1SD_JOURNAL_OPEN(3) sd_journal_open SD_JOURNAL_OPEN(3)
2
3
4
6 sd_journal_open, sd_journal_open_directory, sd_journal_open_files,
7 sd_journal_open_container, sd_journal_close, sd_journal,
8 SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY, SD_JOURNAL_RUNTIME_ONLY, SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM,
9 SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER - Open the system journal for reading
10
12 #include <systemd/sd-journal.h>
13
14 int sd_journal_open(sd_journal **ret, int flags);
15
16 int sd_journal_open_directory(sd_journal **ret, const char *path,
17 int flags);
18
19 int sd_journal_open_files(sd_journal **ret, const char **paths,
20 int flags);
21
22 int sd_journal_open_container(sd_journal **ret, const char *machine,
23 int flags);
24
25 void sd_journal_close(sd_journal *j);
26
28 sd_journal_open() opens the log journal for reading. It will find all
29 journal files automatically and interleave them automatically when
30 reading. As first argument it takes a pointer to a sd_journal pointer,
31 which on success will contain a journal context object. The second
32 argument is a flags field, which may consist of the following flags
33 ORed together: SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY makes sure only journal files
34 generated on the local machine will be opened. SD_JOURNAL_RUNTIME_ONLY
35 makes sure only volatile journal files will be opened, excluding those
36 which are stored on persistent storage. SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM will cause
37 journal files of system services and the kernel (in opposition to user
38 session processes) to be opened. SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER will cause
39 journal files of the current user to be opened. If neither
40 SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM nor SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER are specified, all
41 journal file types will be opened.
42
43 sd_journal_open_directory() is similar to sd_journal_open() but takes
44 an absolute directory path as argument. All journal files in this
45 directory will be opened and interleaved automatically. This call also
46 takes a flags argument, but it must be passed as 0 as no flags are
47 currently understood for this call.
48
49 sd_journal_open_files() is similar to sd_journal_open() but takes a
50 NULL-terminated list of file paths to open. All files will be opened
51 and interleaved automatically. This call also takes a flags argument,
52 but it must be passed as 0 as no flags are currently understood for
53 this call. Please note that in the case of a live journal, this
54 function is only useful for debugging, because individual journal files
55 can be rotated at any moment, and the opening of specific files is
56 inherently racy.
57
58 sd_journal_open_container() is similar to sd_journal_open() but opens
59 the journal files of a running OS container. The specified machine name
60 refers to a container that is registered with systemd-machined(8).
61
62 sd_journal objects cannot be used in the child after a fork. Functions
63 which take a journal object as an argument (sd_journal_next() and
64 others) will return -ECHILD after a fork.
65
66 sd_journal_close() will close the journal context allocated with
67 sd_journal_open() or sd_journal_open_directory() and free its
68 resources.
69
70 When opening the journal only journal files accessible to the calling
71 user will be opened. If journal files are not accessible to the caller,
72 this will be silently ignored.
73
74 See sd_journal_next(3) for an example of how to iterate through the
75 journal after opening it with sd_journal_open().
76
77 A journal context object returned by sd_journal_open() references a
78 specific journal entry as current entry, similar to a file seek index
79 in a classic file system file, but without absolute positions. It may
80 be altered with sd_journal_next(3) and sd_journal_seek_head(3) and
81 related calls. The current entry position may be exported in cursor
82 strings, as accessible via sd_journal_get_cursor(3). Cursor strings may
83 be used to globally identify a specific journal entry in a stable way
84 and then later to seek to it (or if the specific entry is not available
85 locally, to its closest entry in time) sd_journal_seek_cursor(3).
86
87 Notification of journal changes is available via sd_journal_get_fd()
88 and related calls.
89
91 The sd_journal_open(), sd_journal_open_directory(), and
92 sd_journal_open_files() calls return 0 on success or a negative
93 errno-style error code. sd_journal_close() returns nothing.
94
96 The sd_journal_open(), sd_journal_open_directory() and
97 sd_journal_close() interfaces are available as a shared library, which
98 can be compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config(1) file.
99
101 sd_journal_open(), sd_journal_close(), SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY,
102 SD_JOURNAL_RUNTIME_ONLY, SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM_ONLY were added in
103 systemd-38.
104
105 sd_journal_open_directory() was added in systemd-187.
106
107 SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM, SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER, and sd_journal_open_files()
108 were added in systemd-205. SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM_ONLY was deprecated.
109
111 systemd(1), sd-journal(3), sd_journal_next(3), sd_journal_get_data(3),
112 systemd-machined(8)
113
114
115
116systemd 219 SD_JOURNAL_OPEN(3)