1LIBTRACEEVENT(3)             libtraceevent Manual             LIBTRACEEVENT(3)
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NAME

6       tep_parse_saved_cmdlines, tep_parse_printk_formats, tep_parse_kallsyms
7       - Parsing functions to load mappings
8

SYNOPSIS

10       #include <event-parse.h>
11
12       int tep_parse_saved_cmdlines(struct tep_handle *tep, const char *buf);
13       int tep_parse_printk_formats(struct tep_handle *tep, const char *buf);
14       int tep_parse_kallsyms(struct tep_handle *tep, const char *buf);
15

DESCRIPTION

17       tep_parse_saved_cmdlines() is a helper function to parse content in the
18       tracefs file system of the "saved_cmdlines" file (stored in a string
19       buffer passed in by buf) and loads the mapping of the process IDs (pid)
20       to the comm names in the tep handler. The events store the pid and this
21       is used to be able to show the process names associated to those
22       process ids. It parses the string buf that holds the content of
23       saved_cmdlines and ends with a nul character (\0).
24
25       tep_parse_printk_formats() is a helper function to parse content in the
26       tracefs file system of the "printk_formats" file (stored in a string
27       buffer passed in by buf) and loads the mapping of addresses of strings
28       that may be referenced by events. Events only store the address of
29       constant strings in the kernel, and the mapping of their address to the
30       string is exported to user space in the printk_formats file. It parses
31       the string buf that holds the content of printk_formats and ends with a
32       nul character (\0).
33
34       tep_parse_kallsyms() is a helper function to parse the Linux kernel
35       /proc/kallsyms format (stored in a string buffer passed in by buf) and
36       load the functions into the tep handler such that function IP addresses
37       can be mapped to their name when parsing events with %pS in the print
38       format field. It parses the string buf that holds the content of
39       /proc/kallsyms and ends with a nul character (\0).
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RETURN VALUE

42       The tep_parse_saved_cmdlines() function returns 0 in case of success,
43       or -1 in case of an error.
44
45       The tep_parse_printk_formats() function returns 0 in case of success,
46       or -1 in case of an error.
47
48       The tep_parse_kallsyms() function returns 0 in case of success, or -1
49       in case of an error.
50

EXAMPLE

52           ...
53           #include <event-parse.h>
54           #include <tracefs.h>
55           #include <stdlib.h>
56
57           int load_cmdlines(struct tep_handle *tep)
58           {
59                   char *buf = NULL;
60                   int r;
61
62                   buf = tracefs_instance_file_read(NULL, "saved_cmdlines", NULL);
63                   if (!buf)
64                           return -1;
65                   r = tep_parse_saved_cmdlines(tep, buf);
66                   free(buf);
67                   return r;
68           }
69
70           int load_print_strings(struct tep_handle *tep)
71           {
72                   char *buf = NULL;
73                   int r;
74
75                   buf = tracefs_instance_file_read(NULL, "printk_formats", NULL);
76                   if (!buf)
77                           return -1;
78                   r = tep_parse_printk_formats(tep, buf);
79                   free(buf);
80                   return r;
81           }
82
83           int load_kallsyms(struct tep_handle *tep)
84           {
85                   char *line = NULL;
86                   char *buf = NULL;
87                   size_t sz = 0;
88                   FILE *fp;
89                   int len = 0;
90                   int r;
91
92                   fp = fopen("/proc/kallsyms", "r");
93                   while ((r = getline(&line, &sz, fp)) >= 0) {
94                           buf = realloc(buf, len + r + 1);
95                           memcpy(buf + len, line, r);
96                           len += r;
97                   }
98                   free(line);
99                   fclose(fp);
100                   if (!buf)
101                           return -1;
102                   buf[len] = 0;
103
104                   r = tep_parse_kallsyms(tep, buf);
105                   free(buf);
106                   return r;
107           }
108           ...
109

FILES

111           event-parse.h
112                   Header file to include in order to have access to the library APIs.
113           -ltraceevent
114                   Linker switch to add when building a program that uses the library.
115

SEE ALSO

117       libtraceevent(3), trace-cmd(1), tep_register_comm(3),
118       tep_register_function(3), tep_register_print_string(3)
119

AUTHOR

121           Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org[1]>, author of libtraceevent.
122           Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com[2]>, coauthor of libtraceevent.
123

REPORTING BUGS

125       Report bugs to <linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org[3]>
126

LICENSE

128       libtraceevent is Free Software licensed under the GNU LGPL 2.1
129

RESOURCES

131       https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/libs/libtrace/libtraceevent.git/
132

NOTES

134        1. rostedt@goodmis.org
135           mailto:rostedt@goodmis.org
136
137        2. tz.stoyanov@gmail.com
138           mailto:tz.stoyanov@gmail.com
139
140        3. linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
141           mailto:linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
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145libtraceevent 1.7.2               07/20/2023                  LIBTRACEEVENT(3)
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