1PKEYUTL(1) OpenSSL PKEYUTL(1)
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6 pkeyutl - public key algorithm utility
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9 openssl pkeyutl [-in file] [-out file] [-sigfile file] [-inkey file]
10 [-keyform PEM|DER] [-passin arg] [-peerkey file] [-peerform PEM|DER]
11 [-pubin] [-certin] [-rev] [-sign] [-verify] [-verifyrecover] [-encrypt]
12 [-decrypt] [-derive] [-pkeyopt opt:value] [-hexdump] [-asn1parse]
13 [-engine id]
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16 The pkeyutl command can be used to perform public key operations using
17 any supported algorithm.
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20 -in filename
21 This specifies the input filename to read data from or standard
22 input if this option is not specified.
23 -out filename
25 specifies the output filename to write to or standard output by
26 default.
27 -inkey file
29 the input key file, by default it should be a private key.
30 -keyform PEM|DER
32 the key format PEM, DER or ENGINE.
33 -passin arg
35 the input key password source. For more information about the
36 format of arg see the PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS section in openssl(1).
37 -peerkey file
39 the peer key file, used by key derivation (agreement) operations.
40 -peerform PEM|DER
42 the peer key format PEM, DER or ENGINE.
43 -engine id
45 specifying an engine (by its unique id string) will cause pkeyutl
46 to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified
47 engine, thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set
48 as the default for all available algorithms.
49 -pubin
51 the input file is a public key.
52 -certin
54 the input is a certificate containing a public key.
55 -rev
57 reverse the order of the input buffer. This is useful for some
58 libraries (such as CryptoAPI) which represent the buffer in little
59 endian format.
60 -sign
62 sign the input data and output the signed result. This requires a
63 private key.
64 -verify
66 verify the input data against the signature file and indicate if
67 the verification succeeded or failed.
68 -verifyrecover
70 verify the input data and output the recovered data.
71 -encrypt
73 encrypt the input data using a public key.
74 -decrypt
76 decrypt the input data using a private key.
77 -derive
79 derive a shared secret using the peer key.
80 -hexdump
82 hex dump the output data.
83 -asn1parse
85 asn1parse the output data, this is useful when combined with the
86 -verifyrecover option when an ASN1 structure is signed.
87
89 The operations and options supported vary according to the key
90 algorithm and its implementation. The OpenSSL operations and options
91 are indicated below.
92 Unless otherwise mentioned all algorithms support the digest:alg option
94 which specifies the digest in use for sign, verify and verifyrecover
95 operations. The value alg should represent a digest name as used in
96 the EVP_get_digestbyname() function for example sha1.
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99 The RSA algorithm supports encrypt, decrypt, sign, verify and
100 verifyrecover operations in general. Some padding modes only support
101 some of these operations however.
102 -rsa_padding_mode:mode
104 This sets the RSA padding mode. Acceptable values for mode are
105 pkcs1 for PKCS#1 padding, sslv23 for SSLv23 padding, none for no
106 padding, oaep for OAEP mode, x931 for X9.31 mode and pss for PSS.
107 In PKCS#1 padding if the message digest is not set then the
109 supplied data is signed or verified directly instead of using a
110 DigestInfo structure. If a digest is set then the a DigestInfo
111 structure is used and its the length must correspond to the digest
112 type.
113 For oeap mode only encryption and decryption is supported.
115 For x931 if the digest type is set it is used to format the block
117 data otherwise the first byte is used to specify the X9.31 digest
118 ID. Sign, verify and verifyrecover are can be performed in this
119 mode.
120 For pss mode only sign and verify are supported and the digest type
122 must be specified.
123 rsa_pss_saltlen:len
125 For pss mode only this option specifies the salt length. Two
126 special values are supported: -1 sets the salt length to the digest
127 length. When signing -2 sets the salt length to the maximum
128 permissible value. When verifying -2 causes the salt length to be
129 automatically determined based on the PSS block structure.
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132 The DSA algorithm supports signing and verification operations only.
133 Currently there are no additional options other than digest. Only the
134 SHA1 digest can be used and this digest is assumed by default.
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137 The DH algorithm only supports the derivation operation and no
138 additional options.
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141 The EC algorithm supports sign, verify and derive operations. The sign
142 and verify operations use ECDSA and derive uses ECDH. Currently there
143 are no additional options other than digest. Only the SHA1 digest can
144 be used and this digest is assumed by default.
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147 Sign some data using a private key:
148 openssl pkeyutl -sign -in file -inkey key.pem -out sig
150 Recover the signed data (e.g. if an RSA key is used):
152 openssl pkeyutl -verifyrecover -in sig -inkey key.pem
154 Verify the signature (e.g. a DSA key):
156 openssl pkeyutl -verify -in file -sigfile sig -inkey key.pem
158 Sign data using a message digest value (this is currently only valid
160 for RSA):
161 openssl pkeyutl -sign -in file -inkey key.pem -out sig -pkeyopt digest:sha256
163 Derive a shared secret value:
165 openssl pkeyutl -derive -inkey key.pem -peerkey pubkey.pem -out secret
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169 genpkey(1), pkey(1), rsautl(1) dgst(1), rsa(1), genrsa(1)
1701.0.0e 2009-04-10 PKEYUTL(1)