1ExtUtils::Install(3)  User Contributed Perl Documentation ExtUtils::Install(3)
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NAME

6       ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there
7

SYNOPSIS

9         use ExtUtils::Install;
10
11         install({ 'blib/lib' => 'some/install/dir' } );
12
13         uninstall($packlist);
14
15         pm_to_blib({ 'lib/Foo/Bar.pm' => 'blib/lib/Foo/Bar.pm' });
16

VERSION

18       2.14
19

DESCRIPTION

21       Handles the installing and uninstalling of perl modules, scripts, man
22       pages, etc...
23
24       Both install() and uninstall() are specific to the way
25       ExtUtils::MakeMaker handles the installation and deinstallation of perl
26       modules. They are not designed as general purpose tools.
27
28       On some operating systems such as Win32 installation may not be
29       possible until after a reboot has occurred. This can have varying
30       consequences: removing an old DLL does not impact programs using the
31       new one, but if a new DLL cannot be installed properly until reboot
32       then anything depending on it must wait. The package variable
33
34         $ExtUtils::Install::MUST_REBOOT
35
36       is used to store this status.
37
38       If this variable is true then such an operation has occurred and
39       anything depending on this module cannot proceed until a reboot has
40       occurred.
41
42       If this value is defined but false then such an operation has ocurred,
43       but should not impact later operations.
44
45   Functions
46       install
47               # deprecated forms
48               install(\%from_to);
49               install(\%from_to, $verbose, $dry_run, $uninstall_shadows,
50                           $skip, $always_copy, \%result);
51
52               # recommended form as of 1.47
53               install([
54                   from_to => \%from_to,
55                   verbose => 1,
56                   dry_run => 0,
57                   uninstall_shadows => 1,
58                   skip => undef,
59                   always_copy => 1,
60                   result => \%install_results,
61               ]);
62
63           Copies each directory tree of %from_to to its corresponding value
64           preserving timestamps and permissions.
65
66           There are two keys with a special meaning in the hash: "read" and
67           "write".  These contain packlist files.  After the copying is done,
68           install() will write the list of target files to $from_to{write}.
69           If $from_to{read} is given the contents of this file will be merged
70           into the written file. The read and the written file may be
71           identical, but on AFS it is quite likely that people are installing
72           to a different directory than the one where the files later appear.
73
74           If $verbose is true, will print out each file removed.  Default is
75           false.  This is "make install VERBINST=1". $verbose values going up
76           to 5 show increasingly more diagnostics output.
77
78           If $dry_run is true it will only print what it was going to do
79           without actually doing it.  Default is false.
80
81           If $uninstall_shadows is true any differing versions throughout
82           @INC will be uninstalled.  This is "make install UNINST=1"
83
84           As of 1.37_02 install() supports the use of a list of patterns to
85           filter out files that shouldn't be installed. If $skip is omitted
86           or undefined then install will try to read the list from
87           INSTALL.SKIP in the CWD. This file is a list of regular expressions
88           and is just like the MANIFEST.SKIP file used by ExtUtils::Manifest.
89
90           A default site INSTALL.SKIP may be provided by setting then
91           environment variable EU_INSTALL_SITE_SKIPFILE, this will only be
92           used when there isn't a distribution specific INSTALL.SKIP. If the
93           environment variable EU_INSTALL_IGNORE_SKIP is true then no install
94           file filtering will be performed.
95
96           If $skip is undefined then the skip file will be autodetected and
97           used if it is found. If $skip is a reference to an array then it is
98           assumed the array contains the list of patterns, if $skip is a true
99           non reference it is assumed to be the filename holding the list of
100           patterns, any other value of $skip is taken to mean that no install
101           filtering should occur.
102
103           Changes As of Version 1.47
104
105           As of version 1.47 the following additions were made to the install
106           interface.  Note that the new argument style and use of the %result
107           hash is recommended.
108
109           The $always_copy parameter which when true causes files to be
110           updated regardless as to whether they have changed, if it is
111           defined but false then copies are made only if the files have
112           changed, if it is undefined then the value of the environment
113           variable EU_INSTALL_ALWAYS_COPY is used as default.
114
115           The %result hash will be populated with the various keys/subhashes
116           reflecting the install. Currently these keys and their structure
117           are:
118
119               install             => { $target    => $source },
120               install_fail        => { $target    => $source },
121               install_unchanged   => { $target    => $source },
122
123               install_filtered    => { $source    => $pattern },
124
125               uninstall           => { $uninstalled => $source },
126               uninstall_fail      => { $uninstalled => $source },
127
128           where $source is the filespec of the file being installed. $target
129           is where it is being installed to, and $uninstalled is any shadow
130           file that is in @INC or $ENV{PERL5LIB} or other standard locations,
131           and $pattern is the pattern that caused a source file to be
132           skipped. In future more keys will be added, such as to show created
133           directories, however this requires changes in other modules and
134           must therefore wait.
135
136           These keys will be populated before any exceptions are thrown
137           should there be an error.
138
139           Note that all updates of the %result are additive, the hash will
140           not be cleared before use, thus allowing status results of many
141           installs to be easily aggregated.
142
143           NEW ARGUMENT STYLE
144
145           If there is only one argument and it is a reference to an array
146           then the array is assumed to contain a list of key-value pairs
147           specifying the options. In this case the option "from_to" is
148           mandatory. This style means that you do not have to supply a
149           cryptic list of arguments and can use a self documenting argument
150           list that is easier to understand.
151
152           This is now the recommended interface to install().
153
154           RETURN
155
156           If all actions were successful install will return a hashref of the
157           results as described above for the $result parameter. If any action
158           is a failure then install will die, therefore it is recommended to
159           pass in the $result parameter instead of using the return value. If
160           the result parameter is provided then the returned hashref will be
161           the passed in hashref.
162
163       install_default DISCOURAGED
164               install_default();
165               install_default($fullext);
166
167           Calls install() with arguments to copy a module from blib/ to the
168           default site installation location.
169
170           $fullext is the name of the module converted to a directory (ie.
171           Foo::Bar would be Foo/Bar).  If $fullext is not specified, it will
172           attempt to read it from @ARGV.
173
174           This is primarily useful for install scripts.
175
176           NOTE This function is not really useful because of the hard-coded
177           install location with no way to control site vs core vs vendor
178           directories and the strange way in which the module name is given.
179           Consider its use discouraged.
180
181       uninstall
182               uninstall($packlist_file);
183               uninstall($packlist_file, $verbose, $dont_execute);
184
185           Removes the files listed in a $packlist_file.
186
187           If $verbose is true, will print out each file removed.  Default is
188           false.
189
190           If $dont_execute is true it will only print what it was going to do
191           without actually doing it.  Default is false.
192
193       pm_to_blib
194               pm_to_blib(\%from_to);
195               pm_to_blib(\%from_to, $autosplit_dir);
196               pm_to_blib(\%from_to, $autosplit_dir, $filter_cmd);
197
198           Copies each key of %from_to to its corresponding value efficiently.
199           If an $autosplit_dir is provided, all .pm files will be autosplit
200           into it.  Any destination directories are created.
201
202           $filter_cmd is an optional shell command to run each .pm file
203           through prior to splitting and copying.  Input is the contents of
204           the module, output the new module contents.
205
206           You can have an environment variable PERL_INSTALL_ROOT set which
207           will be prepended as a directory to each installed file (and
208           directory).
209
210           By default verbose output is generated, setting the
211           PERL_INSTALL_QUIET environment variable will silence this output.
212

ENVIRONMENT

214       PERL_INSTALL_ROOT
215           Will be prepended to each install path.
216
217       EU_INSTALL_IGNORE_SKIP
218           Will prevent the automatic use of INSTALL.SKIP as the install skip
219           file.
220
221       EU_INSTALL_SITE_SKIPFILE
222           If there is no INSTALL.SKIP file in the make directory then this
223           value can be used to provide a default.
224
225       EU_INSTALL_ALWAYS_COPY
226           If this environment variable is true then normal install processes
227           will always overwrite older identical files during the install
228           process.
229
230           Note that the alias EU_ALWAYS_COPY will be supported if
231           EU_INSTALL_ALWAYS_COPY is not defined until at least the 1.50
232           release. Please ensure you use the correct EU_INSTALL_ALWAYS_COPY.
233

AUTHOR

235       Original author lost in the mists of time.  Probably the same as
236       Makemaker.
237
238       Production release currently maintained by demerphq "yves at cpan.org",
239       extensive changes by Michael G. Schwern.
240
241       Send bug reports via http://rt.cpan.org/.  Please send your generated
242       Makefile along with your report.
243

LICENSE

245       This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
246       under the same terms as Perl itself.
247
248       See <http://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html>
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252perl v5.26.3                      2017-05-28              ExtUtils::Install(3)
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