1ECPARAM(1) OpenSSL ECPARAM(1)
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6 openssl-ecparam, ecparam - EC parameter manipulation and generation
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9 openssl ecparam [-help] [-inform DER|PEM] [-outform DER|PEM] [-in
10 filename] [-out filename] [-noout] [-text] [-C] [-check] [-name arg]
11 [-list_curves] [-conv_form arg] [-param_enc arg] [-no_seed] [-rand
12 file...] [-writerand file] [-genkey] [-engine id]
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15 This command is used to manipulate or generate EC parameter files.
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18 -help
19 Print out a usage message.
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21 -inform DER|PEM
22 This specifies the input format. The DER option uses an ASN.1 DER
23 encoded form compatible with RFC 3279 EcpkParameters. The PEM form
24 is the default format: it consists of the DER format base64 encoded
25 with additional header and footer lines.
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27 -outform DER|PEM
28 This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning
29 and default as the -inform option.
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31 -in filename
32 This specifies the input filename to read parameters from or
33 standard input if this option is not specified.
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35 -out filename
36 This specifies the output filename parameters to. Standard output
37 is used if this option is not present. The output filename should
38 not be the same as the input filename.
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40 -noout
41 This option inhibits the output of the encoded version of the
42 parameters.
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44 -text
45 This option prints out the EC parameters in human readable form.
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47 -C This option converts the EC parameters into C code. The parameters
48 can then be loaded by calling the get_ec_group_XXX() function.
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50 -check
51 Validate the elliptic curve parameters.
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53 -name arg
54 Use the EC parameters with the specified 'short' name. Use
55 -list_curves to get a list of all currently implemented EC
56 parameters.
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58 -list_curves
59 If this options is specified ecparam will print out a list of all
60 currently implemented EC parameters names and exit.
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62 -conv_form
63 This specifies how the points on the elliptic curve are converted
64 into octet strings. Possible values are: compressed, uncompressed
65 (the default value) and hybrid. For more information regarding the
66 point conversion forms please read the X9.62 standard. Note Due to
67 patent issues the compressed option is disabled by default for
68 binary curves and can be enabled by defining the preprocessor macro
69 OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP at compile time.
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71 -param_enc arg
72 This specifies how the elliptic curve parameters are encoded.
73 Possible value are: named_curve, i.e. the ec parameters are
74 specified by an OID, or explicit where the ec parameters are
75 explicitly given (see RFC 3279 for the definition of the EC
76 parameters structures). The default value is named_curve. Note the
77 implicitlyCA alternative, as specified in RFC 3279, is currently
78 not implemented in OpenSSL.
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80 -no_seed
81 This option inhibits that the 'seed' for the parameter generation
82 is included in the ECParameters structure (see RFC 3279).
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84 -genkey
85 This option will generate an EC private key using the specified
86 parameters.
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88 -rand file...
89 A file or files containing random data used to seed the random
90 number generator. Multiple files can be specified separated by an
91 OS-dependent character. The separator is ; for MS-Windows, , for
92 OpenVMS, and : for all others.
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94 [-writerand file]
95 Writes random data to the specified file upon exit. This can be
96 used with a subsequent -rand flag.
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98 -engine id
99 Specifying an engine (by its unique id string) will cause ecparam
100 to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified
101 engine, thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set
102 as the default for all available algorithms.
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105 PEM format EC parameters use the header and footer lines:
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107 -----BEGIN EC PARAMETERS-----
108 -----END EC PARAMETERS-----
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110 OpenSSL is currently not able to generate new groups and therefore
111 ecparam can only create EC parameters from known (named) curves.
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114 To create EC parameters with the group 'prime192v1':
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116 openssl ecparam -out ec_param.pem -name prime192v1
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118 To create EC parameters with explicit parameters:
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120 openssl ecparam -out ec_param.pem -name prime192v1 -param_enc explicit
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122 To validate given EC parameters:
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124 openssl ecparam -in ec_param.pem -check
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126 To create EC parameters and a private key:
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128 openssl ecparam -out ec_key.pem -name prime192v1 -genkey
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130 To change the point encoding to 'compressed':
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132 openssl ecparam -in ec_in.pem -out ec_out.pem -conv_form compressed
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134 To print out the EC parameters to standard output:
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136 openssl ecparam -in ec_param.pem -noout -text
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139 ec(1), dsaparam(1)
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142 Copyright 2003-2018 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
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144 Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use
145 this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
146 in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
147 <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
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1511.1.1 2018-09-11 ECPARAM(1)