1BIO_s_file(3) OpenSSL BIO_s_file(3)
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6 BIO_s_file, BIO_new_file, BIO_new_fp, BIO_set_fp, BIO_get_fp,
7 BIO_read_filename, BIO_write_filename, BIO_append_filename,
8 BIO_rw_filename - FILE bio
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11 #include <openssl/bio.h>
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13 BIO_METHOD * BIO_s_file(void);
14 BIO *BIO_new_file(const char *filename, const char *mode);
15 BIO *BIO_new_fp(FILE *stream, int flags);
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17 BIO_set_fp(BIO *b,FILE *fp, int flags);
18 BIO_get_fp(BIO *b,FILE **fpp);
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20 int BIO_read_filename(BIO *b, char *name)
21 int BIO_write_filename(BIO *b, char *name)
22 int BIO_append_filename(BIO *b, char *name)
23 int BIO_rw_filename(BIO *b, char *name)
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26 BIO_s_file() returns the BIO file method. As its name implies it is a
27 wrapper round the stdio FILE structure and it is a source/sink BIO.
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29 Calls to BIO_read() and BIO_write() read and write data to the
30 underlying stream. BIO_gets() and BIO_puts() are supported on file
31 BIOs.
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33 BIO_flush() on a file BIO calls the fflush() function on the wrapped
34 stream.
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36 BIO_reset() attempts to change the file pointer to the start of file
37 using fseek(stream, 0, 0).
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39 BIO_seek() sets the file pointer to position ofs from start of file
40 using fseek(stream, ofs, 0).
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42 BIO_eof() calls feof().
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44 Setting the BIO_CLOSE flag calls fclose() on the stream when the BIO is
45 freed.
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47 BIO_new_file() creates a new file BIO with mode mode the meaning of
48 mode is the same as the stdio function fopen(). The BIO_CLOSE flag is
49 set on the returned BIO.
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51 BIO_new_fp() creates a file BIO wrapping stream. Flags can be:
52 BIO_CLOSE, BIO_NOCLOSE (the close flag) BIO_FP_TEXT (sets the
53 underlying stream to text mode, default is binary: this only has any
54 effect under Win32).
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56 BIO_set_fp() set the fp of a file BIO to fp. flags has the same meaning
57 as in BIO_new_fp(), it is a macro.
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59 BIO_get_fp() retrieves the fp of a file BIO, it is a macro.
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61 BIO_seek() is a macro that sets the position pointer to offset bytes
62 from the start of file.
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64 BIO_tell() returns the value of the position pointer.
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66 BIO_read_filename(), BIO_write_filename(), BIO_append_filename() and
67 BIO_rw_filename() set the file BIO b to use file name for reading,
68 writing, append or read write respectively.
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71 When wrapping stdout, stdin or stderr the underlying stream should not
72 normally be closed so the BIO_NOCLOSE flag should be set.
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74 Because the file BIO calls the underlying stdio functions any quirks in
75 stdio behaviour will be mirrored by the corresponding BIO.
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77 On Windows BIO_new_files reserves for the filename argument to be UTF-8
78 encoded. In other words if you have to make it work in multi- lingual
79 environment, encode file names in UTF-8.
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82 File BIO "hello world":
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84 BIO *bio_out;
85 bio_out = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
86 BIO_printf(bio_out, "Hello World\n");
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88 Alternative technique:
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90 BIO *bio_out;
91 bio_out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
92 if(bio_out == NULL) /* Error ... */
93 if(!BIO_set_fp(bio_out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE)) /* Error ... */
94 BIO_printf(bio_out, "Hello World\n");
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96 Write to a file:
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98 BIO *out;
99 out = BIO_new_file("filename.txt", "w");
100 if(!out) /* Error occurred */
101 BIO_printf(out, "Hello World\n");
102 BIO_free(out);
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104 Alternative technique:
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106 BIO *out;
107 out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
108 if(out == NULL) /* Error ... */
109 if(!BIO_write_filename(out, "filename.txt")) /* Error ... */
110 BIO_printf(out, "Hello World\n");
111 BIO_free(out);
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114 BIO_s_file() returns the file BIO method.
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116 BIO_new_file() and BIO_new_fp() return a file BIO or NULL if an error
117 occurred.
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119 BIO_set_fp() and BIO_get_fp() return 1 for success or 0 for failure
120 (although the current implementation never return 0).
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122 BIO_seek() returns the same value as the underlying fseek() function: 0
123 for success or -1 for failure.
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125 BIO_tell() returns the current file position.
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127 BIO_read_filename(), BIO_write_filename(), BIO_append_filename() and
128 BIO_rw_filename() return 1 for success or 0 for failure.
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131 BIO_reset() and BIO_seek() are implemented using fseek() on the
132 underlying stream. The return value for fseek() is 0 for success or -1
133 if an error occurred this differs from other types of BIO which will
134 typically return 1 for success and a non positive value if an error
135 occurred.
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138 BIO_seek(3), BIO_tell(3), BIO_reset(3), BIO_flush(3), BIO_read(3),
139 BIO_write(3), BIO_puts(3), BIO_gets(3), BIO_printf(3),
140 BIO_set_close(3), BIO_get_close(3)
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1441.0.2k 2017-01-26 BIO_s_file(3)