1TKILL(2) Linux Programmer's Manual TKILL(2)
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6 tkill, tgkill - send a signal to a thread
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9 int tkill(int tid, int sig);
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11 int tgkill(int tgid, int tid, int sig);
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13 Note: There are no glibc wrappers for these system calls; see NOTES.
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16 tgkill() sends the signal sig to the thread with the thread ID tid in
17 the thread group tgid. (By contrast, kill(2) can be used to send a
18 signal only to a process (i.e., thread group) as a whole, and the sig‐
19 nal will be delivered to an arbitrary thread within that process.)
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21 tkill() is an obsolete predecessor to tgkill(). It allows only the
22 target thread ID to be specified, which may result in the wrong thread
23 being signaled if a thread terminates and its thread ID is recycled.
24 Avoid using this system call.
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26 These are the raw system call interfaces, meant for internal thread
27 library use.
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30 On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is
31 set appropriately.
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34 EINVAL An invalid thread ID, thread group ID, or signal was specified.
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36 EPERM Permission denied. For the required permissions, see kill(2).
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38 ESRCH No process with the specified thread ID (and thread group ID)
39 exists.
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41 EAGAIN The RLIMIT_SIGPENDING resource limit was reached and sig is a
42 real-time signal.
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44 EAGAIN Insufficient kernel memory was available and sig is a real-time
45 signal.
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48 tkill() is supported since Linux 2.4.19 / 2.5.4. tgkill() was added in
49 Linux 2.5.75.
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52 tkill() and tgkill() are Linux-specific and should not be used in pro‐
53 grams that are intended to be portable.
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56 See the description of CLONE_THREAD in clone(2) for an explanation of
57 thread groups.
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59 Glibc does not provide wrappers for these system calls; call them using
60 syscall(2).
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63 clone(2), gettid(2), kill(2), rt_sigqueueinfo(2)
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66 This page is part of release 4.15 of the Linux man-pages project. A
67 description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the
68 latest version of this page, can be found at
69 https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
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73Linux 2017-09-15 TKILL(2)