1DOVEADM-DIRECTOR(1) Dovecot DOVEADM-DIRECTOR(1)
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6 doveadm-director - Manage Dovecot directors
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9 doveadm [-Dv] director add [-a director_socket_path] host [vhost_count]
10 doveadm [-Dv] director flush [-a director_socket_path] host|all
11 doveadm [-Dv] director map [-a director_socket_path] [-f users_file]
12 [host]
13 doveadm [-Dv] director remove [-a director_socket_path] host
14 doveadm [-Dv] director dump [-a director_socket_path]
15 doveadm [-Dv] director status [-a director_socket_path] [user]
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18 doveadm director can be used to manage and query the status of the list
19 of backend mail servers where Dovecot proxy can redirect connections
20 to.
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23 Global doveadm(1) options:
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25 -D Enables verbosity and debug messages.
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27 -v Enables verbosity, including progress counter.
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29 Command specific options:
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31 -a director_socket_path
32 This option is used to specify an alternative socket. The
33 option's argument is either an absolute path to a local UNIX
34 domain socket, or a hostname and port (hostname:port), in order
35 to connect a remote host via a TCP socket.
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37 By default doveadm(1) will use the socket /var/run/dove‐
38 cot/director-admin. The socket may be located in another direc‐
39 tory, when the default base_dir setting was overridden in
40 /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf.
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43 host A mail server's hostname or IP address.
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45 user Is a user's login name. Depending on the configuration, a login
46 name may be for example jane or john@example.com.
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48 vhost_count
49 The number of "virtual hosts" to assign to this server. The
50 higher the number is relative to other servers, the more connec‐
51 tions it gets. The default is 100.
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54 director add
55 doveadm director add [-a director_socket_path] host [vhost_count]
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57 The command's tasks are:
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59 * assign a new mail server to the director.
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61 * increase/decrease the vhost_count of an already assigned server.
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63 director flush
64 doveadm director flush [-a director_socket_path] host|all
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66 doveadm director flush drops all user associations either from the
67 given host or all hosts. This command is intended mainly for testing
68 purposes.
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70 director map
71 doveadm director map [-a director_socket_path] [-f users_file] [host]
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73 The command doveadm director map is used to list current user → host
74 mappings.
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76 -f users_file
77 Path to a file containing all user names (one per line). When
78 given no userdb lookup will be performed. This may be a helpful
79 alternative when for example the network connection to the LDAP
80 or SQL server is slow.
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82 host Specify a server's IP address or hostname, to list only mappings
83 of the given host.
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85 director remove
86 doveadm director remove [-a director_socket_path] host
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88 Use this command in order to remove the given host from the director.
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90 director dump
91 doveadm director dump [-a director_socket_path]
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93 Dump the current host configuration as doveadm commands. These commands
94 can be easily run after a full director cluster restart to get back to
95 the dumped state.
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97 director status
98 doveadm director status [-a director_socket_path] [user]
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100 This command is used to show the current usage of all assigned mail
101 servers.
102 When a user name is given, this command shows which server the user is
103 currently assigned to, where the user will be assigned after the cur‐
104 rent saved assignment gets removed and where the user would be assigned
105 to if the whole proxy cluster was restarted fresh.
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108 /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
109 Dovecot's main configuration file.
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111 /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-director.conf
112 Director specific settings.
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115 Add a director with vhost count 150 (or change existing one's vhost
116 count to 150):
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118 doveadm -v director add x1357.imap.ha.example.net 150
119 2001:db8:543:6861:143::1357: OK
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121 Remove a director:
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123 doveadm director remove x1357.imap.ha.example.net
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125 Query the status of mail hosts in a director:
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127 doveadm director status
128 mail server ip vhosts users
129 192.168.10.1 100 125
130 192.168.10.2 100 144
131 192.168.10.3 100 115
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133 Query the status of a user's assignment:
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135 doveadm director status user@example.com
136 Current: 192.168.10.1 (expires 2010-06-18 20:17:04)
137 Hashed: 192.168.10.2
138 Initial config: 192.168.10.3
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140 This means that the user is currently assigned to mail server on IP
141 192.168.10.1. After all of user's connections have logged out, the
142 assignment will be removed (currently it looks like at 20:17:04, but
143 that may be increased). After the assignment has expired, the user will
144 next time be redirected to 192.168.10.2 (assuming no changes to direc‐
145 tor settings). If the entire Dovecot proxy cluster was restarted, so
146 that all of the director configuration would revert back to its initial
147 values, the user would be redirected to 192.168.10.3.
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150 Report bugs, including doveconf -n output, to the Dovecot Mailing List
151 <dovecot@dovecot.org>. Information about reporting bugs is available
152 at: http://dovecot.org/bugreport.html
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155 doveadm(1)
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159Dovecot v2.0 2011-05-11 DOVEADM-DIRECTOR(1)