
50
51       --data=<data-file>, -d <data-file>
52           Data file. If none provided, contents are sent from STDIN.
53
54       --metadata=<metadata-file>, -M <metadata-file>
55           Metadata file, if necessary.
56
57       --prinfo=<prinfo>, -p <prinfo>
58           Protection Information field definition.
59
60           ┌────┬────────────────────────────┐
61           │Bit │ Description                │
62           ├────┼────────────────────────────┤
63           │3   │ PRACT: Protection          │
64           │    │ Information Action. When   │
65           │    │ set to 1, PI is            │
66           │    │ stripped/inserted on       │
67           │    │ read/write when the block  │
68           │    │ format’s metadata size is  │
69           │    │ 8. When set to 0, metadata │
70           │    │ is passes.                 │
71           ├────┼────────────────────────────┤
72           │2:0 │ PRCHK: Protection          │
73           │    │ Information Check:         │
74           ├────┼────────────────────────────┤
75           │2   │ Set to 1 enables checking  │
76           │    │ the guard tag              │
77           ├────┼────────────────────────────┤
78           │1   │ Set to 1 enables checking  │
79           │    │ the application tag        │
80           ├────┼────────────────────────────┤
81           │0   │ Set to 1 enables checking  │
82           │    │ the reference tag          │
83           └────┴────────────────────────────┘
84
85       --ref-tag=<reftag>, -r <reftag>
86           Optional reftag when used with protection information.
87
88       --app-tag-mask=<appmask>, -m <appmask>
89           Optional application tag mask when used with protection
90           information.
91
92       --app-tag=<apptag>, -a <apptag>
93           Optional application tag when used with protection information.
94
95       --limited-retry, -l
96           Sets the limited retry flag.
97
98       --force-unit-access, -f
99           Set the force-unit access flag.
100
101       -T <type>, --dir-type=<type>
102           Optional directive type. The nvme-cli only enforces the value be in
103           the defined range for the directive type, though the NVMe
104           specification (1.3a) defines only one directive, 01h, for write
105           stream identifiers.
106
107       -S <spec>, --dir-spec=<spec>
108           Optional field for directive specifics. When used with write
109           streams, this value is defined to be the write stream identifier.
110           The nvme-cli will not validate the stream requested is within the
111           controller’s capabilities.
112
113       -D <dsm>, --dsm=<dsm>
114           The optional data set management attributes for this command. The
115           argument for this is the least significant 8 bits of the DSM field
116           in a write command; the most significant 16 bits of the field come
117           from the directive specific field, if used. This may be used to set
118           attributes for the LBAs being written, like access frequency, type,
119           latency, among other things, as well as yet to be defined types.
120           Please consult the NVMe specification for detailed breakdown of how
121           to use this field.
122
123       -v, --show-cmd
124           Print out the command to be sent.
125
126       -w, --dry-run
127           Do not actually send the command. If want to use --dry-run option,
128           --show-cmd option must be set. Otherwise --dry-run option will be
129           ignored.
130
131       -t, --latency
132           Print out the latency the IOCTL took (in us).
133
134       -g <storage-tag>, --storage-tag=<storage-tag>
135           Variable Sized Expected Logical Block Storage Tag(ELBST).
136
137       -C, --storage-tag-check
138           This flag enables Storage Tag field checking as part of end-to-end
139           data protection processing.
140
141       --force
142           Ignore namespace is currently busy and performed the operation even
143           though.
144

EXAMPLES

146       No examples yet.
147

NVME

149       Part of the nvme-user suite
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153NVMe                              09/29/2023                     NVME-WRITE(1)
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