1REVOKE(7)                        SQL Commands                        REVOKE(7)
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NAME

6       REVOKE - remove access privileges
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SYNOPSIS

10       REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
11           { { SELECT | INSERT | UPDATE | DELETE | TRUNCATE | REFERENCES | TRIGGER }
12           [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
13           ON [ TABLE ] tablename [, ...]
14           FROM { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...]
15           [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
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17       REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
18           { { SELECT | INSERT | UPDATE | REFERENCES } ( column [, ...] )
19           [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] ( column [, ...] ) }
20           ON [ TABLE ] tablename [, ...]
21           FROM { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...]
22           [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
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24       REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
25           { { USAGE | SELECT | UPDATE }
26           [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
27           ON SEQUENCE sequencename [, ...]
28           FROM { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...]
29           [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
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31       REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
32           { { CREATE | CONNECT | TEMPORARY | TEMP } [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
33           ON DATABASE dbname [, ...]
34           FROM { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...]
35           [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
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37       REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
38           { USAGE | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
39           ON FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER fdwname [, ...]
40           FROM { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...]
41           [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
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43       REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
44           { USAGE | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
45           ON FOREIGN SERVER servername [, ...]
46           FROM { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...]
47           [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
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49       REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
50           { EXECUTE | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
51           ON FUNCTION funcname ( [ [ argmode ] [ argname ] argtype [, ...] ] ) [, ...]
52           FROM { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...]
53           [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
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55       REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
56           { USAGE | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
57           ON LANGUAGE langname [, ...]
58           FROM { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...]
59           [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
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61       REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
62           { { CREATE | USAGE } [,...] | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
63           ON SCHEMA schemaname [, ...]
64           FROM { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...]
65           [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
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67       REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
68           { CREATE | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
69           ON TABLESPACE tablespacename [, ...]
70           FROM { [ GROUP ] rolename | PUBLIC } [, ...]
71           [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
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73       REVOKE [ ADMIN OPTION FOR ]
74           role [, ...] FROM rolename [, ...]
75           [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
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DESCRIPTION

79       The  REVOKE  command  revokes previously granted privileges from one or
80       more roles. The key word PUBLIC refers to the implicitly defined  group
81       of all roles.
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83       See  the description of the GRANT [grant(7)] command for the meaning of
84       the privilege types.
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86       Note that any particular role will have the sum of  privileges  granted
87       directly to it, privileges granted to any role it is presently a member
88       of, and privileges granted  to  PUBLIC.  Thus,  for  example,  revoking
89       SELECT  privilege  from PUBLIC does not necessarily mean that all roles
90       have lost SELECT privilege on the object: those  who  have  it  granted
91       directly  or  via  another role will still have it. Similarly, revoking
92       SELECT from a user might not prevent that user  from  using  SELECT  if
93       PUBLIC or another membership role still has SELECT rights.
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95       If  GRANT OPTION FOR is specified, only the grant option for the privi‐
96       lege is revoked, not the privilege itself.  Otherwise, both the  privi‐
97       lege and the grant option are revoked.
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99       If  a  user  holds  a privilege with grant option and has granted it to
100       other users then the privileges held by those other  users  are  called
101       dependent  privileges. If the privilege or the grant option held by the
102       first user is being  revoked  and  dependent  privileges  exist,  those
103       dependent privileges are also revoked if CASCADE is specified; if it is
104       not, the revoke  action  will  fail.  This  recursive  revocation  only
105       affects  privileges  that were granted through a chain of users that is
106       traceable to the user that is  the  subject  of  this  REVOKE  command.
107       Thus, the affected users might effectively keep the privilege if it was
108       also granted through other users.
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110       When revoking privileges on a table, the  corresponding  column  privi‐
111       leges  (if  any) are automatically revoked on each column of the table,
112       as well.
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114       When revoking membership in a role,  GRANT  OPTION  is  instead  called
115       ADMIN OPTION, but the behavior is similar.  Note also that this form of
116       the command does not allow the noise word GROUP.
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NOTES

119       Use psql(1)'s \dp command to display the privileges granted on existing
120       tables and columns. See GRANT [grant(7)] for information about the for‐
121       mat. For non-table objects there are other \d commands that can display
122       their privileges.
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124       A  user  can  only revoke privileges that were granted directly by that
125       user. If, for example, user A has granted a privilege with grant option
126       to  user  B, and user B has in turned granted it to user C, then user A
127       cannot revoke the privilege directly from C.   Instead,  user  A  could
128       revoke  the grant option from user B and use the CASCADE option so that
129       the privilege is in turn revoked from user C. For another  example,  if
130       both A and B have granted the same privilege to C, A can revoke his own
131       grant but not B's grant, so C will still effectively  have  the  privi‐
132       lege.
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134       When  a  non-owner  of  an  object attempts to REVOKE privileges on the
135       object, the command will fail outright if the user  has  no  privileges
136       whatsoever  on  the object. As long as some privilege is available, the
137       command will proceed, but it will  revoke  only  those  privileges  for
138       which  the user has grant options. The REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES forms will
139       issue a warning message if no grant options are held, while  the  other
140       forms  will  issue a warning if grant options for any of the privileges
141       specifically named in the command are not held.   (In  principle  these
142       statements  apply  to  the object owner as well, but since the owner is
143       always treated as holding  all  grant  options,  the  cases  can  never
144       occur.)
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146       If  a superuser chooses to issue a GRANT or REVOKE command, the command
147       is performed as though it were issued by  the  owner  of  the  affected
148       object.  Since  all  privileges  ultimately  come from the object owner
149       (possibly indirectly via chains of grant options), it is possible for a
150       superuser  to revoke all privileges, but this might require use of CAS‐
151       CADE as stated above.
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153       REVOKE can also be done by a role that is not the owner of the affected
154       object,  but is a member of the role that owns the object, or is a mem‐
155       ber of a role that holds privileges WITH GRANT OPTION on the object. In
156       this case the command is performed as though it were issued by the con‐
157       taining role that actually owns the object or holds the privileges WITH
158       GRANT  OPTION.  For  example, if table t1 is owned by role g1, of which
159       role u1 is a member, then u1 can  revoke  privileges  on  t1  that  are
160       recorded  as being granted by g1.  This would include grants made by u1
161       as well as by other members of role g1.
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163       If the role executing REVOKE holds privileges indirectly via more  than
164       one  role membership path, it is unspecified which containing role will
165       be used to perform the command. In such cases it is  best  practice  to
166       use  SET ROLE to become the specific role you want to do the REVOKE as.
167       Failure to do so might lead to revoking privileges other than the  ones
168       you intended, or not revoking anything at all.
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EXAMPLES

171       Revoke insert privilege for the public on table films:
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173       REVOKE INSERT ON films FROM PUBLIC;
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176       Revoke all privileges from user manuel on view kinds:
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178       REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES ON kinds FROM manuel;
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180       Note that this actually means ``revoke all privileges that I granted''.
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182       Revoke membership in role admins from user joe:
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184       REVOKE admins FROM joe;
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COMPATIBILITY

188       The  compatibility  notes  of the GRANT [grant(7)] command apply analo‐
189       gously to REVOKE.  The keyword RESTRICT or CASCADE is required  accord‐
190       ing to the standard, but PostgreSQL assumes RESTRICT by default.
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SEE ALSO

193       GRANT [grant(7)]
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197SQL - Language Statements         2014-02-17                         REVOKE(7)
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