1STRTOD(3) Linux Programmer's Manual STRTOD(3)
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6 strtod, strtof, strtold - convert ASCII string to floating-point number
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9 #include <stdlib.h>
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11 double strtod(const char *nptr, char **endptr);
12 float strtof(const char *nptr, char **endptr);
13 long double strtold(const char *nptr, char **endptr);
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15 Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):
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17 strtof(), strtold():
18 _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 600 || _ISOC99_SOURCE ||
19 _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L;
20 or cc -std=c99
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23 The strtod(), strtof(), and strtold() functions convert the initial
24 portion of the string pointed to by nptr to double, float, and long
25 double representation, respectively.
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27 The expected form of the (initial portion of the) string is optional
28 leading white space as recognized by isspace(3), an optional plus ('+')
29 or minus sign ('-') and then either (i) a decimal number, or (ii) a
30 hexadecimal number, or (iii) an infinity, or (iv) a NAN (not-a-number).
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32 A decimal number consists of a nonempty sequence of decimal digits pos‐
33 sibly containing a radix character (decimal point, locale-dependent,
34 usually '.'), optionally followed by a decimal exponent. A decimal
35 exponent consists of an 'E' or 'e', followed by an optional plus or
36 minus sign, followed by a nonempty sequence of decimal digits, and
37 indicates multiplication by a power of 10.
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39 A hexadecimal number consists of a "0x" or "0X" followed by a nonempty
40 sequence of hexadecimal digits possibly containing a radix character,
41 optionally followed by a binary exponent. A binary exponent consists
42 of a 'P' or 'p', followed by an optional plus or minus sign, followed
43 by a nonempty sequence of decimal digits, and indicates multiplication
44 by a power of 2. At least one of radix character and binary exponent
45 must be present.
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47 An infinity is either "INF" or "INFINITY", disregarding case.
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49 A NAN is "NAN" (disregarding case) optionally followed by '(', a
50 sequence of characters, followed by ')'. The character string speci‐
51 fies in an implementation-dependent way the type of NAN.
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54 These functions return the converted value, if any.
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56 If endptr is not NULL, a pointer to the character after the last char‐
57 acter used in the conversion is stored in the location referenced by
58 endptr.
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60 If no conversion is performed, zero is returned and the value of nptr
61 is stored in the location referenced by endptr.
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63 If the correct value would cause overflow, plus or minus HUGE_VAL
64 (HUGE_VALF, HUGE_VALL) is returned (according to the sign of the
65 value), and ERANGE is stored in errno. If the correct value would
66 cause underflow, zero is returned and ERANGE is stored in errno.
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69 ERANGE Overflow or underflow occurred.
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72 C89 describes strtod(), C99 describes the other two functions.
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75 Since 0 can legitimately be returned on both success and failure, the
76 calling program should set errno to 0 before the call, and then deter‐
77 mine if an error occurred by checking whether errno has a nonzero value
78 after the call.
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81 See the example on the strtol(3) manual page; the use of the functions
82 described in this manual page is similar.
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85 atof(3), atoi(3), atol(3), strtol(3), strtoul(3)
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88 This page is part of release 3.53 of the Linux man-pages project. A
89 description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can
90 be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
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94Linux 2010-09-20 STRTOD(3)