1YUM-SHELL(8) DNF YUM-SHELL(8)
2
6 yum-shell - redirecting to DNF Command Reference
7
9 dnf [options] <command> [<args>...]
10
12 DNF is the next upcoming major version of YUM, a package manager for
13 RPM-based Linux distributions. It roughly maintains CLI compatibility
14 with YUM and defines a strict API for extensions and plugins.
15 Plugins can modify or extend features of DNF or provide additional CLI
17 commands on top of those mentioned below. If you know the name of such
18 a command (including commands mentioned below), you may find/install
19 the package which provides it using the appropriate virtual provide in
20 the form of dnf-command(<alias>), where <alias> is the name of the com‐
21 mand; e.g.``dnf install 'dnf-command(versionlock)'`` installs a ver‐
22 sionlock plugin. This approach also applies to specifying dependencies
23 of packages that require a particular DNF command.
24 Return values:
26 · 0 : Operation was successful.
28 · 1 : An error occurred, which was handled by dnf.
30 · 3 : An unknown unhandled error occurred during operation.
32 · 100: See check-update
34 · 200: There was a problem with acquiring or releasing of locks.
36 Available commands:
38 · alias
40 · autoremove
42 · check
44 · check-update
46 · clean
48 · distro-sync
50 · downgrade
52 · group
54 · help
56 · history
58 · info
60 · install
62 · list
64 · makecache
66 · mark
68 · module
70 · provides
72 · reinstall
74 · remove
76 · repoinfo
78 · repolist
80 · repoquery
82 · repository-packages
84 · search
86 · shell
88 · swap
90 · updateinfo
92 · upgrade
94 · upgrade-minimal
96 · upgrade-to
98 Additional information:
100 · Options
102 · Specifying Packages
104 · Specifying Exact Versions of Packages
106 · Specifying Provides
108 · Specifying Groups
110 · Specifying Transactions
112 · Metadata Synchronization
114 · Configuration Files Replacement Policy
116 · Files
118 · See Also
120
122 -4 Resolve to IPv4 addresses only.
123 -6 Resolve to IPv6 addresses only.
125 --advisory=<advisory>, --advisories=<advisory>
127 Includes packages corresponding to the advisory ID, Eg.
128 FEDORA-2201-123. Applicable for install, repoquery, updateinfo,
129 and upgrade command.
130 --allowerasing
132 Allow erasing of installed packages to resolve dependencies.
133 This option could be used as an alternative to yum swap command
134 where packages to remove are not explicitly defined.
135 --assumeno
137 Automatically answer no for all questions
138 -b, --best
140 Try the best available package versions in transactions. Specif‐
141 ically during dnf upgrade, which by default skips over updates
142 that can not be installed for dependency reasons, the switch
143 forces DNF to only consider the latest packages. When running
144 into packages with broken dependencies, DNF will fail giving a
145 reason why the latest version can not be installed.
146 --bugfix
148 Includes packages that fix a bugfix issue. Applicable for
149 install, repoquery, updateinfo, and upgrade command.
150 --bz=<bugzilla>
152 Includes packages that fix a Bugzilla ID, Eg. 123123. Applicable
153 for install, repoquery, updateinfo, and upgrade command.
154 -C, --cacheonly
156 Run entirely from system cache, don't update the cache and use
157 it even in case it is expired.
158 DNF uses a separate cache for each user under which it executes.
160 The cache for the root user is called the system cache. This
161 switch allows a regular user read-only access to the system
162 cache which usually is more fresh than the user's and thus he
163 does not have to wait for metadata sync.
164 --comment=<comment>
166 add a comment to transaction history
167 -c <config file>, --config=<config file>
169 config file location
170 --cve=<cves>
172 Includes packages that fix a CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and
173 Exposures) ID (http://cve.mitre.org/about/), Eg. CVE-2201-0123.
174 Applicable for install, repoquery, updateinfo, and upgrade com‐
175 mand.
176 -d <debug level>, --debuglevel=<debug level>
178 Debugging output level. This is an integer value between 0 (no
179 additional information strings) and 10 (shows all debugging
180 information, even that not understandable to the user), default
181 is 2. Deprecated, use -v instead.
182 --debugsolver
184 Dump data aiding in dependency solver debugging into ./debug‐
185 data.
186 --disableexcludes=[all|main|<repoid>]
188 Disable the config file excludes. Takes one of three options:
189 · all, disables all config file excludes
191 · main, disables excludes defined in the [main] section
193 · repoid, disables excludes defined for the given repo
195 --disable, --set-disabled
197 Disable specified repositories (automatically saves). The option
198 has to be used together with config-manager command (dnf-plug‐
199 ins-core).
200 --disableplugin=<plugin names>
202 Disable the listed plugins specified by names or globs.
203 --disablerepo=<repoid>
205 Disable specific repositories by an id or a glob. This option is
206 mutually exclusive with --repo.
207 --downloaddir=<path>
209 Redirect downloaded packages to provided directory. The option
210 has to by used together with --downloadonly command line option
211 or with download command (dnf-plugins-core) or with sys‐
212 tem-upgrade command (dnf-plugins-extras).
213 --downloadonly
215 Download resolved package set without performing any rpm trans‐
216 action (install/upgrade/erase).
217 -e <error level>, --errorlevel=<error level>
219 Error output level. This is an integer value between 0 (no error
220 output) and 10 (shows all error messages), default is 3. Depre‐
221 cated, use -v instead.
222 --enable, --set-enabled
224 Enable specified repositories (automatically saves). The option
225 has to be used together with config-manager command (dnf-plug‐
226 ins-core).
227 --enableplugin=<plugin names>
229 Enable the listed plugins specified by names or globs.
230 --enablerepo=<repoid>
232 Enable additional repositories by an id or a glob.
233 --enhancement
235 Include enhancement relevant packages. Applicable for install,
236 repoquery, updateinfo, and upgrade command.
237 -x <package-spec>, --exclude=<package-spec>
239 Exclude packages specified by <package-spec> from the operation.
240 --excludepkgs=<package-spec>
242 Deprecated option. It was replaced by --exclude option.
243 --forcearch=<arch>
245 Force the use of an architecture. Any architecture can be speci‐
246 fied. However, use of an architecture not supported natively by
247 your CPU will require emulation of some kind. This is usually
248 through QEMU. The behavior of --forcearch could be emulate using
249 configuration option arch with <arch> and ignorearch with True.
250 -h, --help
252 Show the help.
253 --installroot=<path>
255 Specifies an alternative installroot, relative to where all
256 packages will be installed. Think of this like doing chroot
257 <root> dnf except using --installroot allows dnf to work before
258 the chroot is created.
259 · cachedir, log files, releasever, and gpgkey are taken from or stored
261 in installroot. Gpgkeys are imported into installroot from path,
262 related to the host, described in .repo file.
263 · config file and reposdir are searched inside the installroot first.
265 If they are not present, they are taken from host system. Note:
266 When a path is specified within command line argument (--config=<con‐
267 fig file> in case of config file and --setopt=reposdir=<reposdir> for
268 reposdir) then this path is always related to the host with no excep‐
269 tions.
270 · The pluginpath and pluginconfpath are not related to installroot.
272 Note: You may also want to use the command-line option --relea‐
273 sever=<release> when creating the installroot otherwise the $relea‐
274 sever value is taken from the rpmdb within the installroot (and thus
275 it is empty at time of creation, the transaction will fail). If
276 --releasever=/ is used, the releasever will be detected from host
277 (/) system. The new installroot path at time of creation does not
278 contain repository, releasever, and dnf.conf file.
279 On modular system you may also want to use the command-line option
281 --setopt=module_platform_id=<module_platform_name:stream> when cre‐
282 ating the installroot otherwise the module_platform_id value is
283 taken from the /etc/os-release within the installroot (and thus it
284 is empty at time of creation, the modular dependency could be unsat‐
285 isfied and modules content could be excluded).
286 Installroot examples:
288 dnf --installroot=<installroot> --releasever=<release> install sys‐
290 tem-release
291 Sets permanently the releasever of the system within
292 <installroot> directory from given <release>.
293 dnf --installroot=<installroot> --setopt=reposdir=<path> --config
295 /path/dnf.conf upgrade
296 Upgrade packages inside of installroot from repository
297 described by --setopt using configuration from /path/dnf.conf
298 --newpackage
300 Include newpackage relevant packages. Applicable for install,
301 repoquery, updateinfo, and upgrade command.
302 --noautoremove
304 disable removal of dependencies that are no longer used. It sets
305 clean_requirements_on_remove conf option to False.
306 --nobest
308 Set best option as false, therefore transactions are not limited
309 to only best candidates.
310 --nodocs
312 do not install documentation by using rpm flag 'RPM‐
313 TRANS_FLAG_NODOCS'
314 --nogpgcheck
316 skip checking GPG signatures on packages (if RPM policy allows)
317 --noplugins
319 Disable all plugins.
320 --obsoletes
322 This option has an effect on an install/update, it enables dnf's
323 obsoletes processing logic. For more information see the obso‐
324 letes option.
325 This option also affects the repoquery command, it displays
327 capabilities that the package obsoletes.
328 Configuration Option: obsoletes
330 -q, --quiet
332 In combination with a non-interactive command it shows just the
333 relevant content. It suppresses messages notifying about current
334 state or actions of DNF.
335 -R <minutes>, --randomwait=<minutes>
337 maximum command wait time
338 --refresh
340 set metadata as expired before running the command
341 --releasever=<release>
343 configure DNF as if the distribution release was <release>. This
344 can affect cache paths, values in configuration files and mir‐
345 rorlist URLs.
346 --repofrompath <repo>,<path/url>
348 Specify a path or url to a repository (same path as in a
349 baseurl) to add to the repositories for this query. This option
350 can be used multiple times. The repo label for the repository is
351 specified by <repo>. If you want to view only the packages from
352 this repository, combine this with with --repo=<repo> or --dis‐
353 ablerepo="*" switches. The repo label for the repository is
354 specified by <repo>.
355 --repo=<repoid>
357 Enable just specific repositories by an id or a glob. Can be
358 used multiple times with accumulative effect. It is basically
359 shortcut for --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo=<repoid> and is
360 mutually exclusive with --disablerepo option.
361 --rpmverbosity=<name>
363 RPM debug scriptlet output level. Sets the debug level to <name>
364 for RPM scriptlets. For available levels, see rpmverbosity con‐
365 figuration option.
366 --sec-severity=<severity>, --secseverity=<severity>
368 Includes packages that provides a fix for issue of the specified
369 severity. Applicable for install, repoquery, updateinfo, and
370 upgrade command.
371 --security
373 Includes packages that provides a fix for security issue. Appli‐
374 cable for upgrade command.
375 --setopt=<option>=<value>
377 override a config option from the config file. To override con‐
378 fig options from repo files, use repoid.option for the <option>.
379 Conf options like excludepkgs, includepkgs, installonlypkgs, and
380 tsflags work as append option, therefore they are not overridden
381 but the value is appended. If there is no value like
382 --setopt=tsflags= it remove all values in append options.
383 --skip-broken
385 Resolve depsolve problems by removing packages that are causing
386 problems from the transaction. It is alias for configuration
387 option strict with False value. Additionally with module sub‐
388 commands enable and disable it allow to perform action even in
389 case of broken modular dependencies.
390 --showduplicates
392 show duplicates, in repos, in list/search commands
393 -v, --verbose
395 verbose operation, show debug messages.
396 --version
398 show DNF version and exit
399 -y, --assumeyes
401 Automatically answer yes for all questions
402 List options are comma-separated. Command-line options override respec‐
404 tive settings from configuration files.
405
407 For an explanation of <package-spec> and <package-name-spec> see
408 Specifying Packages.
409 For an explanation of <package-nevr-spec> see Specifying Exact Versions
411 of Packages.
412 For an explanation of <provide-spec> see Specifying Provides.
414 For an explanation of <group-spec> see Specifying Groups.
416 For an explanation of <module-spec> see Specifying Modules.
418 For an explanation of <transaction-spec> see Specifying Transactions.
420 Alias Command
422 Alias command allows the user to define and manage a list of aliases
423 (in the form <name=value>), which can be then used as dnf commands to
424 abbreviate longer command sequences. For examples on using the alias
425 command, see Alias Examples. For examples on the alias processing, see
426 Alias Processing Examples.
427 To use an alias (name=value), the name must be placed as the first
429 "command" (e.g. the first argument that is not an option). It is then
430 replaced by its value and the resulting sequence is again searched for
431 aliases. The alias processing stops when the first found command is not
432 a name of any alias.
433 Also, like in shell aliases, if the result starts with \ then alias
435 processing will stop.
436 All aliases are defined in configuration files in directory
438 /etc/dnf/aliases.d/ in the [aliases] section, and aliases created by
439 the alias command are located in the file USER.conf. Optionally, there
440 is a section [main] with option enabled defaulting to True. This can be
441 set for each file separately in the respective file, or globaly for all
442 aliases in the file ALIASES.conf.
443 dnf alias [options] [list] [<name>...]
445 List aliases with their final result. The [<alias>...] parameter
446 further limits the result to only those aliases matching it.
447 dnf alias [options] add <name=value>...
449 Create new aliases.
450 dnf alias [options] delete <name>...
452 Delete aliases.
453 Alias Examples
455 dnf alias list
456 Lists all defined aliases.
457 dnf alias add rm=remove
459 Adds new alias command called "rm" which does the same thing as
460 the command "remove".
461 dnf alias add update="\update --skip-broken --disableexcludes=all
463 --obsoletes"
464 Adds new alias command called "update" which does the same thing
465 as the command "update", but with options --skip-broken --dis‐
466 ableexcludes=all --obsoletes.
467 Alias Processing Examples
469 If there are defined aliases in=install and FORCE="--skip-broken --dis‐
470 ableexcludes=all":
471 · dnf FORCE in will be replaced with dnf --skip-broken --disableex‐
473 cludes=all install
474 · dnf in FORCE will be replaced with dnf install FORCE (which will
476 fail)
477 If there is defined alias in=install:
479 · dnf in will be replaced with dnf install
481 · dnf --repo updates in will be replaced with dnf --repo updates in
483 (which will fail)
484 Auto Remove Command
486 dnf [options] autoremove
487 Removes all "leaf" packages from the system that were originally
488 installed as dependencies of user-installed packages but which are
489 no longer required by any such package.
490 Packages listed in installonlypkgs are never automatically removed by
492 this command.
493 dnf [options] autoremove <spec>...
495 This is an alias for Remove Command command with clean_require‐
496 ments_on_remove set to True. It removes the specified packages from
497 the system along with any packages depending on the packages being
498 removed. Each <spec> can be either a <package-spec>, which specifies
499 a package directly, or a @<group-spec>, which specifies an (environ‐
500 ment) group which contains it. It also removes any dependencies that
501 are no longer needed.
502 There are also a few specific autoremove commands autoremove-n,
504 autoremove-na and autoremove-nevra that allow the specification of
505 an exact argument in NEVRA (name-epoch:version-release.architecture)
506 format.
507 This command by default does not force a sync of expired metadata. See
509 also Metadata Synchronization.
510 Check Command
512 dnf [options] check [--dependencies] [--duplicates] [--obsoleted]
513 [--provides]
514 Checks the local packagedb and produces information on any problems
515 it finds. You can pass the check command the options "--dependen‐
516 cies", "--duplicates", "--obsoleted" or "--provides", to limit the
517 checking that is performed (the default is "all" which does all).
518 Check Update Command
520 dnf [options] check-update [--changelogs] [<package-specs>...]
521 Non-interactively checks if updates of the specified packages are
522 available. If no <package-specs> are given, checks whether any
523 updates at all are available for your system. DNF exit code will be
524 100 when there are updates available and a list of the updates will
525 be printed, 0 if not and 1 if an error occurs. If --changelogs
526 option is specified, also changelog delta of packages about to be
527 updated is printed.
528 Please note that having a specific newer version available for an
530 installed package (and reported by check-update) does not imply that
531 subsequent dnf upgrade will install it. The difference is that dnf
532 upgrade must also ensure the satisfiability of all dependencies and
533 other restrictions.
534 Output is affected by config option autocheck_running_kernel
536 Clean Command
538 Performs cleanup of temporary files kept for repositories. This
539 includes any such data left behind from disabled or removed reposito‐
540 ries as well as for different distribution release versions.
541 dnf clean dbcache
543 Removes cache files generated from the repository metadata. This
544 forces DNF to regenerate the cache files the next time it is
545 run.
546 dnf clean expire-cache
548 Marks the repository metadata expired. DNF will re-validate the
549 cache for each repo the next time it is used.
550 dnf clean metadata
552 Removes repository metadata. Those are the files which DNF uses
553 to determine the remote availability of packages. Using this
554 option will make DNF download all the metadata the next time it
555 is run.
556 dnf clean packages
558 Removes any cached packages from the system.
559 dnf clean all
561 Does all of the above.
562 Distro-sync command
564 dnf distro-sync [<package-spec>...]
565 As necessary upgrades, downgrades or keeps selected installed
566 packages to match the latest version available from any enabled
567 repository. If no package is given, all installed packages are
568 considered.
569 See also Configuration Files Replacement Policy.
571 Distribution-synchronization command
573 dnf distribution-synchronization
574 Deprecated alias for the Distro-sync command.
575 Downgrade Command
577 dnf [options] downgrade <package-installed-specs>...
578 Downgrades the specified packages to the highest installable
579 package of all known lower versions if possible. When version is
580 given and is lower than version of installed package then it
581 downgrades to target version.
582 Erase Command
584 dnf [options] erase <spec>...
585 Deprecated alias for the Remove Command.
586 Group Command
588 Groups are virtual collections of packages. DNF keeps track of groups
589 that the user selected ("marked") installed and can manipulate the com‐
590 prising packages with simple commands.
591 dnf [options] group [summary] <group-spec>
593 Display overview of how many groups are installed and available.
594 With a spec, limit the output to the matching groups. summary is
595 the default groups subcommand.
596 dnf [options] group info <group-spec>
598 Display package lists of a group. Shows which packages are
599 installed or available from a repo when -v is used.
600 dnf [options] group install [--with-optional] <group-spec>...
602 Mark the specified group installed and install packages it con‐
603 tains. Also include optional packages of the group if
604 --with-optional is specified. All mandatory and Default packages
605 will be installed whenever possible. Conditional packages are
606 installed if they meet their requirement. If group is already
607 (partially) installed, command installs missing packages from
608 the group.
609 dnf [options] group list <group-spec>...
611 List all matching groups, either among installed or available
612 groups. If nothing is specified list all known groups. Options
613 --installed and --available narrows down the requested list.
614 Records are ordered by display_order tag defined in comps.xml
615 file. Provides a list of all hidden groups by using option
616 --hidden. Provides more detailed information when -v option is
617 used.
618 dnf [options] group remove <group-spec>...
620 Mark the group removed and remove those packages in the group
621 from the system which are neither comprising another installed
622 group and were not installed explicitly by the user.
623 dnf [options] group upgrade <group-spec>...
625 Upgrades the packages from the group and upgrades the group
626 itself. The latter comprises of installing packages that were
627 added to the group by the distribution and removing packages
628 that got removed from the group as far as they were not
629 installed explicitly by the user.
630 Groups can also be marked installed or removed without physically
632 manipulating any packages:
633 dnf [options] group mark install <group-spec>...
635 Mark the specified group installed. No packages will be
636 installed by this command but the group is then considered
637 installed.
638 dnf [options] group mark remove <group-spec>...
640 Mark the specified group removed. No packages will be removed by
641 this command.
642 See also Configuration Files Replacement Policy.
644 Help Command
646 dnf help [<command>]
647 Displays the help text for all commands. If given a command name
648 then only displays the help for that particular command.
649 History Command
651 The history command allows the user to view what has happened in past
652 transactions and act according to this information (assuming the his‐
653 tory_record configuration option is set).
654 dnf history [list] [<spec>...]
656 The default history action is listing information about given
657 transactions in a table. Each <spec> can be either a <transac‐
658 tion-spec>, which specifies a transaction directly, or a <trans‐
659 action-spec>..<transaction-spec>, which specifies a range of
660 transactions, or a <package-name-spec>, which specifies a trans‐
661 action by a package which it manipulated. When no transaction is
662 specified, list all known transactions.
663 dnf history info [<spec>...]
665 Describe the given transactions. The meaning of <spec> is the
666 same as in the History List Command. When no transaction is
667 specified, describe what happened during the latest transaction.
668 dnf history redo <transaction-spec>|<package-name-spec>
670 Repeat the specified transaction. Uses the last transaction
671 (with highest ID) if more than one transaction for given <pack‐
672 age-name-spec> is found. If it is not possible to redo some
673 operations due to the current state of RPMDB, it will not redo
674 the transaction.
675 dnf history rollback <transaction-spec>|<package-name-spec>
677 Undo all transactions performed after the specified transaction.
678 Uses the last transaction (with highest ID) if more than one
679 transaction for given <package-name-spec> is found. If it is
680 not possible to undo some transactions due to the current state
681 of RPMDB, it will not undo any transaction.
682 dnf history undo <transaction-spec>|<package-name-spec>
684 Perform the opposite operation to all operations performed in
685 the specified transaction. Uses the last transaction (with
686 highest ID) if more than one transaction for given <pack‐
687 age-name-spec> is found. If it is not possible to undo some
688 operations due to the current state of RPMDB, it will not undo
689 the transaction.
690 dnf history userinstalled
692 It will show all installonly packages, packages installed out‐
693 side of DNF and packages not installed as dependency. I.e. it
694 lists packages that will stay on the system when Auto Remove
695 Command or Remove Command along with clean_require‐
696 ments_on_remove configuration option set to True is executed.
697 Note the same results can be accomplished with dnf repoquery
698 --userinstalled, and the repoquery command is more powerful in
699 formatting of the output.
700 This command by default does not force a sync of expired metadata,
702 except for the redo, rollback, and undo subcommands. See also Metadata
703 Synchronization and Configuration Files Replacement Policy.
704 Info Command
706 dnf [options] info [<package-name-spec>...]
707 Is used to list description and summary information about
708 installed and available packages.
709 This command by default does not force a sync of expired metadata. See
711 also Metadata Synchronization.
712 Install Command
714 dnf [options] install <spec>...
715 DNF makes sure that the given packages and their dependencies
716 are installed on the system. Each <spec> can be either a
717 <package-spec>, or a @<module-spec>, or a @<group-spec>. See
718 Install Examples. If a given package or provide cannot be (and
719 is not already) installed, the exit code will be non-zero. If
720 the <spec> matches both a @<module-spec> and a @<group-spec>,
721 only the module is installed.
722 When <package-spec> that specify exact version of the package is
724 given, DNF will install the desired version, no matter which
725 version of the package is already installed. The former version
726 of the package will be removed in the case of non-installonly
727 package.
728 There are also a few specific install commands install-n,
730 install-na and install-nevra that allow the specification of an
731 exact argument in NEVRA format.
732 See also Configuration Files Replacement Policy.
734 Install Examples
736 dnf install tito
737 Install package tito (tito is package name).
738 dnf install ~/Downloads/tito-0.6.2-1.fc22.noarch.rpm
740 Install local rpm file tito-0.6.2-1.fc22.noarch.rpm from ~/Down‐
741 loads/ directory.
742 dnf install tito-0.5.6-1.fc22
744 Install package with specific version. If the package is already
745 installed it will automatically try to downgrade or upgrade to
746 specific version.
747 dnf --best install tito
749 Install the latest available version of package. If the package
750 is already installed it will automatically try to upgrade to the
751 latest version. If the latest version of package cannot be
752 installed, the installation fail.
753 dnf install vim
755 DNF will automatically recognize that vim is not a package name,
756 but provide, and install a package that provides vim with all
757 required dependencies. Note: Package name match has precedence
758 over package provides match.
759 dnf install https://kojipkgs.fedoraproject.org//pack‐
761 ages/tito/0.6.0/1.fc22/noarch/tito-0.6.0-1.fc22.noarch.rpm
762 Install package directly from URL.
763 dnf install '@docker'
765 Install all default profiles of module 'docker' and their RPMs.
766 Module streams get enabled accordingly.
767 dnf install '@Web Server'
769 Install environmental group 'Web Server'
770 dnf install /usr/bin/rpmsign
772 Install a package that provides /usr/bin/rpmsign file.
773 dnf -y install tito --setopt=install_weak_deps=False
775 Install package tito (tito is package name) without weak deps.
776 Weak deps are not required for core functionality of the pack‐
777 age, but they enhance the original package (like extended docu‐
778 mentation, plugins, additional functions, ...).
779 dnf install --advisory=FEDORA-2018-b7b99fe852 \*
781 Install all packages that belong to "FEDORA-2018-b7b99fe852"
782 advisory.
783 List Command
785 Dumps lists of packages depending on the packages' relation to the sys‐
786 tem. A package is installed if it is present in the RPMDB, and it is
787 available if it is not installed but it is present in a repository that
788 DNF knows about. The list command can also limit the displayed pack‐
789 ages according to other criteria, e.g. to only those that update an
790 installed package. The exclude option in configuration file (.conf)
791 might influence the result, but if the command line option -‐
792 -disableexcludes is used, it ensure that all installed packages will be
793 listed.
794 All the forms take a [<package-specs>...] parameter to further limit
796 the result to only those packages matching it.
797 dnf [options] list [--all] [<package-name-specs>...]
799 Lists all packages known to us, present in the RPMDB, in a repo
800 or in both.
801 dnf [options] list --installed [<package-name-specs>...]
803 Lists installed packages.
804 dnf [options] list --available [<package-name-specs>...]
806 Lists available packages.
807 dnf [options] list --extras [<package-name-specs>...]
809 Lists extras, that is packages installed on the system that are
810 not available in any known repository.
811 dnf [options] list --obsoletes [<package-name-specs>...]
813 List the packages installed on the system that are obsoleted by
814 packages in any known repository.
815 dnf [options] list --recent [<package-name-specs>...]
817 List packages recently added into the repositories.
818 dnf [options] list --upgrades [<package-name-specs>...]
820 List upgrades available for the installed packages.
821 dnf [options] list --autoremove
823 List packages which will be removed by dnf autoremove command.
824 This command by default does not force a sync of expired metadata. See
826 also Metadata Synchronization.
827 Makecache Command
829 dnf [options] makecache
830 Downloads and caches in binary format metadata for all known
831 repos. Tries to avoid downloading whenever possible (e.g. when
832 the local metadata hasn't expired yet or when the metadata time‐
833 stamp hasn't changed).
834 dnf [options] makecache --timer
836 Like plain makecache but instructs DNF to be more
837 resource-aware, meaning will not do anything if running on bat‐
838 tery power and will terminate immediately if it's too soon after
839 the last successful makecache run (see dnf.conf(5), meta‐
840 data_timer_sync).
841 Mark Command
843 dnf mark install <package-specs>...
844 Marks the specified packages as installed by user. This can be
845 useful if any package was installed as a dependency and is
846 desired to stay on the system when Auto Remove Command or Remove
847 Command along with clean_requirements_on_remove configuration
848 option set to True is executed.
849 dnf mark remove <package-specs>...
851 Unmarks the specified packages as installed by user. Whenever
852 you as a user don't need a specific package you can mark it for
853 removal. The package stays installed on the system but will be
854 removed when Auto Remove Command or Remove Command along with
855 clean_requirements_on_remove configuration option set to True is
856 executed. You should use this operation instead of Remove Com‐
857 mand if you're not sure whether the package is a requirement of
858 other user installed packages on the system.
859 dnf mark group <package-specs>...
861 Marks the specified packages as installed by group. This can be
862 useful if any package was installed as a dependency or a user
863 and is desired to be protected and handled as a group member
864 like during group remove.
865 Module Command
867 Module subcommands take <module-spec> that specify modules or profiles.
868 dnf [options] module install <module-spec>...
870 Install module profiles incl. their RPMs. In case no profile
871 was provided, all default profiles get installed. Module
872 streams get enabled accordingly.
873 This command cannot be used for switching module streams. It is
875 recommended to remove all installed content from the module, and
876 reset the module using reset command. After you reset the mod‐
877 ule, you can install the other stream.
878 dnf [options] module update <module-spec>...
880 Update RPMs in installed module profiles. In case no profile
881 was provided, all installed profiles get updated.
882 dnf [options] module remove <module-spec>...
884 Remove installed module profiles incl. their RPMs. In case no
885 profile was provided, all installed profiles get removed.
886 dnf [options] module enable <module-spec>...
888 Enable a module stream and make the stream RPMs available in the
889 package set.
890 Modular dependencies are resolved, dependencies checked and also
892 recursively enabled. In case of modular dependency issue the
893 operation will be rejected. To perform action anyway please use
894 --skip-broken option.
895 This command cannot be used for switching module streams. It is
897 recommended to remove all installed content from the module, and
898 reset the module using reset command. After you reset the mod‐
899 ule, you can enable the other stream.
900 dnf [options] module disable <module-spec>...
902 Disable a module. All related module streams will become
903 unavailable. In case of modular dependency issue the operation
904 will be rejected. To perform action anyway please use -‐
905 -skip-broken option.
906 dnf [options] module reset <module-spec>...
908 Reset module state so it's no longer enabled or disabled.
909 dnf [options] module list [--all] [module_name...]
911 Lists all module streams, their profiles and states (enabled,
912 disabled, default)
913 dnf [options] module list --enabled [module_name...]
915 Lists module streams that are enabled.
916 dnf [options] module list --disabled [module_name...]
918 Lists module streams that are disabled.
919 dnf [options] module list --installed [module_name...]
921 List module streams with installed profiles.
922 dnf [options] module info <module-spec>...
924 Print detailed information about given module stream.
925 dnf [options] module info --profile <module-spec>...
927 Print detailed information about given module profiles.
928 Provides Command
930 dnf [options] provides <provide-spec>
931 Finds the packages providing the given <provide-spec>. This is
932 useful when one knows a filename and wants to find what package
933 (installed or not) provides this file.
934 This command by default does not force a sync of expired metadata. See
936 also Metadata Synchronization.
937 Reinstall Command
939 dnf [options] reinstall <package-specs>...
940 Installs the specified packages, fails if some of the packages
941 are either not installed or not available (i.e. there is no
942 repository where to download the same RPM).
943 Remove Command
945 dnf [options] remove <package-specs>...
946 Removes the specified packages from the system along with any
947 packages depending on the packages being removed. Each <spec>
948 can be either a <package-spec>, which specifies a package
949 directly, or a @<group-spec>, which specifies an (environment)
950 group which contains it. If clean_requirements_on_remove is
951 enabled (the default) also removes any dependencies that are no
952 longer needed.
953 dnf [options] remove --duplicates
955 Removes older version of duplicated packages.
956 dnf [options] remove --oldinstallonly
958 Removes old installonly packages keeping only installonly_limit
959 latest versions.
960 There are also a few specific remove commands remove-n,
962 remove-na and remove-nevra that allow the specification of an
963 exact argument in NEVRA format.
964 Remove Examples
966 dnf remove acpi tito
967 Remove packages acpi and tito
968 dnf remove $(dnf repoquery --extras --exclude=tito,acpi)
970 Remove packages not present in any repository, but it doesn't
971 remove packages tito and acpi (they still might be removed if
972 they require some of the removed packages).
973 Remove older versions of duplicated packages (an equivalent of yum's
975 package-cleanup --cleandups):
976 dnf remove --duplicates
978 Repoinfo Command
980 This command is an alias for the repolist command that provides more
981 detailed information like dnf repolist -v.
982 Repolist Command
984 dnf [options] repolist [--enabled|--disabled|--all]
985 Depending on the exact command, lists enabled, disabled or all
986 known repositories. Lists all enabled repositories by default.
987 Provides more detailed information when -v option is used.
988 This command by default does not force a sync of expired metadata. See
990 also Metadata Synchronization.
991 Repoquery Command
993 dnf [options] repoquery [<select-options>] [<query-options>]
994 [<pkg-spec>]
995 Searches the available DNF repositories for selected packages
996 and displays the requested information about them. It is an
997 equivalent of rpm -q for remote repositories.
998 dnf [options] repoquery --querytags
1000 Provides list of recognized tags by repoquery option -‐
1001 -queryformat
1002 There are also a few specific repoquery commands repoquery-n,
1004 repoquery-na and repoquery-nevra that allow the specification of
1005 an exact argument in NEVRA format (does not affect arguments of
1006 options like --whatprovides <arg>, ...).
1007 Select Options
1009 Together with <pkg-spec>, control what packages are displayed in the
1010 output. If <pkg-spec> is given, the set of resulting packages matching
1011 the specification. All packages are considered if no <pkg-spec> is
1012 specified.
1013 <pkg-spec>
1015 Package specification like: name[-[epoch:]ver‐
1016 sion[-release]][.arch]. See Specifying Packages.
1017 -a, --all
1019 Query all packages (for rpmquery compatibility / shorthand for
1020 repoquery '*' or repoquery without arguments).
1021 --arch <arch>[,<arch>...]
1023 Limit the resulting set only to packages of selected architec‐
1024 tures. (The default is all architectures.) In some cases the
1025 result is affected by basearch of running system, therefore to
1026 run repoquery for an arch incompatible with your system use the
1027 --forcearch=<arch> option to change the basearch.
1028 --duplicates
1030 Limit the resulting set to installed duplicated packages (i.e.
1031 more package versions for the same name and architecture).
1032 Installonly packages are excluded from this set.
1033 --unneeded
1035 Limit the resulting set to leaves packages that were installed
1036 as dependencies so they are no longer needed. This switch lists
1037 packages that are going to be removed after executing dnf
1038 autoremove command.
1039 --available
1041 Limit the resulting set to available packages only (set by
1042 default).
1043 --extras
1045 Limit the resulting set to packages that are not present in any
1046 of available repositories.
1047 -f <file>, --file <file>
1049 Limit the resulting set only to package that owns <file>.
1050 --installed
1052 Limit the resulting set to installed packages. The exclude
1053 option in configuration file (.conf) might influence the result,
1054 but if the command line option --disableexcludes is used, it
1055 ensures that all installed packages will be listed.
1056 --installonly
1058 Limit the resulting set to installed installonly packages.
1059 --latest-limit <number>
1061 Limit the resulting set to <number> of latest packages for every
1062 package name and architecture. If <number> is negative skip
1063 <number> of latest packages. If negative number is supplied use
1064 syntax --latest-limit=<number>.
1065 --recent
1067 Limit the resulting set to packages that were recently edited.
1068 --repo <repoid>
1070 Limit the resulting set only to packages from repo identified by
1071 <repoid>. Can be used multiple times with accumulative effect.
1072 --unsatisfied
1074 Report unsatisfied dependencies among installed packages (i.e.
1075 missing requires and and existing conflicts).
1076 --upgrades
1078 Limit the resulting set to packages that provide an upgrade for
1079 some already installed package.
1080 --userinstalled
1082 Limit the resulting set to packages installed by user. The
1083 exclude option in configuration file (.conf) might influence the
1084 result, but if the command line option --disableexcludes is
1085 used, it ensures that all installed packages will be listed.
1086 --whatdepends <capability>
1088 Limit the resulting set only to packages that require, enhance,
1089 recommend, suggest, or supplement <capability>.
1090 --whatconflicts <capability>
1092 Limit the resulting set only to packages that conflict <capabil‐
1093 ity>.
1094 --whatenhances <capability>
1096 Limit the resulting set only to packages that enhance <capabil‐
1097 ity>.
1098 --whatobsoletes <capability>
1100 Limit the resulting set only to packages that obsolete <capabil‐
1101 ity>.
1102 --whatprovides <capability>
1104 Limit the resulting set only to packages that provide <capabil‐
1105 ity>.
1106 --whatrecommends <capability>
1108 Limit the resulting set only to packages that recommend <capa‐
1109 bility>.
1110 --whatrequires <capability>
1112 Limit the resulting set only to packages that require <capabil‐
1113 ity>.
1114 --whatsuggests <capability>
1116 Limit the resulting set only to packages that suggest <capabil‐
1117 ity>.
1118 --whatsupplements <capability>
1120 Limit the resulting set only to packages that supplement <capa‐
1121 bility>.
1122 --alldeps
1124 This option is stackable with --whatrequires or --whatdepends
1125 only. Additionally it adds to the result set all packages
1126 requiring the package features (used as default).
1127 --exactdeps
1129 This option is stackable with --whatrequires or --whatdepends
1130 only. Limit the resulting set only to packages that require
1131 <capability> specified by --whatrequires.
1132 --srpm Operate on corresponding source RPM.
1134 Query Options
1136 Set what information is displayed about each package.
1137 The following are mutually exclusive, i.e. at most one can be speci‐
1139 fied. If no query option is given, matching packages are displayed in
1140 the standard NEVRA notation.
1141 -i, --info
1143 Show detailed information about the package.
1144 -l, --list
1146 Show list of files in the package.
1147 -s, --source
1149 Show package source RPM name.
1150 --changelogs
1152 Print package changelogs.
1153 --conflicts
1155 Display capabilities that the package conflicts with. Same as
1156 --qf "%{conflicts}.
1157 --depends
1159 Display capabilities that the package depends on, enhances, rec‐
1160 ommends, suggests, or supplements.
1161 --enhances
1163 Display capabilities enhanced by the package. Same as --qf
1164 "%{enhances}"".
1165 --location
1167 Show a location where the package could be downloaded from.
1168 --obsoletes
1170 Display capabilities that the package obsoletes. Same as --qf
1171 "%{obsoletes}".
1172 --provides
1174 Display capabilities provided by the package. Same as --qf
1175 "%{provides}".
1176 --recommends
1178 Display capabilities recommended by the package. Same as --qf
1179 "%{recommends}".
1180 --requires
1182 Display capabilities that the package depends on. Same as --qf
1183 "%{requires}".
1184 --requires-pre
1186 Display capabilities that the package depends on for running a
1187 %pre script. Same as --qf "%{requires-pre}".
1188 --suggests
1190 Display capabilities suggested by the package. Same as --qf
1191 "%{suggests}".
1192 --supplements
1194 Display capabilities supplemented by the package. Same as --qf
1195 "%{supplements}".
1196 --tree Display a recursive tree of packages with capabilities specified
1198 by one of the following supplementary options: --whatrequires,
1199 --requires, --conflicts, --enhances, --suggests, --provides,
1200 --supplements, --recommends.
1201 --deplist
1203 Produces a list of all dependencies and what packages provide
1204 those dependencies for the given packages. The results only
1205 shows the newest providers (which can be changed by using --ver‐
1206 bose)
1207 --nvr Show found packages in format name-version-release. Same as --qf
1209 "%{name}-%{version}-%{release}"
1210 --nevra
1212 Show found packages in format name-epoch:version-release.archi‐
1213 tecture. Same as --qf "%{name}-%{epoch}:%{ver‐
1214 sion}-%{release}.%{arch}" (default)
1215 --envra
1217 Show found packages in format epoch:name-version-release.archi‐
1218 tecture. Same as --qf "%{epoch}:%{name}-%{ver‐
1219 sion}-%{release}.%{arch}"
1220 --qf <format>, --queryformat <format>
1222 Custom display format. <format> is a string to output for each
1223 matched package. Every occurrence of %{<tag>} within is replaced
1224 by corresponding attribute of the package. List of recognized
1225 tags can be displayed by running dnf repoquery --querytags.
1226 --recursive
1228 Query packages recursively. Has to be used with --whatrequires
1229 <REQ> (optionaly with --alldeps, but not with --exactdeps), or
1230 with --requires <REQ> --resolve.
1231 --resolve
1233 resolve capabilities to originating package(s).
1234 Examples
1236 Display NEVRAs of all available packages matching light*:
1237 dnf repoquery 'light*'
1239 Display NEVRAs of all available packages matching name light* and
1241 architecture noarch (accepts only arguments in format "<name>.<arch>"):
1242 dnf repoquery-na 'light*.noarch'
1244 Display requires of all ligttpd packages:
1246 dnf repoquery --requires lighttpd
1248 Display packages providing the requires of python packages:
1250 dnf repoquery --requires python --resolve
1252 Display source rpm of ligttpd package:
1254 dnf repoquery --source lighttpd
1256 Display package name that owns the given file:
1258 dnf repoquery --file /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf
1260 Display name, architecture and the containing repository of all
1262 lighttpd packages:
1263 dnf repoquery --queryformat '%{name}.%{arch} : %{reponame}' lighttpd
1265 Display all available packages providing "webserver":
1267 dnf repoquery --whatprovides webserver
1269 Display all available packages providing "webserver" but only for
1271 "i686" architecture:
1272 dnf repoquery --whatprovides webserver --arch i686
1274 Display duplicated packages:
1276 dnf repoquery --duplicates
1278 Display source packages that requires a <provide> for a build:
1280 dnf repoquery --disablerepo=* --enablerepo=*-source --arch=src --whatrequires <provide>
1282 Repository-Packages Command
1284 The repository-packages command allows the user to run commands on top
1285 of all packages in the repository named <repoid>. However, any depen‐
1286 dency resolution takes into account packages from all enabled reposito‐
1287 ries. Specifications <package-name-spec> and <package-spec> further
1288 limit the candidates to only those packages matching at least one of
1289 them.
1290 info subcommand lists description and summary information about pack‐
1292 ages depending on the packages' relation to the repository. list sub‐
1293 command just dumps lists of that packages.
1294 dnf [options] repository-packages <repoid> check-update [<pack‐
1296 age-name-spec>...]
1297 Non-interactively checks if updates of the specified packages in
1298 the repository are available. DNF exit code will be 100 when
1299 there are updates available and a list of the updates will be
1300 printed.
1301 dnf [options] repository-packages <repoid> info [--all] [<pack‐
1303 age-name-spec>...]
1304 List all related packages.
1305 dnf [options] repository-packages <repoid> info --installed [<pack‐
1307 age-name-spec>...]
1308 List packages installed from the repository.
1309 dnf [options] repository-packages <repoid> info --available [<pack‐
1311 age-name-spec>...]
1312 List packages available in the repository but not currently
1313 installed on the system.
1314 dnf [options] repository-packages <repoid> info --extras [<pack‐
1316 age-name-specs>...]
1317 List packages installed from the repository that are not avail‐
1318 able in any repository.
1319 dnf [options] repository-packages <repoid> info --obsoletes [<pack‐
1321 age-name-spec>...]
1322 List packages in the repository that obsolete packages installed
1323 on the system.
1324 dnf [options] repository-packages <repoid> info --recent [<pack‐
1326 age-name-spec>...]
1327 List packages recently added into the repository.
1328 dnf [options] repository-packages <repoid> info --upgrades [<pack‐
1330 age-name-spec>...]
1331 List packages in the repository that upgrade packages installed
1332 on the system.
1333 dnf [options] repository-packages <repoid> install [<package-spec>...]
1335 Install all packages in the repository.
1336 dnf [options] repository-packages <repoid> list [--all] [<pack‐
1338 age-name-spec>...]
1339 List all related packages.
1340 dnf [options] repository-packages <repoid> list --installed [<pack‐
1342 age-name-spec>...]
1343 List packages installed from the repository.
1344 dnf [options] repository-packages <repoid> list --available [<pack‐
1346 age-name-spec>...]
1347 List packages available in the repository but not currently
1348 installed on the system.
1349 dnf [options] repository-packages <repoid> list --extras [<pack‐
1351 age-name-specs>...]
1352 List packages installed from the repository that are not avail‐
1353 able in any repository.
1354 dnf [options] repository-packages <repoid> list --obsoletes [<pack‐
1356 age-name-spec>...]
1357 List packages in the repository that obsolete packages installed
1358 on the system.
1359 dnf [options] repository-packages <repoid> list --recent [<pack‐
1361 age-name-spec>...]
1362 List packages recently added into the repository.
1363 dnf [options] repository-packages <repoid> list --upgrades [<pack‐
1365 age-name-spec>...]
1366 List packages in the repository that upgrade packages installed
1367 on the system.
1368 dnf [options] repository-packages <repoid> move-to [<pack‐
1370 age-name-spec>...]
1371 Reinstall all those packages that are available in the reposi‐
1372 tory.
1373 dnf [options] repository-packages <repoid> reinstall [<pack‐
1375 age-name-spec>...]
1376 Run reinstall-old subcommand. If it fails, run move-to subcom‐
1377 mand.
1378 dnf [options] repository-packages <repoid> reinstall-old [<pack‐
1380 age-name-spec>...]
1381 Reinstall all those packages that were installed from the repos‐
1382 itory and simultaneously are available in the repository.
1383 dnf [options] repository-packages <repoid> remove [<pack‐
1385 age-name-spec>...]
1386 Remove all packages installed from the repository along with any
1387 packages depending on the packages being removed. If
1388 clean_requirements_on_remove is enabled (the default) also
1389 removes any dependencies that are no longer needed.
1390 dnf [options] repository-packages <repoid> remove-or-distro-sync
1392 [<package-name-spec>...]
1393 Select all packages installed from the repository. Upgrade,
1394 downgrade or keep those of them that are available in another
1395 repository to match the latest version available there and
1396 remove the others along with any packages depending on the pack‐
1397 ages being removed. If clean_requirements_on_remove is enabled
1398 (the default) also removes any dependencies that are no longer
1399 needed.
1400 dnf [options] repository-packages <repoid> remove-or-reinstall [<pack‐
1402 age-name-spec>...]
1403 Select all packages installed from the repository. Reinstall
1404 those of them that are available in another repository and
1405 remove the others along with any packages depending on the pack‐
1406 ages being removed. If clean_requirements_on_remove is enabled
1407 (the default) also removes any dependencies that are no longer
1408 needed.
1409 dnf [options] repository-packages <repoid> upgrade [<pack‐
1411 age-name-spec>...]
1412 Update all packages to the highest resolvable version available
1413 in the repository.
1414 dnf [options] repository-packages <repoid> upgrade-to <pack‐
1416 age-nevr-specs>...
1417 Update packages to the specified versions that are available in
1418 the repository. Upgrade-to is deprecated alias for the upgrade
1419 subcommand.
1420 Search Command
1422 dnf [options] search [--all] <keywords>...
1423 Search package metadata for the keywords. Keywords are matched
1424 as case-insensitive substrings, globbing is supported. By
1425 default lists packages that match all requested keys (AND opera‐
1426 tion). Keys are searched in package names and summaries. If
1427 option "--all" is used, lists packages that match at least one
1428 of keys (OR operation). And in addition keys are searched in
1429 package descriptions and URLs. The result is sorted from the
1430 most relevant results to the least.
1431 This command by default does not force a sync of expired metadata. See
1433 also Metadata Synchronization.
1434 Shell Command
1436 dnf [options] shell [filename]
1437 Open an interactive shell for conducting multiple commands dur‐
1438 ing a single execution of DNF. These commands can be issued man‐
1439 ually or passed to DNF from a file. The commands are much the
1440 same as the normal DNF command line options. There are a few
1441 additional commands documented below.
1442 config [conf-option] [value]
1444 · Set a config option to a requested value. If no value
1446 is given it prints the current value.
1447 repo [list|enable|disable] [repo-id]
1449 · list: list repositories and their status
1451 · enable: enable repository
1453 · disable: disable repository
1455 transaction [list|reset|solve|run]
1457 · list: resolve and list the content of the transaction
1459 · reset: reset the transaction
1461 · run: resolve and run the transaction
1463 Swap Command
1465 dnf [options] swap <remove-spec> <install-spec>
1466 Remove spec and install spec in one transaction. Each <spec> can be
1467 either a <package-spec>, which specifies a package directly, or a
1468 @<group-spec>, which specifies an (environment) group which contains
1469 it. Automatic conflict solving is provided in DNF by --allowerasing
1470 option that provides functionality of swap command automatically.
1471 Update Command
1473 dnf [options] update
1474 Deprecated alias for the Upgrade Command.
1475 Updateinfo Command
1477 dnf [options] updateinfo [--summary|--list|--info] [<availability>]
1478 [<spec>...]
1479 Display information about update advisories.
1480 Depending on output type, DNF displays just counts of advisory
1482 types (omitted or --summary), list of advisories (--list) or
1483 detailed information (--info). When --info with -v option is
1484 used, the information is even more detailed.
1485 <availability> specifies whether advisories about newer versions
1487 of installed packages (omitted or --available), advisories about
1488 equal and older versions of installed packages (--installed),
1489 advisories about newer versions of those installed packages for
1490 which a newer version is available (--updates) or advisories
1491 about any versions of installed packages (--all) are taken into
1492 account. Most of the time, --available and --updates displays
1493 the same output. The outputs differ only in the cases when an
1494 advisory refers to a newer version but there is no enabled
1495 repository which contains any newer version.
1496 If given and if neither ID, type (bugfix, enhancement, secu‐
1498 rity/sec) nor a package name of an advisory does match <spec>,
1499 the advisory is not taken into account. The matching is
1500 case-sensitive and in the case of advisory IDs and package
1501 names, globbing is supported.
1502 Output of option --summary is affected by config option
1504 autocheck_running_kernel
1505 Upgrade Command
1507 dnf [options] upgrade
1508 Updates each package to the latest version that is both avail‐
1509 able and resolvable.
1510 dnf [options] upgrade <package-installed-specs>...
1512 Updates each specified package to the latest available version.
1513 Updates dependencies as necessary.
1514 dnf [options] upgrade <package-nevr-specs>...
1516 Upgrades packages to the specified versions.
1517 dnf [options] upgrade @<spec>...
1519 Alias for dnf module update command.
1520 If the main obsoletes configure option is true or the --obsoletes flag
1522 is present dnf will include package obsoletes in its calculations. For
1523 more information see obsoletes.
1524 See also Configuration Files Replacement Policy.
1526 Upgrade-minimal Command
1528 dnf [options] upgrade-minimal
1529 Updates each package to the latest version that provides bugfix,
1530 enhancement or fix for security issue (security)
1531 dnf [options] upgrade-minimal <package-installed-specs>...
1533 Updates each specified package to the latest available version
1534 that provides bugfix, enhancement or fix for security issue
1535 (security). Updates dependencies as necessary.
1536 Update-To Command
1538 dnf [options] update-to <package-nevr-specs>...
1539 Deprecated alias for the Upgrade Command.
1540 Upgrade-To Command
1542 dnf [options] upgrade-to <package-nevr-specs>...
1543 Deprecated alias for the Upgrade Command.
1544
1546 Many commands take a <package-spec> parameter that selects a package
1547 for the operation. DNF looks for interpretations of the parameter from
1548 the most commonly used meanings to the least, that is it tries to see
1549 if the given spec fits one of the following patterns (in decreasing
1550 order of priority):
1551 · name.arch
1553 · name
1555 · name-[epoch:]version-release.arch
1557 · name-[epoch:]version-release
1559 · name-[epoch:]version
1561 Note that name can in general contain dashes (e.g. package-subpackage).
1563 Failing to match the input argument to an existing package name based
1565 on the patterns above, DNF tries to see if the argument matches an
1566 existing provide.
1567 By default, if multiple versions of the selected package exist in the
1569 repo, the most recent version suitable for the given operation is used.
1570 If the selected package exists for multiple architectures, the packages
1571 which best match the system's architecture will be preferred. The name
1572 specification is case-sensitive, globbing characters "?, * and [ are
1573 allowed and trigger shell-like glob matching. If globbing character is
1574 present in name, DNF expands given name first and consequently selects
1575 all packages matching expanded <package-spec>.
1576 <package-name-spec> is similar to <package-spec> except the provides
1578 matching is never attempted there.
1579 <package-installed-specs> is similar to <package-specs> except it con‐
1581 siders only installed packages.
1582
1584 Commands accepting the <package-nevr-spec> parameter need not only the
1585 name of the package, but also its version, release and optionally the
1586 architecture. Further, the version part can be preceded by an epoch
1587 when it is relevant (i.e. the epoch is non-zero).
1588
1590 <provide-spec> in command descriptions means the command operates on
1591 packages providing the given spec. This can either be an explicit pro‐
1592 vide, an implicit provide (i.e. name of the package) or a file provide.
1593 The selection is case-sensitive and globbing is supported.
1594
1596 <group-spec> allows one to select (environment) groups a particular
1597 operation should work on. It is a case insensitive string (supporting
1598 globbing characters) that is matched against a group's ID, canonical
1599 name and name translated into the current LC_MESSAGES locale (if possi‐
1600 ble).
1601
1603 <module-spec> allows one to select modules or profiles a particular
1604 operation should work on.
1605 It is of form NAME:STREAM:VERSION:CONTEXT:ARCH/PROFILE and supported
1607 partial forms are the following:
1608 · NAME
1610 · NAME:STREAM
1612 · NAME:STREAM:VERSION
1614 · NAME:STREAM:VERSION:CONTEXT
1616 · all above combinations with ::ARCH (e.g. NAME::ARCH)
1618 · NAME:STREAM:VERSION:CONTEXT:ARCH
1620 · all above combinations with /PROFILE (e.g. NAME/PROFILE)
1622 In case stream is not specified, enabled or default stream is used, in
1624 this order. In case profile is not specified, system default profile or
1625 'default' profile is used.
1626
1628 <transaction-spec> can be in one of several forms. If it is an integer,
1629 it specifies a transaction ID. Specifying last is the same as specify‐
1630 ing the ID of the most recent transaction. The last form is last-<off‐
1631 set>, where <offset> is a positive integer. It specifies offset-th
1632 transaction preceding the most recent transaction.
1633
1635 Correct operation of DNF depends on having access to up-to-date data
1636 from all enabled repositories but contacting remote mirrors on every
1637 operation considerably slows it down and costs bandwidth for both the
1638 client and the repository provider. The metadata_expire (see
1639 dnf.conf(5)) repo config option is used by DNF to determine whether
1640 particular local copy of repository data is due to be re-synced. It is
1641 crucial that the repository providers set the option well, namely to a
1642 value where it is guaranteed that if particular metadata was available
1643 in time T on the server, then all packages it references will still be
1644 available for download from the server in time T + metadata_expire.
1645 To further reduce the bandwidth load, some of the commands where having
1647 up-to-date metadata is not critical (e.g. the list command) do not look
1648 at whether a repository is expired and whenever any version of it is
1649 locally available to the user's account, it will be used. For non-root
1650 use, see also the --cacheonly switch. Note that in all situations the
1651 user can force synchronization of all enabled repositories with the
1652 --refresh switch.
1653
1655 The updated packages could replace the old modified configuration files
1656 with the new ones or keep the older files. Neither of the files are
1657 actually replaced. To the conflicting ones RPM gives additional suffix
1658 to the origin name. Which file should maintain the true name after
1659 transaction is not controlled by package manager but is specified by
1660 each package itself, following packaging guideline.
1661
1663 Cache Files
1664 /var/cache/dnf
1665 Main Configuration
1667 /etc/dnf/dnf.conf
1668 Repository
1670 /etc/yum.repos.d/
1671
1673 · dnf.conf(5), DNF Configuration Reference
1674 · dnf.plugin.*(8), assorted DNF plugins that might be installed on the
1676 system.
1677 · DNF project homepage (‐
1679 https://github.com/rpm-software-management/dnf/)
1680 · How to report a bug (‐
1682 https://github.com/rpm-software-management/dnf/wiki/Bug-Reporting)
1683 · YUM project homepage (http://yum.baseurl.org/)
1685
1687 See AUTHORS in DNF source distribution.
1688
1690 2012-2014, Red Hat, Licensed under GPLv2+
16914.0.9 May 13, 2019 YUM-SHELL(8)