1HTTPD(8)                             httpd                            HTTPD(8)
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NAME

6       httpd - Apache Hypertext Transfer Protocol Server
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SYNOPSIS

10       httpd [ -d serverroot ] [ -f config ] [ -C directive ] [ -c directive ]
11       [ -D parameter ] [ -e level ] [ -E file  ]  [  -k  start|restart|grace‐
12       ful|stop|graceful-stop ] [ -R directory ] [ -h ] [ -l ] [ -L ] [ -S ] [
13       -t ] [ -v ] [ -V ] [ -X ] [ -M ] [ -T ]
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16       On Windows systems, the following additional arguments are available:
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19       httpd [ -k install|config|uninstall ] [ -n name ] [ -w ]
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SUMMARY

24       httpd is the Apache HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) server  program.
25       It is designed to be run as a standalone daemon process. When used like
26       this it will create a pool of child  processes  or  threads  to  handle
27       requests.
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30       In  general, httpd should not be invoked directly, but rather should be
31       invoked via apachectl on Unix-based systems or as a service on  Windows
32       NT, 2000 and XP and as a console application on Windows 9x and ME.
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OPTIONS

37       -d serverroot
38              Set  the  initial  value for the ServerRoot directive to server‐
39              root. This can be overridden by the ServerRoot directive in  the
40              configuration file. The default is /etc/httpd.
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42       -f config
43              Uses  the  directives  in  the file config on startup. If config
44              does not begin with a /, then it is taken to be a path  relative
45              to the ServerRoot. The default is conf/httpd.conf.
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47       -k start|restart|graceful|stop|graceful-stop
48              Signals  httpd  to  start, restart, or stop. See Stopping Apache
49              httpd for more information.
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51       -C directive
52              Process the configuration directive before reading config files.
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54       -c directive
55              Process the configuration directive after reading config files.
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57       -D parameter
58              Sets a configuration parameter which can be used with <IfDefine>
59              sections  in  the  configuration  files to conditionally skip or
60              process commands at server startup and restart. Also can be used
61              to   set   certain   less-common  startup  parameters  including
62              -DNO_DETACH (prevent the parent from forking)  and  -DFOREGROUND
63              (prevent the parent from calling setsid() et al).
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65       -e level
66              Sets the LogLevel to level during server startup. This is useful
67              for temporarily increasing the verbosity of the  error  messages
68              to find problems during startup.
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70       -E file
71              Send error messages during server startup to file.
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73       -h     Output a short summary of available command line options.
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75       -l     Output a list of modules compiled into the server. This will not
76              list dynamically loaded modules included  using  the  LoadModule
77              directive.
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79       -L     Output a list of directives provided by static modules, together
80              with expected arguments and places where the directive is valid.
81              Directives provided by shared modules are not listed.
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83       -M     Dump a list of loaded Static and Shared Modules.
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85       -S     Show the settings as parsed from the config file (currently only
86              shows the virtualhost settings).
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88       -T (Available in 2.3.8 and later)
89              Skip document root check at startup/restart.
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91       -t     Run syntax tests for configuration files only. The program imme‐
92              diately  exits  after  these  syntax parsing tests with either a
93              return code of 0 (Syntax OK) or return code not equal to 0 (Syn‐
94              tax  Error).  If -D DUMP_VHOSTS is also set, details of the vir‐
95              tual host configuration will be printed. If -D DUMP_MODULES   is
96              set, all loaded modules will be printed.
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98       -v     Print the version of httpd, and then exit.
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100       -V     Print the version and build parameters of httpd, and then exit.
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102       -X     Run httpd in debug mode. Only one worker will be started and the
103              server will not detach from the console.
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106       The following arguments are available only on the Windows platform:
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110       -k install|config|uninstall
111              Install Apache httpd as a Windows  NT  service;  change  startup
112              options  for  the Apache httpd service; and uninstall the Apache
113              httpd service.
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115       -n name
116              The name of the Apache httpd service to signal.
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118       -w     Keep the console window open on error so that the error  message
119              can be read.
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124Apache HTTP Server                2012-02-10                          HTTPD(8)
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