1SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(3) OpenSSL SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(3)
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6 SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list, SSL_set_cipher_list - choose list of available
7 SSL_CIPHERs
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10 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
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12 int SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(SSL_CTX *ctx, const char *str);
13 int SSL_set_cipher_list(SSL *ssl, const char *str);
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16 SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list() sets the list of available ciphers for ctx
17 using the control string str. The format of the string is described in
18 ciphers(1). The list of ciphers is inherited by all ssl objects created
19 from ctx.
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21 SSL_set_cipher_list() sets the list of ciphers only for ssl.
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24 The control string str should be universally usable and not depend on
25 details of the library configuration (ciphers compiled in). Thus no
26 syntax checking takes place. Items that are not recognized, because the
27 corresponding ciphers are not compiled in or because they are mistyped,
28 are simply ignored. Failure is only flagged if no ciphers could be
29 collected at all.
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31 It should be noted, that inclusion of a cipher to be used into the list
32 is a necessary condition. On the client side, the inclusion into the
33 list is also sufficient. On the server side, additional restrictions
34 apply. All ciphers have additional requirements. ADH ciphers don't need
35 a certificate, but DH-parameters must have been set. All other ciphers
36 need a corresponding certificate and key.
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38 A RSA cipher can only be chosen, when a RSA certificate is available.
39 RSA export ciphers with a keylength of 512 bits for the RSA key require
40 a temporary 512 bit RSA key, as typically the supplied key has a length
41 of 1024 bit (see SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback(3)). RSA ciphers using
42 EDH need a certificate and key and additional DH-parameters (see
43 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh_callback(3)).
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45 A DSA cipher can only be chosen, when a DSA certificate is available.
46 DSA ciphers always use DH key exchange and therefore need DH-parameters
47 (see SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh_callback(3)).
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49 When these conditions are not met for any cipher in the list (e.g. a
50 client only supports export RSA ciphers with a asymmetric key length of
51 512 bits and the server is not configured to use temporary RSA keys),
52 the "no shared cipher" (SSL_R_NO_SHARED_CIPHER) error is generated and
53 the handshake will fail.
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56 SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list() and SSL_set_cipher_list() return 1 if any
57 cipher could be selected and 0 on complete failure.
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60 ssl(3), SSL_get_ciphers(3), SSL_CTX_use_certificate(3),
61 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback(3), SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh_callback(3),
62 ciphers(1)
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661.0.1e 2013-02-11 SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(3)