1FPCLASSIFY(3) Linux Programmer's Manual FPCLASSIFY(3)
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6 fpclassify, isfinite, isnormal, isnan, isinf - floating-point classifi‐
7 cation macros
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10 #include <math.h>
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12 int fpclassify(x);
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14 int isfinite(x);
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16 int isnormal(x);
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18 int isnan(x);
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20 int isinf(x);
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22 Link with -lm.
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24 Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):
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26 fpclassify(), isfinite(), isnormal():
27 _ISOC99_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L
28 isnan():
29 _ISOC99_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L
30 || _XOPEN_SOURCE
31 || /* Since glibc 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE
32 || /* Glibc versions <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE
33 isinf():
34 _ISOC99_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L
35 || /* Since glibc 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE
36 || /* Glibc versions <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE
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39 Floating point numbers can have special values, such as infinite or
40 NaN. With the macro fpclassify(x) you can find out what type x is.
41 The macro takes any floating-point expression as argument. The result
42 is one of the following values:
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44 FP_NAN x is "Not a Number".
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46 FP_INFINITE x is either positive infinity or negative infinity.
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48 FP_ZERO x is zero.
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50 FP_SUBNORMAL x is too small to be represented in normalized format.
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52 FP_NORMAL if nothing of the above is correct then it must be a nor‐
53 mal floating-point number.
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55 The other macros provide a short answer to some standard questions.
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57 isfinite(x) returns a nonzero value if
58 (fpclassify(x) != FP_NAN && fpclassify(x) != FP_INFINITE)
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60 isnormal(x) returns a nonzero value if (fpclassify(x) == FP_NORMAL)
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62 isnan(x) returns a nonzero value if (fpclassify(x) == FP_NAN)
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64 isinf(x) returns 1 if x is positive infinity, and -1 if x is nega‐
65 tive infinity.
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68 For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
69 attributes(7).
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71 ┌─────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬─────────┐
72 │Interface │ Attribute │ Value │
73 ├─────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼─────────┤
74 │fpclassify(), isfinite(), │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe │
75 │isnormal(), isnan(), isinf() │ │ │
76 └─────────────────────────────┴───────────────┴─────────┘
78 POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, C99.
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80 For isinf(), the standards merely say that the return value is nonzero
81 if and only if the argument has an infinite value.
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84 In glibc 2.01 and earlier, isinf() returns a nonzero value (actually:
85 1) if x is positive infinity or negative infinity. (This is all that
86 C99 requires.)
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89 finite(3), INFINITY(3), isgreater(3), signbit(3)
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92 This page is part of release 4.15 of the Linux man-pages project. A
93 description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the
94 latest version of this page, can be found at
95 https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
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99 2017-09-15 FPCLASSIFY(3)