1Time::timegm(3pm)     User Contributed Perl Documentation    Time::timegm(3pm)
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NAME

6       "Time::timegm" - a UTC version of "mktime()"
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SYNOPSIS

9        use Time::timegm qw( timegm );
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11        my $epoch = timegm( 0, 0, 0, 14, 6-1, 2012-1900 );
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13        print "2012-06-14 00:00:00 UTC happened at ",
14           scalar localtime($epoch), " localtime\n";
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DESCRIPTION

17       The POSIX standard provides three functions for converting between
18       integer epoch values and 6-component "broken-down" time
19       representations. "localtime" and "gmtime" convert an epoch into the 6
20       components of seconds, minutes, hours, day of month, month and year, in
21       either local timezone or UTC. The "mktime" function converts a local
22       broken-down time into an epoch value.  However, "POSIX" does not
23       provide a UTC version of this.
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25       This module provides a function "timegm" which has this ability.
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27       Unlike some other CPAN implementations of this behaviour, this version
28       does not re-implement the time handling logic internally. It reuses the
29       "mktime" and "gmtime" functions provided by the system to ensure its
30       results are always consistent with the other functions.
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FUNCTIONS

33   $epoch = timegm( $sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year )
34       Returns the epoch integer value representing the time given by the 6
35       broken-down components.
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37       As with "POSIX::mktime" it is not required that these values be within
38       their "valid" ranges. This function will normalise values out of range.
39       For example, the 25th hour of a day is normalised to the 1st hour of
40       the following day; or the 0th month is normalised to the 12th month of
41       the preceeding year.
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COMPARISON WITH Time::Local

44       The Time::Local module also provides a function called timegm() with
45       similar behaviour to this one. The differences are:
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47       • Time::timegm::timegm() handles denormalised values (that is, seconds
48         or minutes outside of the range 0 to 59, hours outside 0 to 23,
49         etc..) by adjusting the next largest unit (such that 61 seconds is 1
50         second of the next minute, etc). Time::Local::timegm() croaks on out-
51         of-range input.  "Time::Local" also provides a function
52         timegm_nocheck() which does not croak but it is documented that the
53         behavior is unspecified on out-of-range values.
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55       • Time::timegm::timegm() is implemented by a light XS wrapper around
56         the timegm(3) or _mkgmtime(3) function provided by the platform's C
57         library if such a function is provided, so its behaviour is
58         consistent with the rest of the platform. "Time::Local" re-implements
59         the logic in perl code.  "Time::timegm" will fall back to a perl
60         implementation only if the XS one cannot be used.
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AUTHOR

63       Paul Evans <leonerd@leonerd.org.uk>
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67perl v5.38.0                      2023-07-21                 Time::timegm(3pm)
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