1PRINTF(1)                        User Commands                       PRINTF(1)
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NAME

6       printf - format and print data
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SYNOPSIS

9       printf FORMAT [ARGUMENT]...
10       printf OPTION
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DESCRIPTION

13       Print ARGUMENT(s) according to FORMAT, or execute according to OPTION:
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15       --help display this help and exit
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17       --version
18              output version information and exit
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20       FORMAT controls the output as in C printf.  Interpreted sequences are:
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22       \"     double quote
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24       \\     backslash
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26       \a     alert (BEL)
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28       \b     backspace
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30       \c     produce no further output
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32       \e     escape
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34       \f     form feed
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36       \n     new line
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38       \r     carriage return
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40       \t     horizontal tab
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42       \v     vertical tab
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44       \NNN   byte with octal value NNN (1 to 3 digits)
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46       \xHH   byte with hexadecimal value HH (1 to 2 digits)
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48       \uHHHH Unicode (ISO/IEC 10646) character with hex value HHHH (4 digits)
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50       \UHHHHHHHH
51              Unicode character with hex value HHHHHHHH (8 digits)
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53       %%     a single %
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55       %b     ARGUMENT  as  a string with '\' escapes interpreted, except that
56              octal escapes are of the form \0 or \0NNN
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58       %q     ARGUMENT is printed in a format that  can  be  reused  as  shell
59              input, escaping non-printable characters with the proposed POSIX
60              $'' syntax.
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62       and all C format specifications ending with one of diouxXfeEgGcs,  with
63       ARGUMENTs converted to proper type first.  Variable widths are handled.
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65       NOTE:  your  shell  may  have  its own version of printf, which usually
66       supersedes the version described here.  Please refer  to  your  shell's
67       documentation for details about the options it supports.
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AUTHOR

70       Written by David MacKenzie.
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REPORTING BUGS

73       GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
74       Report    printf    translation    bugs   to   <https://translationpro‐
75       ject.org/team/>
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78       Copyright © 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.   License  GPLv3+:  GNU
79       GPL version 3 or later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
80       This  is  free  software:  you  are free to change and redistribute it.
81       There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
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SEE ALSO

84       printf(3)
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86       Full documentation at: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/printf>
87       or available locally via: info '(coreutils) printf invocation'
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91GNU coreutils 8.30                 July 2018                         PRINTF(1)
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