1IPMI-FRU(8)                     System Commands                    IPMI-FRU(8)
2
3
4

NAME

6       ipmi-fru - display FRU information
7

SYNOPSIS

9       ipmi-fru [OPTION...]
10

DESCRIPTION

12       Ipmi-fru displays Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) Information. The FRU may
13       hold a variety of information, such  as  device  information,  hardware
14       information, serial numbers, and part numbers.
15
16       Listed  below  are general IPMI options, tool specific options, trouble
17       shooting  information,  workaround  information,  examples,  and  known
18       issues. For a general introduction to FreeIPMI please see freeipmi(7).
19

GENERAL OPTIONS

21       The following options are general options for configuring IPMI communi‐
22       cation and executing general tool commands.
23
24       -D IPMIDRIVER, --driver-type=IPMIDRIVER
25              Specify the driver type to use instead of doing an  auto  selec‐
26              tion.   The  currently  available  outofband drivers are LAN and
27              LAN_2_0, which perform IPMI 1.5 and IPMI 2.0  respectively.  The
28              currently  available inband drivers are KCS, SSIF, OPENIPMI, and
29              SUNBMC.
30
31       --disable-auto-probe
32              Do not probe in-band IPMI devices for default settings.
33
34       --driver-address=DRIVER-ADDRESS
35              Specify the in-band driver address to be  used  instead  of  the
36              probed  value. DRIVER-ADDRESS should be prefixed with "0x" for a
37              hex value and '0' for an octal value.
38
39       --driver-device=DEVICE
40              Specify the in-band driver device path to be used instead of the
41              probed path.
42
43       --register-spacing=REGISTER-SPACING
44              Specify  the  in-band  driver  register  spacing  instead of the
45              probed value. Argument is in bytes (i.e. 32bit register  spacing
46              = 4)
47
48       --target-channel-number=CHANNEL-NUMBER
49              Specify  the  in-band  driver target channel number to send IPMI
50              requests to.
51
52       --target-slave-address=SLAVE-ADDRESS
53              Specify the in-band driver target  slave  number  to  send  IPMI
54              requests to.
55
56       -h      IPMIHOST1,IPMIHOST2,...,      --hostname=IPMIHOST1[:PORT],IPMI‐
57       HOST2[:PORT],...
58              Specify the remote host(s) to communicate with.  Multiple  host‐
59              names  may  be separated by comma or may be specified in a range
60              format; see HOSTRANGED SUPPORT below. An optional  port  can  be
61              specified with each host, which may be useful in port forwarding
62              or similar situations.
63
64       -u USERNAME, --username=USERNAME
65              Specify the username to use when authenticating with the  remote
66              host.   If  not  specified,  a null (i.e. anonymous) username is
67              assumed. The user must have atleast USER privileges in order for
68              this tool to operate fully.
69
70       -p PASSWORD, --password=PASSWORD
71              Specify the password to use when authenticationg with the remote
72              host.  If not specified, a null  password  is  assumed.  Maximum
73              password length is 16 for IPMI 1.5 and 20 for IPMI 2.0.
74
75       -P, --password-prompt
76              Prompt  for  password  to  avoid  possibility  of  listing it in
77              process lists.
78
79       -k K_G, --k-g=K_G
80              Specify the K_g BMC key to  use  when  authenticating  with  the
81              remote  host  for  IPMI  2.0.  If  not  specified, a null key is
82              assumed. To input the key in hexadecimal form, prefix the string
83              with  '0x'.  E.g.,  the key 'abc' can be entered with the either
84              the string 'abc' or the string '0x616263'
85
86       -K, --k-g-prompt
87              Prompt for k-g to avoid possibility of  listing  it  in  process
88              lists.
89
90       --session-timeout=MILLISECONDS
91              Specify  the  session timeout in milliseconds. Defaults to 20000
92              milliseconds (20 seconds) if not specified.
93
94       --retransmission-timeout=MILLISECONDS
95              Specify  the  packet  retransmission  timeout  in  milliseconds.
96              Defaults  to  1000 milliseconds (1 second) if not specified. The
97              retransmission timeout cannot be larger than the  session  time‐
98              out.
99
100       -a AUTHENTICATION-TYPE, --authentication-type=AUTHENTICATION-TYPE
101              Specify  the  IPMI 1.5 authentication type to use. The currently
102              available authentication types are NONE,  STRAIGHT_PASSWORD_KEY,
103              MD2, and MD5. Defaults to MD5 if not specified.
104
105       -I CIPHER-SUITE-ID, --cipher-suite-id=CIPHER-SUITE-ID
106              Specify the IPMI 2.0 cipher suite ID to use. The Cipher Suite ID
107              identifies a set of authentication, integrity, and confidential‐
108              ity  algorithms to use for IPMI 2.0 communication. The authenti‐
109              cation algorithm identifies the algorithm  to  use  for  session
110              setup,  the  integrity algorithm identifies the algorithm to use
111              for session packet signatures, and the confidentiality algorithm
112              identifies the algorithm to use for payload encryption. Defaults
113              to cipher suite ID 3 if  not  specified.  The  following  cipher
114              suite ids are currently supported:
115
116              0 - Authentication Algorithm = None; Integrity Algorithm = None;
117              Confidentiality Algorithm = None
118
119              1 - Authentication Algorithm = HMAC-SHA1; Integrity Algorithm  =
120              None; Confidentiality Algorithm = None
121
122              2  - Authentication Algorithm = HMAC-SHA1; Integrity Algorithm =
123              HMAC-SHA1-96; Confidentiality Algorithm = None
124
125              3 - Authentication Algorithm = HMAC-SHA1; Integrity Algorithm  =
126              HMAC-SHA1-96; Confidentiality Algorithm = AES-CBC-128
127
128              6  -  Authentication Algorithm = HMAC-MD5; Integrity Algorithm =
129              None; Confidentiality Algorithm = None
130
131              7 - Authentication Algorithm = HMAC-MD5; Integrity  Algorithm  =
132              HMAC-MD5-128; Confidentiality Algorithm = None
133
134              8  -  Authentication Algorithm = HMAC-MD5; Integrity Algorithm =
135              HMAC-MD5-128; Confidentiality Algorithm = AES-CBC-128
136
137              11 - Authentication Algorithm = HMAC-MD5; Integrity Algorithm  =
138              MD5-128; Confidentiality Algorithm = None
139
140              12  - Authentication Algorithm = HMAC-MD5; Integrity Algorithm =
141              MD5-128; Confidentiality Algorithm = AES-CBC-128
142
143              15 - Authentication Algorithm = HMAC-SHA256; Integrity Algorithm
144              = None; Confidentiality Algorithm = None
145
146              16 - Authentication Algorithm = HMAC-SHA256; Integrity Algorithm
147              = HMAC_SHA256_128; Confidentiality Algorithm = None
148
149              17 - Authentication Algorithm = HMAC-SHA256; Integrity Algorithm
150              = HMAC_SHA256_128; Confidentiality Algorithm = AES-CBC-128
151
152       -l PRIVILEGE-LEVEL, --privilege-level=PRIVILEGE-LEVEL
153              Specify  the privilege level to be used. The currently available
154              privilege levels are USER, OPERATOR, and ADMIN. Defaults to USER
155              if not specified.
156
157       --config-file=FILE
158              Specify an alternate configuration file.
159
160       -W WORKAROUNDS, --workaround-flags=WORKAROUNDS
161              Specify  workarounds to vendor compliance issues. Multiple work‐
162              arounds can be specified separated by commas. A special  command
163              line flag of "none", will indicate no workarounds (may be useful
164              for overriding configured defaults). See WORKAROUNDS below for a
165              list of available workarounds.
166
167       --debug
168              Turn on debugging.
169
170       -?, --help
171              Output a help list and exit.
172
173       --usage
174              Output a usage message and exit.
175
176       -V, --version
177              Output the program version and exit.
178

IPMI-FRU OPTIONS

180       The following options are specific to Ipmi-fru.
181
182       -e, --device-id
183              Specify a specific FRU device ID.
184
185       -v, --verbose
186              Increase verbosity in output to include additional output.
187
188       --bridge-fru
189              By  default, FRU entries on other satellite controllers will not
190              be read by  default.  Bridging  may  not  work  on  some  inter‐
191              faces/driver types.
192
193       --interpret-oem-data
194              Attempt  to interpret OEM data, such as event data, sensor read‐
195              ings, or general extra info, etc. If an  OEM  interpretation  is
196              not available, the default output will be generated. Correctness
197              of OEM interpretations cannot be  guaranteed  due  to  potential
198              changes OEM vendors may make in products, firmware, etc. See OEM
199              INTERPRETATION below for confirmed supported motherboard  inter‐
200              pretations.
201

SDR CACHE OPTIONS

203       This tool requires access to the sensor data repository (SDR) cache for
204       general operation. By default, SDR data will be downloaded  and  cached
205       on the local machine. The following options apply to the SDR cache.
206
207       -f, --flush-cache
208              Flush  a  cached  version  of  the  sensor data repository (SDR)
209              cache. The SDR is typically cached for faster subsequent access.
210              However,  it  may need to be flushed and re-generated if the SDR
211              has been updated on a system.
212
213       -Q, --quiet-cache
214              Do not output information about cache creation/deletion. May  be
215              useful in scripting.
216
217       --sdr-cache-recreate
218              If the SDR cache is out of date or invalid, automatically recre‐
219              ate the sensor data repository (SDR) cache. This option  may  be
220              useful for scripting purposes.
221
222       --sdr-cache-file=FILE
223              Specify a specific sensor data repository (SDR) cache file to be
224              stored or read from. If this option is used when multiple  hosts
225              are  specified,  the  same  SDR  cache file will be used for all
226              hosts.
227
228       --sdr-cache-directory=DIRECTORY
229              Specify an alternate directory for sensor data repository  (SDR)
230              caches to be stored or read from. Defaults to the home directory
231              if not specified.
232
233       --ignore-sdr-cache
234              Ignore SDR cache related processing. May lead to  incomplete  or
235              less  useful  information  being  output,  however it will allow
236              functionality for systems without SDRs or when the  correct  SDR
237              cannot be loaded.
238

HOSTRANGED OPTIONS

240       The following options manipulate hostranged output. See HOSTRANGED SUP‐
241       PORT below for additional information on hostranges.
242
243       -B, --buffer-output
244              Buffer hostranged output. For each node, buffer standard  output
245              until the node has completed its IPMI operation. When specifying
246              this option, data may appear to output slower to the user  since
247              the  the entire IPMI operation must complete before any data can
248              be output.  See HOSTRANGED SUPPORT below for additional informa‐
249              tion.
250
251       -C, --consolidate-output
252              Consolidate hostranged output. The complete standard output from
253              every node specified will be consolidated  so  that  nodes  with
254              identical  output are not output twice. A header will list those
255              nodes with the consolidated output. When this option  is  speci‐
256              fied,  no  output  can  be seen until the IPMI operations to all
257              nodes has completed. If the  user  breaks  out  of  the  program
258              early,  all  currently  consolidated  output will be dumped. See
259              HOSTRANGED SUPPORT below for additional information.
260
261       -F NUM, --fanout=NUM
262              Specify multiple host fanout. A  "sliding  window"  (or  fanout)
263              algorithm is used for parallel IPMI communication so that slower
264              nodes or timed out nodes will not impede parallel communication.
265              The maximum number of threads available at the same time is lim‐
266              ited by the fanout. The default is 64.
267
268       -E, --eliminate
269              Eliminate hosts determined as undetected  by  ipmidetect.   This
270              attempts to remove the common issue of hostranged execution tim‐
271              ing out due to several nodes being removed  from  service  in  a
272              large  cluster.  The  ipmidetectd  daemon must be running on the
273              node executing the command.
274
275       --always-prefix
276              Always prefix output, even if only one host is specified or com‐
277              municating  in-band. This option is primarily useful for script‐
278              ing purposes. Option will be ignored if specified  with  the  -C
279              option.
280

HOSTRANGED SUPPORT

282       Multiple hosts can be input either as an explicit comma separated lists
283       of hosts or a range of hostnames in  the  general  form:  prefix[n-m,l-
284       k,...],  where  n < m and l < k, etc. The later form should not be con‐
285       fused with regular expression character classes (also denoted  by  []).
286       For example, foo[19] does not represent foo1 or foo9, but rather repre‐
287       sents a degenerate range: foo19.
288
289       This range syntax is meant only as a convenience  on  clusters  with  a
290       prefixNN  naming  convention  and specification of ranges should not be
291       considered necessary -- the list foo1,foo9 could be specified as  such,
292       or by the range foo[1,9].
293
294       Some examples of range usage follow:
295           foo[01-05] instead of foo01,foo02,foo03,foo04,foo05
296           foo[7,9-10] instead of foo7,foo9,foo10
297           foo[0-3] instead of foo0,foo1,foo2,foo3
298
299       As a reminder to the reader, some shells will interpret brackets ([ and
300       ]) for pattern matching. Depending on your shell, it may  be  necessary
301       to enclose ranged lists within quotes.
302
303       When  multiple  hosts  are specified by the user, a thread will be exe‐
304       cuted for each host in parallel up to the configured fanout (which  can
305       be  adjusted via the -F option). This will allow communication to large
306       numbers of nodes far more quickly than if done in serial.
307
308       By default, standard output from each node  specified  will  be  output
309       with the hostname prepended to each line. Although this output is read‐
310       able in many situations, it may be difficult to read  in  other  situa‐
311       tions.  For  example, output from multiple nodes may be mixed together.
312       The -B and -C options can be used to change this default.
313
314       In-band IPMI Communication will be used when the  host  "localhost"  is
315       specified.  This  allows  the  user  to add the localhost into the hos‐
316       tranged output.
317

GENERAL TROUBLESHOOTING

319       Most often, IPMI problems are due to configuration problems.
320
321       IPMI over  LAN  problems  involve  a  misconfiguration  of  the  remote
322       machine's  BMC.  Double check to make sure the following are configured
323       properly in the remote machine's BMC: IP address, MAC  address,  subnet
324       mask,  username,  user enablement, user privilege, password, LAN privi‐
325       lege, LAN enablement, and allowed authentication type(s). For IPMI  2.0
326       connections,  double  check  to make sure the cipher suite privilege(s)
327       and K_g key are configured properly. The bmc-config(8) tool can be used
328       to check and/or change these configuration settings.
329
330       Inband  IPMI  problems  are  typically  caused by improperly configured
331       drivers or non-standard BMCs.
332
333       In addition to the troubleshooting tips below, please  see  WORKAROUNDS
334       below to also if there are any vendor specific bugs that have been dis‐
335       covered and worked around.
336
337       Listed below are many of the common issues  for  error  messages.   For
338       additional  support, please e-mail the <freeipmi-users@gnu.org> mailing
339       list.
340
341       "username invalid" - The username entered (or a NULL username  if  none
342       was  entered)  is  not  available on the remote machine. It may also be
343       possible the remote BMC's username configuration is incorrect.
344
345       "password invalid" - The password entered (or a NULL password  if  none
346       was  entered)  is not correct. It may also be possible the password for
347       the user is not correctly configured on the remote BMC.
348
349       "password verification timeout" - Password verification has timed  out.
350       A  "password  invalid"  error  (described  above) or a generic "session
351       timeout" (described below) occurred.  During this point in the protocol
352       it cannot be differentiated which occurred.
353
354       "k_g  invalid"  -  The  K_g  key entered (or a NULL K_g key if none was
355       entered) is not correct. It may also be possible the  K_g  key  is  not
356       correctly configured on the remote BMC.
357
358       "privilege level insufficient" - An IPMI command requires a higher user
359       privilege than the one authenticated with. Please try  to  authenticate
360       with a higher privilege. This may require authenticating to a different
361       user which has a higher maximum privilege.
362
363       "privilege level cannot be obtained for  this  user"  -  The  privilege
364       level  you are attempting to authenticate with is higher than the maxi‐
365       mum allowed for this user. Please try again with a lower privilege.  It
366       may  also be possible the maximum privilege level allowed for a user is
367       not configured properly on the remote BMC.
368
369       "authentication type unavailable for attempted privilege level"  -  The
370       authentication  type you wish to authenticate with is not available for
371       this privilege level. Please try again with an alternate authentication
372       type  or  alternate privilege level. It may also be possible the avail‐
373       able authentication types you can authenticate with are  not  correctly
374       configured on the remote BMC.
375
376       "cipher suite id unavailable" - The cipher suite id you wish to authen‐
377       ticate with is not available on the remote BMC. Please try  again  with
378       an  alternate  cipher  suite  id. It may also be possible the available
379       cipher suite ids are not correctly configured on the remote BMC.
380
381       "ipmi 2.0 unavailable" - IPMI 2.0 was  not  discovered  on  the  remote
382       machine. Please try to use IPMI 1.5 instead.
383
384       "connection  timeout"  - Initial IPMI communication failed. A number of
385       potential errors are possible, including an invalid hostname specified,
386       an  IPMI  IP  address  cannot  be  resolved, IPMI is not enabled on the
387       remote server, the network connection is bad, etc. Please  verify  con‐
388       figuration and connectivity.
389
390       "session  timeout"  - The IPMI session has timed out. Please reconnect.
391       If this error occurs often, you may wish to increase the retransmission
392       timeout. Some remote BMCs are considerably slower than others.
393
394       "device  not  found"  - The specified device could not be found. Please
395       check configuration or inputs and try again.
396
397       "driver timeout" - Communication with the driver or  device  has  timed
398       out. Please try again.
399
400       "message  timeout"  - Communication with the driver or device has timed
401       out. Please try again.
402
403       "BMC busy" - The BMC is currently busy. It may be  processing  informa‐
404       tion  or have too many simultaneous sessions to manage. Please wait and
405       try again.
406
407       "could not find inband device" - An inband device could not  be  found.
408       Please  check configuration or specify specific device or driver on the
409       command line.
410
411       "driver timeout" - The inband driver has timed out communicating to the
412       local  BMC  or  service  processor. The BMC or service processor may be
413       busy or (worst case) possibly non-functioning.
414

WORKAROUNDS

416       With so many different vendors implementing their own  IPMI  solutions,
417       different  vendors  may implement their IPMI protocols incorrectly. The
418       following describes a number of workarounds currently available to han‐
419       dle  discovered compliance issues. When possible, workarounds have been
420       implemented so they will be transparent to the user. However, some will
421       require the user to specify a workaround be used via the -W option.
422
423       The hardware listed below may only indicate the hardware that a problem
424       was discovered on. Newer versions of  hardware  may  fix  the  problems
425       indicated  below.  Similar machines from vendors may or may not exhibit
426       the same problems. Different vendors may license  their  firmware  from
427       the  same IPMI firmware developer, so it may be worthwhile to try work‐
428       arounds listed below even if your motherboard is not listed.
429
430       If you believe your hardware has an additional  compliance  issue  that
431       needs a workaround to be implemented, please contact the FreeIPMI main‐
432       tainers on <freeipmi-users@gnu.org> or <freeipmi-devel@gnu.org>.
433
434       assumeio - This workaround flag will assume inband interfaces  communi‐
435       cate  with  system  I/O rather than being memory-mapped. This will work
436       around systems that report invalid base addresses. Those  hitting  this
437       issue  may see "device not supported" or "could not find inband device"
438       errors.  Issue observed on HP ProLiant DL145 G1.
439
440       spinpoll - This workaround flag will inform some inband  drivers  (most
441       notably  the  KCS driver) to spin while polling rather than putting the
442       process to sleep. This may significantly improve the wall clock running
443       time  of  tools because an operating system scheduler's granularity may
444       be much larger than the time it takes to perform a single IPMI  message
445       transaction.  However,  by spinning, your system may be performing less
446       useful work by not contexting out the tool for a more useful task.
447
448       authcap - This workaround flag will  skip  early  checks  for  username
449       capabilities,  authentication  capabilities,  and K_g support and allow
450       IPMI authentication to succeed. It  works  around  multiple  issues  in
451       which the remote system does not properly report username capabilities,
452       authentication capabilities, or K_g status. Those  hitting  this  issue
453       may  see  "username  invalid",  "authentication  type  unavailable  for
454       attempted privilege level", or "k_g invalid" errors.  Issue observed on
455       Asus  P5M2/P5MT-R/RS162-E4/RX4,  Intel  SR1520ML/X38ML,  and  Sun  Fire
456       2200/4150/4450 with ELOM.
457
458       idzero - This workaround flag  will  allow  empty  session  IDs  to  be
459       accepted by the client. It works around IPMI sessions that report empty
460       session IDs to the client. Those hitting this issue  may  see  "session
461       timeout" errors. Issue observed on Tyan S2882 with M3289 BMC.
462
463       unexpectedauth  -  This  workaround flag will allow unexpected non-null
464       authcodes to be checked as though they were expected. It  works  around
465       an  issue  when  packets contain non-null authentication data when they
466       should be null due to disabled per-message authentication.  Those  hit‐
467       ting  this  issue  may  see "session timeout" errors. Issue observed on
468       Dell PowerEdge 2850,SC1425. Confirmed fixed on newer firmware.
469
470       forcepermsg - This workaround flag will force  per-message  authentica‐
471       tion  to  be used no matter what is advertised by the remote system. It
472       works around an issue when per-message authentication is advertised  as
473       disabled on the remote system, but it is actually required for the pro‐
474       tocol. Those hitting this  issue  may  see  "session  timeout"  errors.
475       Issue observed on IBM eServer 325.
476
477       endianseq  -  This  workaround flag will flip the endian of the session
478       sequence numbers to allow the session to continue  properly.  It  works
479       around  IPMI  1.5  session  sequence numbers that are the wrong endian.
480       Those hitting this  issue  may  see  "session  timeout"  errors.  Issue
481       observed  on  some  Sun  ILOM  1.0/2.0  (depends  on  service processor
482       endian).
483
484       noauthcodecheck - This workaround flag will tell FreeIPMI to not  check
485       the  authentication  codes returned from IPMI 1.5 command responses. It
486       works around systems to return  invalid  authentication  codes  due  to
487       hashing  or  implementation  errors.  Users are cautioned on the use of
488       this option, as it removes an authentication check verifying the valid‐
489       ity of a packet. However, in most organizations, this is unlikely to be
490       a security issue. Those hitting this issue may  see  "connection  time‐
491       out",  "session  timeout",  or  "password verification timeout" errors.
492       Issue observed on Xyratex FB-H8-SRAY.
493
494       intel20 - This workaround flag will work around several Intel IPMI  2.0
495       authentication issues. The issues covered include padding of usernames,
496       and password  truncation  if  the  authentication  algorithm  is  HMAC-
497       MD5-128. Those hitting this issue may see "username invalid", "password
498       invalid", or "k_g invalid" errors. Issue observed  on  Intel  SE7520AF2
499       with Intel Server Management Module (Professional Edition).
500
501       supermicro20 - This workaround flag will work around several Supermicro
502       IPMI 2.0  authentication  issues  on  motherboards  w/  Peppercon  IPMI
503       firmware.  The issues covered include handling invalid length authenti‐
504       cation codes. Those hitting  this  issue  may  see  "password  invalid"
505       errors.   Issue  observed on Supermicro H8QME with SIMSO daughter card.
506       Confirmed fixed on newerver firmware.
507
508       sun20 - This workaround flag will work work around several Sun IPMI 2.0
509       authentication issues. The issues covered include invalid lengthed hash
510       keys, improperly hashed keys, and invalid cipher suite  records.  Those
511       hitting  this  issue  may see "password invalid" or "bmc error" errors.
512       Issue observed on Sun Fire 4100/4200/4500 with ILOM.   This  workaround
513       automatically includes the "opensesspriv" workaround.
514
515       opensesspriv - This workaround flag will slightly alter FreeIPMI's IPMI
516       2.0 connection protocol to workaround an invalid hashing algorithm used
517       by  the remote system. The privilege level sent during the Open Session
518       stage of an IPMI 2.0 connection is used for hashing keys instead of the
519       privilege  level  sent during the RAKP1 connection stage. Those hitting
520       this issue may see "password invalid", "k_g invalid", or "bad  rmcpplus
521       status  code"  errors.   Issue observed on Sun Fire 4100/4200/4500 with
522       ILOM, Inventec 5441/Dell Xanadu II, Supermicro X8DTH, Supermicro X8DTG,
523       Intel S5500WBV/Penguin Relion 700, Intel S2600JF/Appro 512X, and Quanta
524       QSSC-S4R//Appro GB812X-CN. This workaround is  automatically  triggered
525       with the "sun20" workaround.
526
527       integritycheckvalue  - This workaround flag will work around an invalid
528       integrity check value during an IPMI  2.0  session  establishment  when
529       using  Cipher Suite ID 0. The integrity check value should be 0 length,
530       however the remote motherboard responds with a non-empty  field.  Those
531       hitting  this  issue  may  see  "k_g invalid" errors. Issue observed on
532       Supermicro X8DTG, Supermicro X8DTU, and Intel  S5500WBV/Penguin  Relion
533       700, and Intel S2600JF/Appro 512X.
534
535       assumemaxsdrrecordcount  -  This  workaround will inform SDR reading to
536       stop reading after a known maximum numer of SDR records have been read.
537       This  will  work  around  systems that have mis-implemented SDR reading
538       functions that. Those hitting this issue  may  see  "SDR  record  count
539       invalid" errors. Issue observed on unspecified Inspur motherboard.
540
541       skipchecks - This workaround option will skip FRU checksum checks. Some
542       FRUs have incorrect checksums, but the FRU data is correct. Those  hit‐
543       ting  this issue may see "checksum invalid" errors in their FRU output.
544       Output may be unknown, pray for the best. This option is  confirmed  to
545       work  around  compliances  issues on Inventec 5441/Dell Xanadu II, Dell
546       Poweredge R610, and Dell Poweredge R710 motherboards.
547
548       No IPMI 1.5 Support - Some motherboards that support IPMI 2.0 have been
549       found  to  not support IPMI 1.5. Those hitting this issue may see "ipmi
550       2.0 unavailable" or "connection timeout"  errors.  This  issue  can  be
551       worked  around  by  using  IPMI  2.0  instead of IPMI 1.5 by specifying
552       --driver-address=LAN_2_0. Issue observed on HP Proliant DL 145.
553

OEM INTERPRETATION

555       The following motherboards are confirmed to have atleast  some  support
556       by  the --interpret-oem-data option. While highly probable the OEM data
557       interpretations would work across other motherboards by the same  manu‐
558       facturer,  there  are no guarantees. Some of the motherboards below may
559       be rebranded by vendors/distributors.
560
561       Wistron/Dell Poweredge C6220
562

EXAMPLES

564       # ipmi-fru
565
566       Get FRU information of the local machine.
567
568       # ipmi-fru --verbose
569
570       Get verbose FRU information of the local machine.
571
572       # ipmi-fru -h ahost -u myusername -p mypassword
573
574       Get FRU information of a remote machine using IPMI over LAN.
575
576       # ipmi-fru -h mycluster[0-127] -u myusername -p mypassword
577
578       Get FRU information across a cluster using IPMI over LAN.
579

IPMI-FRU KNOWN ISSUES

581       Not all language codes are supported in ipmi-fru.  If  additional  lan‐
582       guage code support is required please contact the FreeIPMI maintainers.
583

DIAGNOSTICS

585       Upon  successful  execution, exit status is 0. On error, exit status is
586       1.
587
588       If multiple hosts are specified for communication, the exit status is 0
589       if  and  only  if  all targets successfully execute. Otherwise the exit
590       status is 1.
591

KNOWN ISSUES

593       On older operating systems, if you input your username,  password,  and
594       other  potentially  security  relevant information on the command line,
595       this information may be discovered by other users when using tools like
596       the  ps(1) command or looking in the /proc file system. It is generally
597       more secure to input password information with options like the  -P  or
598       -K  options.  Configuring security relevant information in the FreeIPMI
599       configuration file would also be an appropriate way to hide this infor‐
600       mation.
601
602       In  order  to  prevent  brute force attacks, some BMCs will temporarily
603       "lock up" after a number of remote authentication errors. You may  need
604       to  wait awhile in order to this temporary "lock up" to pass before you
605       may authenticate again.
606

REPORTING BUGS

608       Report bugs to <freeipmi-users@gnu.org> or <freeipmi-devel@gnu.org>.
609
611       Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
612       Copyright (C) 2007 The Regents of the University of California.
613
614       This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
615       under  the  terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
616       Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at  your
617       option) any later version.
618

SEE ALSO

620       freeipmi(7), bmc-config(8)
621
622       http://www.gnu.org/software/freeipmi/
623
624
625
626ipmi-fru 1.2.1                    2017-03-22                       IPMI-FRU(8)
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