1UDP(4P) UDP(4P)
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6 udp - Internet User Datagram Protocol
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9 #include <sys/socket.h>
10 #include <netinet/in.h>
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12 s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
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15 UDP is a simple, unreliable datagram protocol which is used to support
16 the SOCK_DGRAM abstraction for the Internet protocol family. UDP sock‐
17 ets are connectionless, and are normally used with the sendto and
18 recvfrom calls, though the connect(2) call may also be used to fix the
19 destination for future packets (in which case the recv(2) or read(2)
20 and send(2) or write(2) system calls may be used).
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22 UDP address formats are identical to those used by TCP. In particular
23 UDP provides a port identifier in addition to the normal Internet
24 address format. Note that the UDP port space is separate from the TCP
25 port space (i.e. a UDP port may not be “connected” to a TCP port). In
26 addition broadcast packets may be sent (assuming the underlying network
27 supports this) by using a reserved “broadcast address”; this address is
28 network interface dependent.
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30 Options at the IP transport level may be used with UDP; see ip(4P).
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33 A socket operation may fail with one of the following errors returned:
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35 [EISCONN] when trying to establish a connection on a socket which
36 already has one, or when trying to send a datagram with
37 the destination address specified and the socket is
38 already connected;
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40 [ENOTCONN] when trying to send a datagram, but no destination
41 address is specified, and the socket hasn't been con‐
42 nected;
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44 [ENOBUFS] when the system runs out of memory for an internal data
45 structure;
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47 [EADDRINUSE] when an attempt is made to create a socket with a port
48 which has already been allocated;
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50 [EADDRNOTAVAIL]
51 when an attempt is made to create a socket with a net‐
52 work address for which no network interface exists.
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55 getsockopt(2), recv(2), send(2), socket(2), intro(4N), inet(4F), ip(4P)
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594.2 Berkeley Distribution May 16, 1986 UDP(4P)