1HYPOT(3)                   Linux Programmer's Manual                  HYPOT(3)
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NAME

6       hypot, hypotf, hypotl - Euclidean distance function
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SYNOPSIS

9       #include <math.h>
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11       double hypot(double x, double y);
12       float hypotf(float x, float y);
13       long double hypotl(long double x, long double y);
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15       Link with -lm.
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17   Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):
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19       hypot(): _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE ||
20       _ISOC99_SOURCE; or cc -std=c99
21       hypotf(), hypotl(): _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 600
22       || _ISOC99_SOURCE; or cc -std=c99
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DESCRIPTION

25       The  hypot() function returns sqrt(x*x+y*y).  This is the length of the
26       hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle with sides of length x and y,  or
27       the distance of the point (x,y) from the origin.
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29       The calculation is performed without undue overflow or underflow during
30       the intermediate steps of the calculation.
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RETURN VALUE

33       On success, these functions return the length of a right-angled  trian‐
34       gle with sides of length x and y.
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36       If x or y is an infinity, positive infinity is returned.
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38       If x or y is a NaN, and the other argument is not an infinity, a NaN is
39       returned.
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41       If the result overflows, a range error occurs, and the functions return
42       HUGE_VAL, HUGE_VALF, or HUGE_VALL, respectively.
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44       If  both  arguments are subnormal, and the result is subnormal, a range
45       error occurs, and the correct result is returned.
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ERRORS

48       See math_error(7) for information on how to determine whether an  error
49       has occurred when calling these functions.
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51       The following errors can occur:
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53       Range error: result overflow
54              errno  is  set  to ERANGE.  An overflow floating-point exception
55              (FE_OVERFLOW) is raised.
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57       Range error: result underflow
58              An underflow floating-point exception (FE_UNDERFLOW) is raised.
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60              These functions do not set errno for this case.
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CONFORMING TO

63       C99, POSIX.1-2001.  The variant returning double also conforms to SVr4,
64       4.3BSD.
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SEE ALSO

67       cabs(3), sqrt(3)
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COLOPHON

70       This  page  is  part of release 3.22 of the Linux man-pages project.  A
71       description of the project, and information about reporting  bugs,  can
72       be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
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76                                  2008-08-05                          HYPOT(3)
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