1ENSCRIPT(1) ENSCRIPT ENSCRIPT(1)
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6 enscript - convert text files to PostScript, HTML, RTF, ANSI, and over‐
7 strikes
8
11 enscript [-123456789BcgGhjkKlmOqrRvVzZ] [-# copies] [-a pages] [-A
12 align] [-b header] [-C[start_line]] [-d printer] [-D key[:value]]
13 [-e[char]] [-E[lang]] [-f font] [-F header_font] [-H[num]] [-i indent]
14 [-I filter] [-J title] [-L lines_per_page] [-M media] [-n copies] [-N
15 newline] [-o outputfile] [-o -] [-p outputfile] [-p -] [-P printer] [-s
16 baselineskip] [-S key[:value]] [-t title] [-T tabsize] [-u[text]] [-U
17 num] [-W language] [-X encoding] [filename ...]
18
21 Enscript converts text files to PostScript or to other output lan‐
22 guages. Enscript can spool the generated output directly to a speci‐
23 fied printer or leave it to a file. If no input files are given,
24 enscript processes the standard input stdin. Enscript can be extended
25 to handle different output media and it has many options which can be
26 used to customize the printouts.
27
30 -# num Print num copies of each page.
31 -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9, --columns=num
33 Specify how many columns each page have. With the long option
34 --columns=num you can specify more than 9 columns per page.
35 -a pages, --pages=pages
37 Specify which pages are printed. The page specification pages
38 can be given in the following formats:
39 begin-end
41 print pages from begin to end
42 -end print pages from 0 to end
44 begin- print pages from begin to end
46 page print page page
48 odd print odd pages
50 even print even pages
52 -A align, --file-align=align
54 Align separate input files to even align page count. This
55 option is useful in two-side and 2-up printings
56 (--file-align=2).
57 -b header, --header=header
59 Use the text header as a page header. The default page header
60 is constructed from the name of the file and from its last mod‐
61 ification time.
62 The header string header can contain the same formatting
64 escapes which can be specified for the %Format directives in
65 the user defined fancy headers. For example, the following
66 option prints the file name, current data and page numbers:
67 enscript --header='$n %W Page $% of $=' *.c
69 The header string can also contain left, center and right jus‐
71 tified fields. The fields are separated by the '|' character:
72 enscript --header='$n|%W|Page $% of $=' *.c
74 now the file name is printed left justified, the date is cen‐
76 tered to the header and the page numbers are printed right jus‐
77 tified.
78 -B, --no-header
80 Do not print page headers.
81 -c, --truncate-lines
83 Cut lines that are too long for the page. As a default,
84 enscript wraps long lines to the next line so no information is
85 lost.
86 You can also use the --slice option which slices long lines to
88 separate pages.
89 -C[start_line], --line-numbers[=start_line]
91 Precede each line with its line number. The optional argument
92 start_line specifies the number of the first line in the input.
93 The number of the first line defaults to 1.
94 -d name Spool output to the printer name.
96 -D key[:value], --setpagedevice=key[:value]
98 Pass a page device definition to the generated PostScript out‐
99 put. If no value is given, the key key is removed from the
100 definitions.
101 For example, the command
103 enscript -DDuplex:true foo.txt
105 prints file foo.txt in duplex (two side) mode.
107 Page device operators are implementation dependant but they are
109 standardized. See section PAGE DEVICE OPTIONS for the details.
110 -e[char], --escapes[=char]
112 Enable special escapes interpretation (see section SPECIAL
113 ESCAPES). If the argument char is given, it changes the escape
114 character to char. The default escape character is 0.
115 -E[lang], --highlight[=lang]
117 Highlight source code by creating a special input filter with
118 the states program. The optional argument lang specifies the
119 language to highlight. As a default the states makes an edu‐
120 cated guess.
121 You can print a short description of the supported highlighting
123 languages and file formats with the command:
124 enscript --help-highlight
126 The highlighting rules are defined in the
128 `/usr/share/enscript/st/*.st' files which can be edited to cre‐
129 ate highlighting definitions for new languages.
130 Note! You can not use your own input filters with this option.
132 -f name, --font=name
134 Select a font that is used for the body text. The default body
135 font is Courier10, unless multicolumn landscape printing mode
136 is selected, in which case the default font is Courier7.
137 The font specification name contains two parts: the name of the
139 font and its size in PostScript points. For example,
140 "Times-Roman12" selects the "Times-Roman" font with size 12pt.
141 The font specification name can also be given in format
143 `name@ptsize', where the name of the font and its point size
144 are separated by a `@' character. This allows enscript to use
145 fonts which contain digit characters in their names.
146 The font point size can also be given in the format
148 width/height where the width and the height specify the size of
149 the font in x- and y-directions. For example,
150 "Times-Roman@10/12" selects a 10 points wide and 12 points high
151 "Times-Roman" font.
152 You can also give the font sizes as decimal numbers. For exam‐
154 ple, "Times-Roman10.2" selects a 10.2pt "Times-Roman" font.
155 -F name, --header-font=name
157 Select a font for the header texts.
158 -g, --print-anyway
160 Print a file even if it contains binary data. The option is
161 implemented only for compatibility purposes. Enscript prints
162 binary files anyway regardless of the option.
163 -G, --fancy-header[=name]
165 Print a fancy page header name to the top of each page. The
166 option -G specifies the default fancy header. See section CON‐
167 FIGURATION FILES to see how the default fancy header can be
168 changed.
169 -h, --no-job-header
171 Suppress printing of the job header page.
172 -H[num], --highlight-bars[=num]
174 Specify how high the highlight bars are in lines. If the num
175 is not given, the default value 2 is used. As a default, no
176 highlight bars are printed.
177 -i num, --indent=num
179 Indent every line num characters. The indentation can also be
180 specified in other units by appending an unit specifier after
181 the number. The possible unit specifiers and the corresponding
182 units are:
183 c centimeters
185 i inches
187 l characters (default)
189 p PostScript points
191 -I filter, --filter=filter
193 Read all input files through an input filter filter. The input
194 filter can be a single command or a command pipeline. The fil‐
195 ter can refer to the name of the input file with the escape
196 `%s'. The name of the standard input can be changed with the
197 option `--filter-stdin'.
198 For example, the following command prints the file `foo.c' by
200 using only upper-case characters:
201 enscript --filter="cat %s | tr 'a-z' 'A-Z'" foo.c
203 The following command highlights changes which are made to
205 files since the last checkout:
206 enscript --filter="rcsdiff %s | diffpp %s" -e *.c
208 To include the string "%s" to the filter command, you must
210 write it as "%%s".
211 -j, --borders
213 Print borders around columns.
214 -J title
216 An alias for the option -t, --title.
217 -k, --page-prefeed
219 Enable page prefeed.
220 -K, --no-page-prefeed
222 Disable page prefeed (default).
223 -l, --lineprinter
225 Emulate lineprinter. This option is a shortcut for the options
226 --lines-per-page=66, and --no-header.
227 -L num, --lines-per-page=num
229 Print only num lines for each page. As a default, the number
230 of lines per page is computed from the height of the page and
231 from the size of the font.
232 -m, --mail
234 Send a mail notification to user after the print job has been
235 completed.
236 -M name, --media=name
238 Select an output media name. Enscript's default output media
239 is Letter.
240 -n num, --copies=num
242 Print num copies of each page.
243 -N nl, --newline=nl
245 Select the newline character. The possible values for nl are:
246 n (unix newline, 0xa hex) and r (mac newline, 0xd hex).
247 -o file An alias for the option -p, --output.
249 -O, --missing-characters
251 Print a listing of character codes which couldn't be printed.
252 -p file, --output=file
254 Leave the output to file file. If the file is `-', enscript
255 sends the output to the standard output stdout.
256 -P name, --printer=name
258 Spool the output to the printer name.
259 -q, --quiet, --silent
261 Make enscript really quiet. Only fatal error messages are
262 printed to stderr.
263 -r, --landscape
265 Print in the landscape mode; rotate page 90 degrees.
266 -R, --portrait
268 Print in the portrait mode (default).
269 -s num, --baselineskip=num
271 Specify the baseline skip in PostScript points. The number num
272 can be given as a decimal number. When enscript moves from
273 line to line, the current point y coordinate is moved (font
274 point size + baselineskip) points down. The default baseline
275 skip is 1.
276 -S key[:value], --statusdict=key[:value]
278 Pass a statusdict definition to the generated PostScript out‐
279 put. If no value is given, the key key is removed from the
280 definitions.
281 The statusdict operators are implementation dependant; see the
283 printer's documentation for the details.
284 For example, the command
286 enscript -Ssetpapertray:1 foo.txt
288 prints the file foo.txt by using paper from the paper tray 1
290 (assuming that the printer supports paper tray selection).
291 -t title, --title=title
293 Set banner page's job title to title. The option sets also the
294 name of the input file stdin.
295 -T num, --tabsize=num
297 Set the tabulator size to num characters. The default is 8.
298 -u[text], --underlay[=text]
300 Print the string text under every page. The properties of the
301 text can be changed with the options --ul-angle, --ul-font,
302 --ul-gray, --ul-position, and --ul-style.
303 If no text is given, the underlay is not printed. This can be
305 used to remove an underlay text that was specified with the
306 `Underlay' configuration file option.
307 -U num, --nup=num
309 Print num logical pages on each output page (N-up printing).
310 The values num must be a power of 2.
311 -v, --verbose[=level]
313 Tell what enscript is doing.
314 -V, --version
316 Print enscript version information and exit.
317 -W [lang], --language[=lang]
319 Generate output for the language lang. The possible values for
320 lang are:
321 PostScript
323 generate PostScript (default)
324 html generate HTML
326 overstrike
328 generate overstrikes (line printers, less)
329 rtf generate RTF (Rich Text Format)
331 ansi generate ANSI terminal control codes
333 -X name, --encoding=name
335 Use the input encoding name. Currently enscript supports the
336 following encodings:
337 88591, latin1
339 ISO-8859-1 (ISO Latin1) (enscript's default encoding).
340 88592, latin2
342 ISO-8859-2 (ISO Latin2)
343 88593, latin3
345 ISO-8859-3 (ISO Latin3)
346 88594, latin4
348 ISO-8859-4 (ISO Latin4)
349 88595, cyrillic
351 ISO-8859-5 (ISO Cyrillic)
352 88597, greek
354 ISO-8859-7 (ISO Greek)
355 88599, latin5
357 ISO-8859-9 (ISO Latin5)
358 885910, latin6
360 ISO-8859-10 (ISO Latin6)
361 ascii 7-bit ascii
363 asciifise, asciifi, asciise
365 7-bit ascii with some scandinavian (Finland, Sweden)
366 extensions
367 asciidkno, asciidk, asciino
369 7-bit ascii with some scandinavian (Denmark, Norway)
370 extensions
371 ibmpc, pc, dos
373 IBM PC charset
374 mac Mac charset
376 vms VMS multinational charset
378 hp8 HP Roman-8 charset
380 koi8 Adobe Standard Cyrillic Font KOI8 charset
382 ps, PS PostScript font's default encoding
384 pslatin1, ISOLatin1Encoding
386 PostScript interpreter's `ISOLatin1Encoding'
387 -z, --no-formfeed
389 Turn off the form feed character interpretation.
390 -Z, --pass-through
392 Pass through all PostScript and PCL files without any modifica‐
393 tions. This allows that enscript can be used as a lp filter.
394 The PostScript files are recognized by looking up the `%!'
396 magic cookie from the beginning of the file. Note! Enscript
397 recognized also the Windoze damaged `^D%!' cookie.
398 The PCL files are recognized by looking up the `^[E' or `^[%'
400 magic cookies from the beginning of the file.
401 --color[=bool]
403 Use colors in the highlighting outputs.
404 --download-font=fontname
406 Include the font description file (.pfa or .pfb file) of the
407 font fontname to the generated output.
408 --extended-return-values
410 Enable extended return values. As a default, enscript returns
411 1 on error and 0 otherwise. The extended return values give
412 more details about the printing operation. See the section
413 RETURN VALUE for the details.
414 --filter-stdin=name
416 Specify how the stdin is shown to the input filter. The
417 default value is an empty string ("") but some programs require
418 that the stdin is called something else, usually "-".
419 --footer=footer
421 Use the text footer as a page footer. Otherwise the option
422 works like the --header option
423 --h-column-height=height
425 Set the horizontal column height to be height PostScript
426 points. The option sets the formfeed type to horizontal-col‐
427 umns.
428 --help Print a short help message and exit.
430 --help-highlight
432 Describe all supported --highlight languages and file formats.
433 --highlight-bar-gray=gray
435 Specify the gray level which is used in printing the highlight
436 bars.
437 --list-media
439 List the names of all known output media and exit successfully.
440 --margins=left:right:top:bottom
442 Adjust the page marginals to be exactly left, right, top and
443 bottom PostScript points. Any of the arguments can be left
444 empty in which case the default value is used.
445 --mark-wrapped-lines[=style]
447 Mark wrapped lines in the output with the style style. The
448 possible values for the style are:
449 none do not mark them (default)
451 plus print a plus (+) character to the end of each wrapped
453 line
454 box print a black box to the end of each wrapped line
456 arrow print a small arrow to the end of each wrapped line
458 --non-printable-format=format
460 Specify how the non-printable characters are printed. The pos‐
461 sible values for the format are:
462 caret caret notation: `^@', `^A', `^B', ...
464 octal octal notation: `\000', `\001', `\002', ... (default)
466 questionmark
468 replace non-printable characters with a question mark
469 `?'
470 space replace non-printable characters with a space ` '
472 --nup-columnwise
474 Change the layout of the sub-pages in the N-up printing from
475 row-wise to columnwise.
476 --nup-xpad=num
478 Set the page x-padding of the n-up printing to num PostScript
479 points. The default is 10 points.
480 --nup-ypad=num
482 Set the page y-padding of the n-up printing to num PostScript
483 points. The default is 10 points.
484 --page-label-format=format
486 Set the page label format to format. The page label format
487 specifies how the labels for the `%%Page:' PostScript comments
488 are formatted. The possible values are:
489 short Print the current pagenumber: `%%Page: (1) 1' (default)
491 long Print the current filename and pagenumber: `%%Page:
493 (main.c: 1) 1'
494 --ps-level=level
496 Set the PostScript language level that enscript uses for its
497 output to level. The possible values are 1, and 2.
498 --printer-options=options
500 Pass extra options to the printer command.
501 --rotate-even-pages
503 Rotate each even-numbered page 180 degrees.
504 --slice=num
506 Print the vertical slice num. The slices are vertical regions
507 of input files. A new slice starts from the point where the
508 line would otherwise be wrapped to the next line. The slice
509 numbers start from 1.
510 --style=style
512 Set the highlighting style to style. The possible values are:
513 a2ps, emacs, emacs-verbose, ifh, and msvc.
514 --swap-even-page-margins
516 Swap left and right page margins for even-numbered pages.
517 --toc Print a table of contents to the end of the output.
519 --word-wrap
521 Wrap long lines from word boundaries.
522 --ul-angle=angle
524 Set the angle of the underlay text to angle. As a default, the
525 angle is atan(-d_page_h, d_page_w).
526 --ul-font=name
528 Select a font for the underlay text. The default underlay font
529 is Times-Roman200.
530 --ul-gray=num
532 Print the underlay text with the gray value num (0 ... 1), the
533 default gray value is .8.
534 --ul-position=position_spec
536 Set the underlay text's starting position according to the
537 position_spec. The position specification must be given in
538 format: `sign xpos sign ypos', where the sign must be `+' or
539 `-'. The positive dimensions are measured from the lower left
540 corner and the negative dimensions from the upper right corner.
541 For example, the specification `+0-0' specifies the upper left
542 corner and `-0+0' specifies the lower right corner.
543 --ul-style=style
545 Set the underlay text's style to style. The possible values
546 for style are:
547 outline print outline underlay texts (default)
549 filled print filled underlay texts
551
554 Enscript reads configuration information from the following sources (in
555 this order): command line options, environment variable ENSCRIPT,
556 user's personal configuration file ($HOME/.enscriptrc), site configura‐
557 tion file (/etc/enscriptsite.cfg) and system's global configuration
558 file (/etc/enscript.cfg).
559 The configuration files have the following format:
561 Empty lines and lines starting with `#' are comments.
563 All other lines are option lines and have format:
565 option [arguments ...].
567 The following options can be specified:
569 AcceptCompositeCharacters: bool
571 Specify whether PostScript font's composite characters are
572 accepted as printable or if they should be considered as non-
573 existent. The default value is false (0).
574 AFMPath: path
576 Specifies the search path for the AFM files.
577 AppendCtrlD: bool
579 Specify if the Control-D (^D) character should be appended to
580 the end of the output. The default value is false (0).
581 Clean7Bit: bool
583 Specify how characters greater than 127 are printed. The val‐
584 uee true (1) generates 7-bit clean code by escaping all charac‐
585 ters greater than 127 to the backslash-octal notation
586 (default). The value false (0) generates 8-bit PostScript code
587 leaving all characters untouched.
588 DefaultEncoding: name
590 Select the default input encoding. The encoding name name can
591 be one of the values of the option -X, --encoding.
592 DefaultFancyHeader: name
594 Select the default fancy header. The default header is used
595 when the option -G is specified or the option --fancy-header is
596 given without an argument. The system-wide default is
597 `enscript'.
598 DefaultMedia: name
600 Select the default output media.
601 DefaultOutputMethod: method
603 Select the default target to which the generated output is
604 sent. The possible values for the method are:
605 printer send output to printer (default)
607 stdout send output to stdout
609 DownloadFont: fontname
611 Include the font description file of the font fontname to the
612 generated output.
613 EscapeChar: num
615 Specify the escape character for the special escapes. The
616 default value is 0.
617 FormFeedType: type
619 Specify what to do when a formfeed character is encountered
620 from the input. The possible values for type are:
621 column move to the beginning of the next column (default)
623 page move to the beginning of the next page
625 GeneratePageSize: bool
627 Specify whether the PageSize page device setting is generated
628 to the PostScript output. The default value is true (1).
629 HighlightBarGray: gray
631 Specify the gray level which is used to print the highlight
632 bars.
633 HighlightBars: num
635 Specify how high the highlight bars are in lines. The default
636 value is 0 which means that no highlight bars are printed.
637 LibraryPath: path
639 Specifies the enscript's library path that is used to lookup
640 various resources. The default path is:
641 `/usr/share/enscript:home/.enscript'. Where the home is the
642 user's home directory.
643 MarkWrappedLines: style
645 Mark wraped lines in the output with the style style. The pos‐
646 sible values for the format are the same which can be given for
647 the --mark-wrapped-lines option.
648 Media: name width height llx lly urx ury
650 Add a new output media with the name name. The physical dimen‐
651 sions of the media are width and height. The bounding box of
652 the Media is specified by the points (llx, lly) and (urx, ury).
653 Enscript prints all graphics inside the bounding box of the
654 media.
655 User can select this media with option -M name.
657 NoJobHeaderSwitch: switch
659 Specify the spooler option to suppress the print job header
660 page. This option is passed to the printer spooler when the
661 enscript's option -h, --no-job-header is selected.
662 NonPrintableFormat: format
664 Specify how the non-printable characters are printed. The pos‐
665 sible values for format are the same which can be given for the
666 --non-printable-format option.
667 OutputFirstLine: line
669 Set the PostScript output's first line to line. The default
670 value is PS-Adobe-3.0. Since some printers do not like DSC
671 levels greater than 2.0, this option can be used to change the
672 output first line to something more suitable like %!PS-
673 Adobe-2.0 or %!.
674 PageLabelFormat: format
676 Set the page label format to format. The possible values for
677 format are the same which can be given for the
678 --page-label-format option.
679 PagePrefeed: bool
681 Enable / disable page prefeed. The default value is false (0).
682 PostScriptLevel: level
684 Set the PostScript language level, that enscript uses for its
685 output, to level. The possible values for level are the same
686 which can be given for the --ps-level option.
687 Printer: name
689 Names the printer to which the output is spooled.
690 QueueParam: name
692 The spooler command switch to select the printer queue, e.g. -P
693 in lpr -Pps. This option can also be used to pass other flags
694 to the spooler command. These options must be given before the
695 queue switch.
696 SetPageDevice: key[:value]
698 Pass a page device definition to the generated PostScript out‐
699 put.
700 Spooler: name
702 Names the printer spooler command. Enscript pipes generated
703 PostScript to the command name.
704 StatesBinary: path
706 Define an absolute path to the states program.
707 StatesColor: bool
709 Should the states program generate color outputs.
710 StatesConfigFile: file
712 Read highlighting states configuration from the file file. The
713 default config file is `/usr/share/enscript/hl/enscript.st'.
714 StatesHighlightStyle: style
716 Set the highlight style to style.
717 StatesPath: path
719 Define the path for the states program. The states program
720 will lookup its state definition files from this path. The
721 default value is `$HOME/.enscript:/usr/share/enscript/hl'.
722 StatusDict: key[:value]
724 Pass a statusdict definition to the generated PostScript out‐
725 put.
726 TOCFormat: format
728 Format table of contents entries with the format string format.
729 The format string format can contain the same escapes which are
730 used to format header strings with the `%Format' special com‐
731 ment.
732 Underlay: text
734 Print string text under every page.
735 UnderlayAngle: num
737 Set the angle of the underlay text to num.
738 UnderlayFont: fontspec
740 Select a font for the underlay text.
741 UnderlayGray: num
743 Print the underlay text with the gray value num.
744 UnderlayPosition: position_spec
746 Set the underlay text's starting position according to the
747 position_spec.
748 UnderlayStyle: style
750 Set the underlay text's style to style.
751
754 Users can create their own fancy headers by creating a header descrip‐
755 tion file and placing it in a directory which is in enscript's library
756 path. The name of the header file must be in format: `headername.hdr'.
757 Header can be selected by giving option: --fancy-header=headername.
758 Header description file contains PostScript code that paints the
760 header. Description file must provide procedure do_header which is
761 called by enscript at the beginning of every page.
762 Header description file contains two parts: comments and code. Parts
764 are separated by a line containing text:
765 % -- code follows this line --
767 Enscript copies only the code part of description file to the generated
769 PostScript output. The comments part can contain any data, it is not
770 copied. If separator line is missing, no data is copied to output.
771 Enscript defines following constants which can be used in header
773 description files:
774 d_page_w page width
776 d_page_h page height
778 d_header_x header lower left x coordinate
780 d_header_y header lower left y coordinate
782 d_header_w header width
784 d_header_h header height
786 d_footer_x footer lower left x coordinate
788 d_footer_y footer lower left y coordinate
790 d_footer_w footer width
792 d_footer_h footer height
794 d_output_w width of the text output area
796 d_output_h height of the text output area
798 user_header_p predicate which tells if user has defined his/her own
800 header string: true/false
801 user_header_left_str
803 if user_header_p is true, this is the left field of the
804 user supplied header string.
805 user_header_center_str
807 if user_header_p is true, this is the center field of
808 the user supplied header string
809 user_header_right_str
811 if user_header_p is true, this is the right field of
812 the user supplied header string
813 user_footer_p predicate which tells if user has defined his/her own
815 footer string: true/false
816 user_footer_left_str
818 if user_footer_p is true, this is the left field of the
819 user supplied footer string.
820 user_footer_center_str
822 if user_footer_p is true, this is the center field of
823 the user supplied footer string
824 user_footer_right_str
826 if user_footer_p is true, this is the right field of
827 the user supplied footer string
828 HF standard header font (from -F, --header-font option).
830 This can be selected simply by invoking command: `HF
831 setfont'.
832 pagenum the number of the current page
834 fname the full name of the printed file (/foo/bar.c)
836 fdir the directory part of the file name (/foo)
838 ftail file name without the directory part (bar.c)
840 gs_languagelevel
842 PostScript interpreter's language level (currently 1 or
843 2)
844 You can also use the following special comments to customize your head‐
846 ers and to specify some extra options. Special comments are like DSC
847 comments but they start with a single `%' character; special comments
848 start from the beginning of the line and they have the following syn‐
849 tax:
850 %commentname: options
852 Currently enscript support the following special comments:
854 %Format: name format
856 Define a new string constant name according to the format
857 string format. Format string start from the first non-space
858 character and it ends to the end of the line. Format string
859 can contain general `%' escapes and input file related `$'
860 escapes. Currently following escapes are supported:
861 %% character `%'
863 $$ character `$'
865 $% current page number
867 $= number of pages in the current file
869 $p number of pages processed so far
871 $(VAR) value of the environment variable VAR.
873 %c trailing component of the current working directory
875 %C ($C) current time (file modification time) in `hh:mm:ss'
877 format
878 %d current working directory
880 %D ($D) current date (file modification date) in `yy-mm-dd'
882 format
883 %D{string} ($D{string})
885 format string string with the strftime(3) function.
886 `%D{}' refers to the current date and `$D{}' to the
887 input file's last modification date.
888 %E ($E) current date (file modification date) in `yy/mm/dd'
890 format
891 %F ($F) current date (file modification date) in `dd.mm.yyyy'
893 format
894 %H document title
896 $L number of lines in the current input file. This is
898 valid only for the toc entries, it can't be used in
899 header strings.
900 %m the hostname up to the first `.' character
902 %M the full hostname
904 %n the user login name
906 $n input file name without the directory part
908 %N the user's pw_gecos field up to the first `,' character
910 $N the full input file name
912 %t ($t) current time (file modification time) in 12-hour am/pm
914 format
915 %T ($T) current time (file modification time) in 24-hour format
917 `hh:mm'
918 %* ($*) current time (file modification time) in 24-hour format
920 with seconds `hh:mm:ss'
921 $v the sequence number of the current input file
923 $V the sequence number of the current input file in the
925 `Table of Contents' format: if the --toc option is
926 given, escape expands to `num-'; if the --toc is not
927 given, escape expands to an empty string.
928 %W ($W) current date (file modification date) in `mm/dd/yy'
930 format
931 All format directives except `$=' can also be given in format
933 escape width directive
935 where width specifies the width of the column to which the
937 escape is printed. For example, escape "$5%" will expand to
938 something like " 12". If the width is negative, the value will
939 be printed left-justified.
940 For example, the `emacs.hdr' defines its date string with the
942 following format comment:
943 %Format: eurdatestr %E
945 which expands to:
947 /eurdatestr (96/01/08) def
949 %HeaderHeight: height
951 Allocate height points space for the page header. The default
952 header height is 36 points.
953 %FooterHeight: height
955 Allocate height points space for the page footer. The default
956 footer height is 0 points.
957 According to Adobe's Document Structuring Conventions (DSC), all
959 resources needed by a document must be listed in document's prolog.
960 Since user's can create their own headers, enscript don't know what
961 resources those headers use. That's why all headers must contain a
962 standard DSC comment that lists all needed resources. For example,
963 used fonts can be listed with following comment:
964 %%DocumentNeededResources: font fontname1 fontname2
966 Comment can be continued to the next line with the standard continua‐
968 tion comment:
969 %%+ font fontname3
971
974 Enscript supports special escape sequences which can be used to add
975 some page formatting commands to ASCII documents. As a default, spe‐
976 cial escapes interpretation is off, so all ASCII files print out as
977 everyone expects. Special escapes interpretation is activated by giv‐
978 ing option -e, --escapes to enscript.
979 All special escapes start with the escape character. The default
981 escape character is ^@ (octal 000); escape character can be changed
982 with option -e, --escapes. Escape character is followed by escape's
983 name and optional options and arguments.
984 Currently enscript supports following escapes:
986 bgcolor change the text background color. The syntax of the escape is:
988 ^@bgcolor{red green blue}
990 where the color components red, green, and blue are given as
992 decimal numbers between values 0 and 1.
993 bggray change the text background color. The syntax of the escape is:
996 ^@bggray{gray}
998 where gray is the new text background gray value. The default
1000 value is 1.0 (white).
1001 color change the text color. The syntax of the escape is:
1003 ^@color{red green blue}
1005 where color components red, green and blue are given as decimal
1007 numbers between values 0 and 1.
1008 comment comment the rest of the line including the newline character.
1010 Escape's syntax is:
1011 ^@comment text newline_character
1013 escape change the escape character. The syntax of the escape is:
1015 ^@escape{code}
1017 where code is the decimal code of the new escape character.
1019 epsf inline EPS file to the document. The syntax of the escape is:
1021 ^@epsf[options]{filename}
1023 where options is an optional sequence of option characters and
1025 values enclosed with brackets and filename is the name of the
1026 EPS file.
1027 If filename ends to the `|' character, then filename is assumed
1029 to name a command that prints EPS data to its standard output.
1030 In this case, enscript opens a pipe to the specified command
1031 and reads EPS data from pipe.
1032 Following options can be given for the epsf escape:
1034 c print image centered
1036 r print image right justified
1038 n do not update current point. Following output is
1040 printed to that position where the current point was
1041 just before the epsf escape
1042 nx do not update current point x coordinate
1044 ny do not update current point y coordinate
1046 xnum move image's top left x coordinate num characters from
1048 current point x coordinate (relative position)
1049 xnuma set image's top left x coordinate to column num (abso‐
1051 lute position)
1052 ynum move image's top left y coordinate num lines from cur‐
1054 rent line (relative position)
1055 ynuma set image's top left y coordinate to line num (absolute
1057 position)
1058 hnum set image's height to num lines
1060 snum scale image with factor num
1062 sxnum scale image in x direction with factor num
1064 synum scale image in y direction with factor num
1066 As a default, all dimensions are given in lines (vertical) and
1068 characters (horizontal). You can also specify other units by
1069 appending an unit specifier after number. Possible unit speci‐
1070 fiers and the corresponding units are:
1071 c centimeters
1073 i inches
1075 l lines or characters (default)
1077 p PostScript points
1079 For example to print an image one inch high, you can specify
1081 height by following options: h1i (1 inch), h2.54c (2.54 cm),
1082 h72p (72 points).
1083 font select current font. The syntax of the escape is:
1085 ^@font{fontname[:encoding]}
1087 where fontname is a standard font specification. Special font
1089 specification default can be used to select the default body
1090 font (enscript's default or the one specified by the command
1091 line option -f, --font).
1092 The optional argument encoding specifies the encoding that
1094 should be used for the new font. Currently the encoding can
1095 only be the enscript's global input encoding or ps.
1096 ps include raw PostScript code to the output. The syntax of the
1098 escape is:
1099 ^@ps{code}
1101 shade highlight regions of text by changing the text background
1103 color. Escape's syntax is:
1104 ^@shade{gray}
1106 where gray is the new text background gray value. The default
1108 value is 1.0 (white) which disables highlighting.
1109
1112 Page device is a PostScript level 2 feature that offers an uniform
1113 interface to control printer's output device. Enscript protects all
1114 page device options inside an if block so they have no effect in level
1115 1 interpreters. Although all level 2 interpreters support page device,
1116 they do not have to support all page device options. For example some
1117 printers can print in duplex mode and some can not. Refer to the docu‐
1118 mentation of your printer for supported options.
1119 Here are some usable page device options which can be selected with the
1121 -D, --setpagedevice option. For a complete listing, see PostScript
1122 Language Reference Manual: section 4.11 Device Setup.
1123 Collate boolean
1125 how output is organized when printing multiple copies
1126 Duplex boolean
1128 duplex (two side) printing
1129 ManualFeed boolean
1131 manual feed paper tray
1132 OutputFaceUp boolean
1134 print output `face up' or `face down'
1135 Tumble boolean
1137 how opposite sides are positioned in duplex printing
1138
1141 Following printing examples assume that enscript uses the default con‐
1142 figuration. If default actions have been changed from the configura‐
1143 tion files, some examples will behave differently.
1144 enscript foo.txt
1146 Print file foo.txt to the default printer.
1147 enscript -Possu foo.txt
1149 Print file foo.txt to printer ossu.
1150 enscript -pfoo.ps foo.txt
1152 Print file foo.txt, but leave PostScript output to file foo.ps.
1153 enscript -2 foo.txt
1155 Print file foo.txt to two columns.
1156 enscript -2r foo.txt
1158 Print file to two columns and rotate output 90 degrees (land‐
1159 scape).
1160 enscript -DDuplex:true foo.txt
1162 Print file in duplex (two side) mode (printer dependant).
1163 enscript -G2rE -U2 foo.c
1165 My default code printing command: gaudy header, two columns,
1166 landscape, code highlighting, 2-up printing.
1167 enscript -E --color -Whtml --toc -pfoo.html *.h *.c
1169 A nice HTML report of your project's C source files.
1170
1173 The environment variable ENSCRIPT can be used to pass default options
1174 for enscript. For example, to select the default body font to be
1175 Times-Roman 7pt, set the following value to the ENSCRIPT environment
1176 variable:
1177 -fTimes-Roman7
1179 The value of the ENSCRIPT variable is processed before the command line
1181 options, so command line options can be used to overwrite these
1182 defaults.
1183 Variable ENSCRIPT_LIBRARY specifies the enscript's library directory.
1185 It can be used to overwrite the build-in default `/usr/share/enscript'.
1186
1189 Enscript returns value 1 to the shell if any errors were encountered or
1190 0 otherwise. If the option --extended-return-values was specified, the
1191 return value is constructed from the following flags:
1192 0 no errors or warnings
1194 2 some lines were truncated or wrapped
1196 4 some characters were missing from the used fonts
1198 8 some characters were unprintable
1200
1203 /usr/share/enscript/*.hdr header files
1204 /usr/share/enscript/*.enc input encoding vectors
1205 /usr/share/enscript/enscript.pro PostScript prolog
1206 /usr/share/enscript/afm/*.afm AFM files for PostScript fonts
1207 /usr/share/enscript/font.map index for the AFM files
1208 /usr/share/enscript/hl/*.st states definition files
1209 /etc/enscript.cfg system-wide configuration file
1210 /etc/enscriptsite.cfg site configuration file
1211 ~/.enscriptrc personal configuration file
1212 ~/.enscript/ personal resource directory
1213
1216 diffpp(1), ghostview(1), gs(1), lpq(1), lpr(1), lprm(1), states(1)
1217
1220 Markku Rossi <mtr@iki.fi> <http://www.iki.fi/~mtr/>
1221 GNU Enscript WWW home page: <http://www.iki.fi/~mtr/genscript/>
1223ENSCRIPT Mar 12, 1999 ENSCRIPT(1)