1CPAN-UPLOAD(1) User Contributed Perl Documentation CPAN-UPLOAD(1)
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6 cpan-upload - upload one or more files to CPAN, using PAUSE
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9 cpan-upload [OPTIONS] file1 .. fileN
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12 cpan-upload is a script which automates the process of uploading a file
13 to CPAN using PAUSE, the Perl Authors Upload Server. For example, to
14 upload a recent version of the Net::Dict module I ran:
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16 % cpan-upload -verbose Net-Dict-1.07.tar.gz
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18 If everything went OK, you'll get two mail messages from the PAUSE
19 monitor: one to acknowledge the upload, and one to let you know if your
20 upload made it through to CPAN.
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22 Given one or more files to upload, cpan-upload carries out the
23 following two steps:
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25 · FTP the file or files to the PAUSE ftp server, putting them in the
26 incoming directory.
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28 · Register the upload by POSTing to the PAUSE web server.
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30 This is just one of the ways you can upload something to PAUSE. See
31 the PAUSE FAQ for details (referenced in SEE ALSO section below).
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33 Before using cpan-upload you must register with PAUSE, to get a
34 username and password. If you are a regular uploader to PAUSE, you'll
35 probably want to create a ".pause" configuration file, as described in
36 "CONFIGURATION FILE" below. If not, you can just use the command-line
37 options, as described in "OPTIONS" below. If you don't provide your
38 password (via configuration file or command-line), then you will be
39 prompted for it. Echo'ing will be turned off while you type your
40 password. This behaviour can be suppressed with the -non_interactive
41 option, described below.
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44 -user <string>
45 Your PAUSE username (which you previously registered with PAUSE).
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47 -password <string>
48 The password for your PAUSE username.
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50 -directory <string> | -dir <string>
51 A subdirectory in your CPAN area where the file should be uploaded
52 to.
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54 -mailto <email>
55 Your email address, to include the HTTP request header. This is
56 also used as the password for the ftp upload to PAUSE.
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58 -ftp_gateway <host>
59 Specifies the name of the host which has your ftp gateway.
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61 -ftp_proxy <host>
62 Specifies the name of the host which has your ftp proxy, if you're
63 behind a firewall.
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65 -http_proxy <URL>
66 Specifies the URL for a proxy to use when making HTTP requests.
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68 -non_interactive | -ni
69 cpan-upload should not prompt for any missing information (eg
70 password), it should just warn or die, as appropriate.
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72 -help
73 Displays a short help message with the OPTIONS section from the
74 cpan-upload documentation.
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76 -doc
77 Display the full documentation for cpan-upload.
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79 -verbose
80 Turns on verbose information as the script runs.
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82 -debug
83 Turns on debugging information. Useful mainly for the developer, it
84 displays the HTTP request and response.
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86 -version
87 Display the version number of the cpan-upload script.
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90 You can provide the configuration information needed via a .pause file
91 in your home directory. If you upload files at all regularly you will
92 want to set up one of these.
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94 user username
95 This is used to specify your PAUSE username. This just saves you
96 from typing it every time you run the script.
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98 password password
99 This is used to specify your PAUSE password.
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101 directory path
102 Specify a subdirectory in your CPAN area.
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104 ftp_gateway HOST
105 Specifies the hostname of your ftp gateway used to get through a
106 firewall. For example:
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108 ftp_gateway = ftp-gw
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110 ftp_proxy HOST
111 Specifies the hostname of your ftp proxy used to get through a
112 firewall. For example:
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114 ftp_proxy = ftp-proxy
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116 http_proxy URL
117 The URL for the proxy to use when making HTTP requests to the PAUSE
118 web server. For example:
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120 http_proxy = http://proxy/
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122 mailto EMAIL
123 Specifies the email address which is passed in the header of the
124 HTTP request, and as the password for the anonymous ftp upload.
125 You must provide this.
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127 non_interactive
128 Specifies that cpan-upload should never prompt the user (eg for
129 password), but should take a default action.
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131 The following is a sample .pause file:
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133 # example .pause for user neilb
134 # the user is your registered PAUSE username
135 user NEILB
136 password thisisnotmyrealpassword
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138 mailto = neil@bowers.com
139 ftp_gateway = ftp-gw
140 http_proxy = http://proxy.cre.canon.co.uk/
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142 non_interactive
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144 Note that your .pause must not be readable by others, since it can
145 contain your PAUSE password. The cpan-upload script refuses to run if
146 your config file can be read by others.
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149 Also, let me know if you ever have occasion to wish that the features
150 below had been implemented. I probably won't do them unless someone
151 would like to see them in.
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153 I'd be happy to hear any more suggestions.
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155 · As with the password, prompt for PAUSE username and email address
156 if not provided (by .pause file or on the command-line).
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158 · Have a -noftp option or similar - ie don't try and ftp, just do the
159 post, assuming that the file is already in the ftp incoming
160 directory. We could be smart and check that it is. This would be
161 useful if a previous ftp upload succeeded but the POST operation
162 failed for some reason.
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164 · Add configuration options for specifying the PAUSE ftp server name,
165 the incoming directory, and the URI we POST to. This would let you
166 deal with any changes without requiring a new release. These
167 aren't likely to change on any regular basis, so seem gratuitous.
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170 www.cpan.org
171 The home page for the Comprehensive Perl Archive Network.
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173 PAUSE
174 The Perl Authors Upload SErver. The PAUSE FAQ can be seen on CPAN:
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176 http://www.cpan.org/modules/04pause.html
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178 Net::FTP
179 Graham Barr's FTP client module, which is part of the libnet
180 distribution, available from:
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182 http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/Net/
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184 libwww-perl5
185 The LWP distribution which provides the modules used by this script
186 to talk to the PAUSE web server. You can get the latest version
187 from:
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189 http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/LWP/
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191 AppConfig::Std
192 The module used to handle command-line options and the
193 configuration file.
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195 http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/NEILB/
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197 This is actually a subclass of "AppConfig", which you'll also need.
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199 http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/ABW/
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201 Term::ReadKey
202 The module used to turn off echo'ing if we prompt the user for a
203 PAUSE password.
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206 $Revision: 2.2 $
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209 CPAN
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212 AppConfig::Std Net::FTP HTTP::Request::Common LWP::UserAgent
213 HTTP::Status File::Basename Term::ReadKey
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216 Neil Bowers <neil@bowers.com>
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219 Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Neil Bowers.
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221 Copyright (c) 1998-2001 Canon Research Centre Europe. All rights
222 reserved.
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224 This script is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
225 under the same terms as Perl itself.
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229perl v5.12.0 2002-07-02 CPAN-UPLOAD(1)