1STRNCMP(3P) POSIX Programmer's Manual STRNCMP(3P)
2
3
4
6 This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The Linux
7 implementation of this interface may differ (consult the corresponding
8 Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or the interface may
9 not be implemented on Linux.
10
11
13 strncmp — compare part of two strings
14
16 #include <string.h>
17
18 int strncmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n);
19
21 The functionality described on this reference page is aligned with the
22 ISO C standard. Any conflict between the requirements described here
23 and the ISO C standard is unintentional. This volume of POSIX.1‐2008
24 defers to the ISO C standard.
25
26 The strncmp() function shall compare not more than n bytes (bytes that
27 follow a NUL character are not compared) from the array pointed to by
28 s1 to the array pointed to by s2.
29
30 The sign of a non-zero return value is determined by the sign of the
31 difference between the values of the first pair of bytes (both inter‐
32 preted as type unsigned char) that differ in the strings being com‐
33 pared.
34
36 Upon successful completion, strncmp() shall return an integer greater
37 than, equal to, or less than 0, if the possibly null-terminated array
38 pointed to by s1 is greater than, equal to, or less than the possibly
39 null-terminated array pointed to by s2 respectively.
40
42 No errors are defined.
43
44 The following sections are informative.
45
47 None.
48
50 None.
51
53 None.
54
56 None.
57
59 strcmp()
60
61 The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2008, <string.h>
62
64 Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form
65 from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition, Standard for Information Technology
66 -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base
67 Specifications Issue 7, Copyright (C) 2013 by the Institute of Electri‐
68 cal and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. (This is
69 POSIX.1-2008 with the 2013 Technical Corrigendum 1 applied.) In the
70 event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and
71 The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard
72 is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online
73 at http://www.unix.org/online.html .
74
75 Any typographical or formatting errors that appear in this page are
76 most likely to have been introduced during the conversion of the source
77 files to man page format. To report such errors, see https://www.ker‐
78 nel.org/doc/man-pages/reporting_bugs.html .
79
80
81
82IEEE/The Open Group 2013 STRNCMP(3P)