1STRUCT SPI_DEVICE(9) Serial Peripheral Interface (S STRUCT SPI_DEVICE(9)
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6 struct_spi_device - Master side proxy for an SPI slave device
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9 struct spi_device {
10 struct device dev;
11 struct spi_master * master;
12 u32 max_speed_hz;
13 u8 chip_select;
14 u8 mode;
15 #define SPI_CPHA 0x01
16 #define SPI_CPOL 0x02
17 #define SPI_MODE_0 (0|0)
18 #define SPI_MODE_1 (0|SPI_CPHA)
19 #define SPI_MODE_2 (SPI_CPOL|0)
20 #define SPI_MODE_3 (SPI_CPOL|SPI_CPHA)
21 #define SPI_CS_HIGH 0x04
22 #define SPI_LSB_FIRST 0x08
23 #define SPI_3WIRE 0x10
24 #define SPI_LOOP 0x20
25 #define SPI_NO_CS 0x40
26 #define SPI_READY 0x80
27 u8 bits_per_word;
28 int irq;
29 void * controller_state;
30 void * controller_data;
31 char modalias[SPI_NAME_SIZE];
32 int cs_gpio;
33 };
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36 dev
37 Driver model representation of the device.
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39 master
40 SPI controller used with the device.
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42 max_speed_hz
43 Maximum clock rate to be used with this chip (on this board); may
44 be changed by the device's driver. The spi_transfer.speed_hz can
45 override this for each transfer.
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47 chip_select
48 Chipselect, distinguishing chips handled by master.
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50 mode
51 The spi mode defines how data is clocked out and in. This may be
52 changed by the device's driver. The “active low” default for
53 chipselect mode can be overridden (by specifying SPI_CS_HIGH) as
54 can the “MSB first” default for each word in a transfer (by
55 specifying SPI_LSB_FIRST).
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57 bits_per_word
58 Data transfers involve one or more words; word sizes like eight or
59 12 bits are common. In-memory wordsizes are powers of two bytes
60 (e.g. 20 bit samples use 32 bits). This may be changed by the
61 device's driver, or left at the default (0) indicating protocol
62 words are eight bit bytes. The spi_transfer.bits_per_word can
63 override this for each transfer.
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65 irq
66 Negative, or the number passed to request_irq to receive interrupts
67 from this device.
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69 controller_state
70 Controller's runtime state
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72 controller_data
73 Board-specific definitions for controller, such as FIFO
74 initialization parameters; from board_info.controller_data
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76 modalias[SPI_NAME_SIZE]
77 Name of the driver to use with this device, or an alias for that
78 name. This appears in the sysfs “modalias” attribute for driver
79 coldplugging, and in uevents used for hotplugging
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81 cs_gpio
82 gpio number of the chipselect line (optional, -ENOENT when when not
83 using a GPIO line)
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86 A spi_device is used to interchange data between an SPI slave (usually
87 a discrete chip) and CPU memory.
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89 In dev, the platform_data is used to hold information about this device
90 that's meaningful to the device's protocol driver, but not to its
91 controller. One example might be an identifier for a chip variant with
92 slightly different functionality; another might be information about
93 how this particular board wires the chip's pins.
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96Kernel Hackers Manual 3.10 June 2019 STRUCT SPI_DEVICE(9)