1VDIR(1)                          User Commands                         VDIR(1)
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NAME

6       vdir - list directory contents
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SYNOPSIS

9       vdir [OPTION]... [FILE]...
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DESCRIPTION

12       List  information  about  the FILEs (the current directory by default).
13       Sort entries alphabetically if none of -cftuvSUX nor --sort.
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15       Mandatory arguments to long options are  mandatory  for  short  options
16       too.
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18       -a, --all
19              do not ignore entries starting with .
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21       -A, --almost-all
22              do not list implied . and ..
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24       --author
25              with -l, print the author of each file
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27       -b, --escape
28              print octal escapes for nongraphic characters
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30       --block-size=SIZE
31              use SIZE-byte blocks.  See SIZE format below
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33       -B, --ignore-backups
34              do not list implied entries ending with ~
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36       -c     with -lt: sort by, and show, ctime (time of last modification of
37              file status information) with -l: show ctime and  sort  by  name
38              otherwise: sort by ctime
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40       -C     list entries by columns
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42       --color[=WHEN]
43              colorize  the  output.   WHEN  defaults  to  `always'  or can be
44              `never' or `auto'.  More info below
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46       -d, --directory
47              list directory entries instead of contents, and do not  derefer‐
48              ence symbolic links
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50       -D, --dired
51              generate output designed for Emacs' dired mode
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53       -f     do not sort, enable -aU, disable -ls --color
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55       -F, --classify
56              append indicator (one of */=>@|) to entries
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58       --file-type
59              likewise, except do not append `*'
60
61       --format=WORD
62              across  -x, commas -m, horizontal -x, long -l, single-column -1,
63              verbose -l, vertical -C
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65       --full-time
66              like -l --time-style=full-iso
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68       -g     like -l, but do not list owner
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70       --group-directories-first
71              group directories before files.
72
73              augment with a --sort option, but any use  of  --sort=none  (-U)
74              disables grouping
75
76       -G, --no-group
77              in a long listing, don't print group names
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79       -h, --human-readable
80              with -l, print sizes in human readable format (e.g., 1K 234M 2G)
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82       --si   likewise, but use powers of 1000 not 1024
83
84       -H, --dereference-command-line
85              follow symbolic links listed on the command line
86
87       --dereference-command-line-symlink-to-dir
88              follow  each  command line symbolic link that points to a direc‐
89              tory
90
91       --hide=PATTERN
92              do not list implied entries matching shell  PATTERN  (overridden
93              by -a or -A)
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95       --indicator-style=WORD
96              append indicator with style WORD to entry names: none (default),
97              slash (-p), file-type (--file-type), classify (-F)
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99       -i, --inode
100              print the index number of each file
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102       -I, --ignore=PATTERN
103              do not list implied entries matching shell PATTERN
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105       -k     like --block-size=1K
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107       -l     use a long listing format
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109       -L, --dereference
110              when showing file information for a symbolic link, show informa‐
111              tion  for  the file the link references rather than for the link
112              itself
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114       -m     fill width with a comma separated list of entries
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116       -n, --numeric-uid-gid
117              like -l, but list numeric user and group IDs
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119       -N, --literal
120              print raw entry names (don't treat e.g. control characters  spe‐
121              cially)
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123       -o     like -l, but do not list group information
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125       -p, --indicator-style=slash
126              append / indicator to directories
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128       -q, --hide-control-chars
129              print ? instead of non graphic characters
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131       --show-control-chars
132              show  non  graphic  characters  as-is (default unless program is
133              `ls' and output is a terminal)
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135       -Q, --quote-name
136              enclose entry names in double quotes
137
138       --quoting-style=WORD
139              use quoting style WORD for entry names: literal, locale,  shell,
140              shell-always, c, escape
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142       -r, --reverse
143              reverse order while sorting
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145       -R, --recursive
146              list subdirectories recursively
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148       -s, --size
149              print the allocated size of each file, in blocks
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151       -S     sort by file size
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153       --sort=WORD
154              sort  by  WORD  instead of name: none -U, extension -X, size -S,
155              time -t, version -v
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157       --time=WORD
158              with -l, show time as WORD instead of modification  time:  atime
159              -u,  access  -u,  use  -u, ctime -c, or status -c; use specified
160              time as sort key if --sort=time
161
162       --time-style=STYLE
163              with -l, show times using style STYLE: full-iso, long-iso,  iso,
164              locale,  +FORMAT.   FORMAT is interpreted like `date'; if FORMAT
165              is FORMAT1<newline>FORMAT2, FORMAT1 applies to non-recent  files
166              and FORMAT2 to recent files; if STYLE is prefixed with `posix-',
167              STYLE takes effect only outside the POSIX locale
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169       -t     sort by modification time
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171       -T, --tabsize=COLS
172              assume tab stops at each COLS instead of 8
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174       -u     with -lt: sort by, and show, access time with  -l:  show  access
175              time and sort by name otherwise: sort by access time
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177       -U     do not sort; list entries in directory order
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179       -v     natural sort of (version) numbers within text
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181       -w, --width=COLS
182              assume screen width instead of current value
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184       -x     list entries by lines instead of by columns
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186       -X     sort alphabetically by entry extension
187
188       -1     list one file per line
189
190       SELinux options:
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192       --lcontext
193              Display  security  context.    Enable -l. Lines will probably be
194              too wide for most displays.
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196       -Z, --context
197              Display security context so it fits on most displays.   Displays
198              only mode, user, group, security context and file name.
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200       --scontext
201              Display only security context and file name.
202
203       --help display this help and exit
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205       --version
206              output version information and exit
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208       SIZE  may  be (or may be an integer optionally followed by) one of fol‐
209       lowing: KB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, and so on for G, T,
210       P, E, Z, Y.
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212       Using  color  to distinguish file types is disabled both by default and
213       with --color=never.  With --color=auto, ls emits color codes only  when
214       standard  output is connected to a terminal.  The LS_COLORS environment
215       variable can change the settings.  Use the dircolors command to set it.
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217   Exit status:
218       0      if OK,
219
220       1      if minor problems (e.g., cannot access subdirectory),
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222       2      if serious trouble (e.g., cannot access command-line argument).
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AUTHOR

225       Written by Richard M. Stallman and David MacKenzie.
226

REPORTING BUGS

228       Report vdir bugs to bug-coreutils@gnu.org
229       GNU coreutils home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
230       General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>
231       Report vdir translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
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234       Copyright © 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.   License  GPLv3+:  GNU
235       GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
236       This  is  free  software:  you  are free to change and redistribute it.
237       There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
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SEE ALSO

240       The full documentation for vdir is maintained as a Texinfo manual.   If
241       the  info  and  vdir  programs are properly installed at your site, the
242       command
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244              info coreutils 'vdir invocation'
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246       should give you access to the complete manual.
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250GNU coreutils 8.4                  June 2018                           VDIR(1)
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