1Authen::SASL::Perl(3) User Contributed Perl DocumentationAuthen::SASL::Perl(3)
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6 Authen::SASL::Perl -- Perl implementation of the SASL Authentication
7 framework
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10 use Authen::SASL qw(Perl);
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12 $sasl = Authen::SASL->new(
13 mechanism => 'CRAM-MD5 PLAIN ANONYMOUS',
14 callback => {
15 user => $user,
16 pass => \&fetch_password
17 }
18 );
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21 Authen::SASL::Perl is the pure Perl implementation of SASL mechanisms
22 in the Authen::SASL framework.
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24 At the time of this writing it provides the client part implementation
25 for the following SASL mechanisms:
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27 ANONYMOUS
28 The Anonymous SASL Mechanism as defined in RFC 2245 resp. in IETF
29 Draft draft-ietf-sasl-anon-03.txt from February 2004 provides a
30 method to anonymously access internet services.
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32 Since it does no authentication it does not need to send any
33 confidential information such as passwords in plain text over the
34 network.
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36 CRAM-MD5
37 The CRAM-MD5 SASL Mechanism as defined in RFC2195 resp. in IETF
38 Draft draft-ietf-sasl-crammd5-XX.txt offers a simple challenge-
39 response authentication mechanism.
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41 Since it is a challenge-response authentication mechanism no
42 passwords are transferred in clear-text over the wire.
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44 Due to the simplicity of the protocol CRAM-MD5 is susceptible to
45 replay and dictionary attacks, so DIGEST-MD5 should be used in
46 preferrence.
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48 DIGEST-MD5
49 The DIGEST-MD5 SASL Mechanism as defined in RFC 2831 resp. in IETF
50 Draft draft-ietf-sasl-rfc2831bis-XX.txt offers the HTTP Digest
51 Access Authentication as SASL mechanism.
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53 Like CRAM-MD5 it is a challenge-response authentication method that
54 does not send plain text passwords over the network.
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56 Compared to CRAM-MD5, DIGEST-MD5 prevents chosen plaintext attacks,
57 and permits the use of third party authentication servers, so that
58 it is recommended to use DIGEST-MD5 instead of CRAM-MD5 when
59 possible.
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61 EXTERNAL
62 The EXTERNAL SASL mechanism as defined in RFC 2222 allows the use
63 of external authentication systems as SASL mechanisms.
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65 GSSAPI
66 The GSSAPI SASL mechanism as defined in RFC 2222 resp. IETF Draft
67 draft-ietf-sasl-gssapi-XX.txt allows using the Generic Security
68 Service Application Program Interface [GSSAPI] KERBEROS V5 as as
69 SASL mechanism.
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71 Although GSSAPI is a general mechanism for authentication it is
72 almost exlusively used for Kerberos 5.
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74 LOGIN
75 The LOGIN SASL Mechanism as defined in IETF Draft
76 draft-murchison-sasl-login-XX.txt allows the combination of
77 username and clear-text password to be used in a SASL mechanism.
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79 It does does not provide a security layer and sends the credentials
80 in clear over the wire. Thus this mechanism should not be used
81 without adequate security protection.
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83 PLAIN
84 The Plain SASL Mechanism as defined in RFC 2595 resp. IETF Draft
85 draft-ietf-sasl-plain-XX.txt is another SASL mechanism that allows
86 username and clear-text password combinations in SASL environments.
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88 Like LOGIN it sends the credentials in clear over the network and
89 should not be used without sufficient security protection.
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91 As for server support, only PLAIN, LOGIN and DIGEST-MD5 are supported
92 at the time of this writing.
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94 "server_new" OPTIONS is a hashref that is only relevant for DIGEST-MD5
95 for now and it supports the following options:
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97 - no_integrity
98 - no_confidentiality
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100 which configures how the security layers are negotiated with the client
101 (or rather imposed to the client).
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104 Authen::SASL, Authen::SASL::Perl::ANONYMOUS,
105 Authen::SASL::Perl::CRAM_MD5, Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5,
106 Authen::SASL::Perl::EXTERNAL, Authen::SASL::Perl::GSSAPI,
107 Authen::SASL::Perl::LOGIN, Authen::SASL::Perl::PLAIN
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110 Peter Marschall <peter@adpm.de>
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112 Please report any bugs, or post any suggestions, to the perl-ldap
113 mailing list <perl-ldap@perl.org>
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116 Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Peter Marschall. All rights reserved. This
117 document is distributed, and may be redistributed, under the same terms
118 as Perl itself.
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122perl v5.26.3 2010-03-11 Authen::SASL::Perl(3)