1CREATE FOREIGN TABLE(7) PostgreSQL 9.2.24 DocumentationCREATE FOREIGN TABLE(7)
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6 CREATE_FOREIGN_TABLE - define a new foreign table
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9 CREATE FOREIGN TABLE [ IF NOT EXISTS ] table_name ( [
10 { column_name data_type [ OPTIONS ( option 'value' [, ... ] ) ] [ NULL | NOT NULL ] }
11 [, ... ]
12 ] )
13 SERVER server_name
14 [ OPTIONS ( option 'value' [, ... ] ) ]
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17 CREATE FOREIGN TABLE will create a new foreign table in the current
18 database. The table will be owned by the user issuing the command.
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20 If a schema name is given (for example, CREATE FOREIGN TABLE
21 myschema.mytable ...) then the table is created in the specified
22 schema. Otherwise it is created in the current schema. The name of the
23 foreign table must be distinct from the name of any other foreign
24 table, table, sequence, index, or view in the same schema.
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26 CREATE FOREIGN TABLE also automatically creates a data type that
27 represents the composite type corresponding to one row of the foreign
28 table. Therefore, foreign tables cannot have the same name as any
29 existing data type in the same schema.
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31 To be able to create a table, you must have USAGE privilege on all
32 column types.
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35 IF NOT EXISTS
36 Do not throw an error if a relation with the same name already
37 exists. A notice is issued in this case. Note that there is no
38 guarantee that the existing relation is anything like the one that
39 would have been created.
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41 table_name
42 The name (optionally schema-qualified) of the table to be created.
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44 column_name
45 The name of a column to be created in the new table.
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47 data_type
48 The data type of the column. This can include array specifiers. For
49 more information on the data types supported by PostgreSQL, refer
50 to Chapter 8, Data Types, in the documentation.
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52 NOT NULL
53 The column is not allowed to contain null values.
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55 NULL
56 The column is allowed to contain null values. This is the default.
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58 This clause is only provided for compatibility with non-standard
59 SQL databases. Its use is discouraged in new applications.
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61 server_name
62 The name of an existing server for the foreign table.
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64 OPTIONS ( option 'value' [, ...] )
65 Options to be associated with the new foreign table or one of its
66 columns. The allowed option names and values are specific to each
67 foreign data wrapper and are validated using the foreign-data
68 wrapper's validator function. Duplicate option names are not
69 allowed (although it's OK for a table option and a column option to
70 have the same name).
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73 Create foreign table films with film_server:
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75 CREATE FOREIGN TABLE films (
76 code char(5) NOT NULL,
77 title varchar(40) NOT NULL,
78 did integer NOT NULL,
79 date_prod date,
80 kind varchar(10),
81 len interval hour to minute
82 )
83 SERVER film_server;
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86 The CREATE FOREIGN TABLE command largely conforms to the SQL standard;
87 however, much as with CREATE TABLE, NULL constraints and zero-column
88 foreign tables are permitted.
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91 ALTER FOREIGN TABLE (ALTER_FOREIGN_TABLE(7)), DROP FOREIGN TABLE
92 (DROP_FOREIGN_TABLE(7)), CREATE TABLE (CREATE_TABLE(7)), CREATE SERVER
93 (CREATE_SERVER(7))
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97PostgreSQL 9.2.24 2017-11-06 CREATE FOREIGN TABLE(7)